（浙江专版）2018版高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元综合测评 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 4 wildlife protection.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)aan incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳)the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. ricochets owner judy fridono said, “i was working with her at balance and coordination. her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. and it makes them feel good to know that ricochet is there with them, keeping them company. ”since becoming an expert, twoyearold ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. dressed in a yellow jacket, ricochet helps to counterbalance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.ms. fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. she herself was severely disabled since her teens. having ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “ricochet has taught me to focus on what i can do, rather than what i cant，” she said.one of those who have benefited from ricochets skills is sixyearold ian mcfarland. in 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. his fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem (双人) surf session with ricochet. their session was a success and by the end of it, ian was smiling from ear to ear. as well as providing treatments, ricochet also raised 5，000 to help continue ians recovery.over the last 10 months, ricochets excellent performances on the sea have raised more than 30，000 for a number of charity causes (慈善事业)【语篇解读】本文介绍了一只会帮助残障孩子冲浪的小狗。1. according to the passage, ricochet is aa doctorba dogca dog owner da disabled boy【解析】细节理解题。综合分析全文可知ricochet是一只会冲浪的狗。【答案】b2. what role does ricochet play according to the passage?ashe acts as a pet to please its owner.bshe encourages children to love animals.cshe helps the disabled children learn to surf.dshe works as a guide dog for the blind.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段可知，ricochet会帮助残障的孩子们学习冲浪。【答案】c3ian mcfarland considers ricochets work to be achallengingbdoubtfulcattractivedsatisfying【解析】推理判断题。从第四段可知，ricochet成功地使ian mcfarland敢于再次下海冲浪，对此他很满意。【答案】dbresearchers recently made a survey about how people know trees in the uk.they showed them pictures of ten of britains most popular types of trees.they asked them to name each. many british people cannot give the right answers.one in twenty people questioned could not name any of the britains common trees. horse chestnut and oak are very common in britain. britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests. but 5% of britons could not name the two types of trees.while older people are more likely than younger adults to name britains local trees, the knowledge is not being passed down.over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names of trees or asked them about what they may have learnt at school or elsewhere.“it is very disappointing to learn that people know very little about british trees，” said one of the researchers.【语篇解读】这是一份调查报告。研究者们经过调查发现很多英国人不认识自己国家常见的树木，尽管年长的人认识的树木比年轻人多，但是这些知识却很少传承下去。4what does this passage mainly talk about?amany britons cannot name trees.ba scientific survey.cparents should teach their children.dpeople know very little about britain.【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木的事情。【答案】a 5. how many people could not name any of the common trees if 200 people were surveyed?a140. b20.c100. d10.【解析】数字计算题。根据第二段第一句话one in twenty people questioned could not name any of the britains common trees.可知，1/20的被调查的人说不出任意一种英国常见树木的名字，由此可知，如果被调查的人数是200，那么2001/2010。【答案】d6. we can know from the passage that athe ten types of britains most popular trees can only be seen in the countrysidebhorse chestnut and oak are two kinds of animals seen everywhere in britaincolder people in britain may know more about the local trees than the younger onesd70% of the people questioned cannot name the ten types of britains most popular trees【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下去，故c项表述正确。根据第二段可知a、b两项表述错误，而d项中的数字并不是不认识十种最常见树木的人所占的比例。【答案】c7. this passage may be taken from aa newspaper ba dictionaryca scientific report da textbook【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章是有关社会调查 的，可能会出现在报纸上。