（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第二讲 非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升 新人教版.doc

非谓语动词 单句语法填空1(2018湖北武昌区高三调研)the yangtze river，_(know) in china as the chang jiang is the longest river in asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the yangtze river和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。2(2018浙江宁波九校联考)i like staying up late _(watch) tv，surfing the internet or doing something im fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语i与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。3(2018玉溪一中月考)you lose weight for a while, only _(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only不定式”表示意想不到的结果。4(2018河南八市重点高中质检)there is a _(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。5(2018洛阳第一次统考)the 15yearold from oakland has fascinated audiences in the us. and china with his ability _(sing) pitchperfect mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。6(2018重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)i felt like an idiot. i should not have left without charging my cell phone. the battery was dead and i was alone without any way _(contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。7(2015重庆卷单项填空)_(raise) in the poorest area of glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.raised解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状语。8(2018烟台模拟)the heart warming story began in september last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _(accept) her sixyearold son.to accept解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。9(2016天津卷单项填空)the cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _(make) air conditioning unnecessary.making解析：句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。10(2016四川卷语法填空)for 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _(eat)!to eat解析：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语。故此处应填to eat。 单句改错1(2018重庆南开中学月考)the chinese restaurant naming new panda buffet provides genuine chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. _namingnamed解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。2(2018湖北武汉高三调研)last sunday was my birthday, so i invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. _go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。3(2018重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)so i would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. _tryingtry解析：考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try。4(2018湖北武昌区高三调研)if there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose._loselost解析：get这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”。5(2018湖南长沙一中月考)after waiting for an hour, katia went home, felt lonely and miserable. _feltfeeling解析：句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。6(2018山西太原联考)i, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a chinese restaurant, locating in the center of new york. _locatinglocated解析：句意：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐。(be)located in.为固定用法，意为“坐落于”。故将locating改为located。7(2018湖北四地七校联考)second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. _mademaking解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为when we are making friends