（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第七讲 名词性从句随堂巩固即时提升 新人教版.doc

名词性从句 单句语法填空1(2017北京卷单项填空)jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing _she was heading.where解析：句意：jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。此处应用where引导宾语从句。2(2018河北保定、唐山联考)i asked him _his father had done so that he became such a good person.what解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少had done的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。3(2018福建安溪模拟)success partially depends on _you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。4(2018山东师大附中模拟)my first task was to decide where to go and _to get there.how解析：句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。5(2018山东泰安期中)students can choose _they want to do and register online.what/whatever解析：句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“_they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。6(2018湖南岳阳一中检测)mr. white is opposed to repairing the old building, and thats _i dont agree.where解析： 句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree 是不及物动词，其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where在从句中作状语。7(2018福建福州模拟)the problem is _one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.that解析： 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。8(2018山东临沂重点中学联考)twentyfive years later the traveler returned to the same place._he saw amazed him. he could not believe his own eyes.what解析： 句意：25年后，这位旅行者回到了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，所以用what。9(2018福建龙岩五校期中)therefore, it is advisable _you should value and treat them with care.that解析：句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“_you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。10(2018福建福州三中期中)they would appreciate it, to be frank，_the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.if解析： 句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if.表示“如果将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，if引导的是真正的宾语从句。 单句改错1(2018海南海口调研)as students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. _whichwhat解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作repay的宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导。故将which改为what。2(2018唐山模拟)its a great pity what we wont be able to finish the task on time._whatthat解析： it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。3(2018吉林长春监测 )that is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of chinese traditional moral values. _thatit解析：it is known to us that.为固定句式，表示“我们都知道，众所周知”，其中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，故将that改为it。4(2015全国卷短文改错)after looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and