【答案】acshopping online in search of a bargain(便宜货)can often leave you feeling disappointed or out of pocket rather than satisfied. you can avoid this by following our simple advice：productbefore you look for the cheapest price you need to decide what product you actually want. you can do this by researching online, the easiest way is to google for different products so that you can decide on what would be best for you.search & compareyou are now ready to use a comparison website to try and find out the best prices.you should never just use one comparison website, using two or more will give you a balanced view of the market.comparison websites are necessary.you need to first check out what kind of technology a site uses. although the idea behind froogle(now called google products) is attractive, the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as kelkoo and pricerunner.froogle uses a regular search engine.and dont expect price comparison sites to be a surefire way of getting a bargain. the sites will only show products from companies who pay them. this is not necessarily a bad thingsuppliers value their reputation (名声) and their business relationships.and search again before you buy you should search the product using a price comparison service, then try again just using a standard search engineit might find the product with a cheaper price.if you use firefox to surf the web then theres an addon (附加的) tool that you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you.it is called the invisible hand and it is free to download. for example, if youre shopping online at amazon, the invisible hand will pop up and tell you that it is 56 cheaper at dixons.the tool will only work when you are looking at products, so it shouldnt disturb your day to day internet surfing. the addon is supported by wellknown brands (品牌) such as bt, comet and hmv but obviously it wont search every single site out there, so it is still best to use a comparison site in addition to the tool.【语篇解读】本文作者就怎样能更好地在网上淘到廉价货向我们提出了几条建议。8according to the passage，how to decide what product to buy?aby shopping online.bby searching online.cby looking for the cheapest price.dby deciding which is best.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知“想要决定自己真正想买的东西最容易的方式就是通过google等搜索引擎在线搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的选择”。【答案】b9. we can learn from the passage that awe dont need to use two or more comparison websitesbcomparison websites often give us wrong views and choicescall the search engines are the same advancedddifferent comparison websites use different technologies【解析】细节理解题。由第三、四段可知a项错在dont need，b项错在wrong，c项错在the same，尤其第四段通过例证说明不同的“比较网站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技术。【答案】d10. whats the best title of the passage?ahow to find perfect bargains onlinebhow to use search enginescdifferent websites in the worlddonline shoppings advantage【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段开篇点题和总览全文内容及其结构后可知，本文主要提供了几种建议，以便让读者学会更好地在网上淘到廉价货。故a项最全面最准确。 【答案】a.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)does this situation seem familiar(熟悉)to you？your english is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 11 first of all, remember that you are not alone. listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of english as a foreign language.the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 12 the internet is really a useful tool for english students. you can download the realplayer from realm.the realplayer allows you to use the internet like a radio station.once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be upset by limited understanding. 13 here is some of the advice i give my students： accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. do not translate everything into your native language. 14 dont concentrate on details(细节) before you have understood the main ideas.listen to something you enjoy.i remember the problems i had in understanding spoken german when i first went to germany. in the beginning, when i didnt understand a word, i kept on translating it in my mind.this method usually resulted in confusion (困惑) 15 firstly，translating creates a barrier (障碍) between the listener and the speaker.secondly，most people repeat themselves continuously. by remaining calm, i noticed that even if i didnt pay much attention i could usually understand what the speaker had said.awhat should you do?blisten for the general idea of the conversation.cbut listening is a problem for most of the beginners!dso, what you need to do is to find listening resources.ebut you cant follow a native english speaker at all!fthen, after the first six months, i discovered two extremely important facts.ghowever, after several weeks, i got used to the new environment in germany.【答案】1115edabf 【导学号：30534046】.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)few other nations are so much interested in horse racing as the english. the famous races ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over england. the king or the queen also attends 16 and presents the winner with a gold cup. to 17 this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a race horse. all newspapers，great and small，are full of detailed description of the 18 ，and the name of the 19 winner of the ascot cup is pronounced by everyone 20 of a great hero.it happened once, however, some seventy years ago, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! the police 21 for it all over the country but could not find it.just at the time, mark twain，the witty american writer, 22 england. he was 23 by an england literary society to be 24 at a dinner given in his honor. after dinner the president of the society rose to 25 a toast to mark twains health and praise 26 the talent of the famous american.mark twain 27 started his speech with the following words：“gentlemen，i thank you for the great honor you 28 me, 29 i very much doubt whether all your countrymen join you in your warm welcome. when i arrived at dover yesterday, and 30 my foot in merry old england，the first thing i saw was a newspaper poster and on it， 31 my great surprise，i read two 32 printed in big red letters：mark twain arrives!ascot cup stolen!these two announcements stood so closely together that it 33 seemed, gentlemen, as if some people in this country 34 sure that my arrival had something to do with the disappearance of the gold cup！”this witty speech of the famous american author 35 a shout of laughter.【语篇解读】本文是一则幽默故事。英国的赛马奖杯被偷了，恰逢马克吐温踏上英国土地的时候。于是这两则新闻放在一起就引发了幽默大师马克吐温的调侃16a.thembitcthatdthis【解析】them代指前面提到的the famous races ascot。【答案】a17a.holdbwinccatchdkeep【解析】赢得金杯是每一个赛马选手的梦想，win符合语境。【答案】b18a.problem bwinnercrace dnations【解析】本题属名词复现。根据本文第二句“the famous races.”可知，此题应填race。【答案】c19a.brave bgoodcgreatdlucky【解析】获得金杯当然是幸运的。故选d。【答案】d 20a.as this blike thatclike those das it【解析】这个金杯获得者的名字像大英雄的名字一样被人们谈论。本题用that代替the name，以避免重复。【答案】b 21a.searched baskedcwaited dcared【解析】警察在全国搜寻这个被盗的金杯。search for为固定搭配，且符合语境。【答案】a 22a.reached in bwent intocarrived in dgot in【解析】恰巧在这个时候马克吐温到了英国。arrived in符合语境及搭配。【答案】c 23a.asked bvisitedcseen dinvited【解析】他受英国文学协会之邀，出席了一个为他举办的宴会。invited符合语境。【答案】d 24a.present bjoinedcattended dgiven【解析】present在此意为“出席的”。【答案】a 25a.raise bliftcpropose dhold【解析】propose a toast意为“提出为某人的 而干杯”。【答案】c 26a.in this way bin every waycin many methods din bad manner【解析】这个文学协会主席对马克吐温大加赞扬。【答案】b 27a.in reply bin his questioncin his suggestion din his heart【解析】马克吐温用下面的话作为答复。in reply“作为答复”是固定搭配。【答案】a 28a.had done bdidcdo dhave done【解析】 此处用现在完成时，强调到现在为止已完成的动作。【答案】d 29a.as if bas thoughcthough deven if【解析】even if “即使，纵然，尽管”。马克吐温用幽默调侃的语调说，尽管他对是否所有的英国国民都欢迎他持怀疑态度，但他还是非常感谢文学协会的盛情款待。【答案】d 30a.set bgotcwent dstarted【解析】他讲出了说这一番话的原委。他一踏上英国的国土，第一眼看到的就是报纸上的两行标题。set foot in“进入”是固定搭配。【答案】a 31a.for btocwith dby【解析】to ones surprise为固定搭配，意为：让某人吃惊的是。【答案】b 32a.articles bpassagescparagraphs dheadings【解析】由上下文语境可知此处指的是两行标题：马克吐温到了！ascot杯被盗了！【答案】d 33a.really bhardlycmainly dfoolishly【解析】好像真的是这么一回事。really符合语境。【答案】a 34a.may be bmust becare dwere【解析】好像确信马克吐温偷了这个金杯似的。may be表示对现在事情的推测。【答案】a 35a.was meeting bmeeting withcwas met dwas met with【解析】马克吐温机智诙谐的致辞赢得了满堂喝彩。be met with 是“遇到了”之意。【答案】d.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)based on recent researches，distance learning is slowly proving as 36. (value) as the traditional campus based form.it is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 37. the increase.moreover，both students and teachers have expressed their 38. (happy)with these courses.the best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. students can continue 39. (work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty.you will 40. (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus. anyone 41. upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. with an online study format，the tests and notes can be 42. (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer. however, a student 43. (attend)an online course must take the time management 44. (serious). every online student must keep 45. in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了远程学习的一些优势和益处。36valuableas.as.结构中用形容词原级。37onon the increase“在增长”。38happiness根据前面的their可知用名词形式。39to workcontinue to do sth.“继续做某事”。40be provided根据语境可知是被提供。41who/that定语从句修饰anyone。42accessiblebe之后用形容词形式。43attendingstudent和atte