（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 冲刺演练 第1练 阅读理解＋七选五.doc

第1练阅读理解七选五.阅读理解amelbourne，australiamelbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.why its a great choice：australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there.as an englishspeaking country，you wont be faced with any language barriers.melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!thailandthailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes.why its a great choice：thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hotspot，there are plenty of chances to meet other likeminded travelers.well known for being very cheap，especially in the north.a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.thailand has a lot to offer，from the partycentral bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带的) jungle.hong kong，chinahong kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “zen moments”，such as beautiful gardens and tai chi classes.why its a great choice：hong kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.if youre not welltraveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，hong kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both eastern and western at the same time.bali，indonesiabali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.the combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made bali number one tourist attraction.why its so great：you wont be the only solo traveler in bali.everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.as a hindu island，bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修)the sacred monkey forest in ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys，anyway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。1what do the four places have in common according to the text?atheyre cheap to travel around.btheyre great for solo travelers.cthey offer good spas and yoga.dtherere no language barriers.答案b细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了solo traveler(s)，因此选b。2where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?amelbourne，australia.bthailand.chong kong，china.dbali，indonesia.答案a细节理解题。根据melbourne，australia部分第一段的“its beautiful beaches and busy city life”以及第二段中的“melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可以享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩。3what has made bali no.1 tourist attraction?ayoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.bfriendly people and splendid visual culture.cmeeting some amazing characters along the way.dfantastic monkeys in the sacred monkey forest.答案b细节理解题。根据bali，indonesia部分第一段的第二句“the combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made bali number one tourist attraction”可知，友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地。4what type of writing is this text?aa travel journal.ba business report.ca travel guide.da press advertisement.答案c推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势，因此应选c “旅游指南”。bwhen tom szaky sees a juice container thrown away，he doesnt see rubbish，but he sees a pencil case.sweet wrappers？a beautiful kite！but these are not the imaginings of a dreamer.for the 28yearold ceo of trenton，new jerseybased terracycle，theyre a business model.the fasttalking szaky is leading the new industry of upcycling (升级改造)instead of recycling，terracycle takes packaging headed for landfills (废物填埋地) and reuses itmore or less whole.terracycles 85 employees make nearly 200 products，sold at shops such as petco，kmart，whole foods market，and target.szakys $7.4 million company，now also moving ahead in mexico，canada，the united kingdom and brazil，is quite different from the business he founded with his classmate jon beyer in 2002 as a freshman at princeton university.the two entered a business competition with a plan to sell organic plant fertilizers made from worm waste.they lost the competition，but started the business anyway.with their goalto make products entirely out of rubbishsuddenly clear，szaky knew the time was right to drop out of princeton.terracycles first product used dininghall waste to feed the worms and thrownaway bottles to package the fertilizer.the result：a cheap，green breakthrough.word spread，and in 2004，home depot began carrying the fertilizer in its canadian stores.to szaky，waste does not exist in nature.terracycle is a “second chance” employer of，say，a piece of furniture，an icecream container.as szaky points out，“the biggest problem with most green，fairtrade，and organic products is that they tend to cost more.at terracycle，everything is made from rubbish，and rubbish is free.people should be able to protect the planet without having to pay a cost for that right.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了szaky创立terracycle公司对垃圾进行升级改造，从而制造出新产品的经过及理念。5what is tom szaky now?athe ceo of terracycle.ban employee of home depot.ca student at princeton university.dthe manager of a food company.答案a细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the 28yearold ceo of trenton，new jerseybased terracycle”可知，tom szaky是terracycle公司的首席执行官。因此，该题选a。6how did szaky get the idea of upcycling?afrom his visits to foreign companies.bfrom his studies at princeton university.cthrough shopping at big stores in america.dthrough the experience of a business competition.答案d推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the two entered a business competition with a plan to sell organic plant fertilizers made from worm waste.they lost the competition，but started the business anyway”可知，szaky从事升级改造产业的想法源于一次商业竞争的经历。因此，该题选d。7what is the advantage of upcycling according to szaky?athe cost is kept rather low.bmore materials are available.cit has a large promising market.dits products are environmentally friendly.答案a细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“at terracycle，everything is made from rubbish，and rubbish is free.people should be able to protect the planet without having to pay a cost for that right”可知，升级改造产业的优势在于原材料是免费的，制造成本相当低廉。因此，该题选a。ci met my friend when we were in graduate school，and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of class.after receiving our degrees，we both left school to live in different states.that was 10 years ago.weve kept in touch，but our phone conversations and twiceayear visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems.when i tried to fill her in on my own life，she obviously ignored.in the past few years ive not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house.she invites herself now because i no longer invite her.when shes at my home，she literally follows me from room to room，talking nonstop，until i make an excuse to get away from her.i tell her i need to take a nap，but i dont sleep.i sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet.heres the worst part.she and her family，including two young children，are moving to our city.her family has a small income，and they are buying a house in a grand neighborhood they cant afford.she asked if she and her husband and her children could stay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters.my husband and i have no children.even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized for us，i let them stay.she told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house.i felt obligated to offer her our guest room.if i hadnt offered，she would have asked anyway.now hes here，and it turns out hell be staying on through the weekends.i am seething.i would never under any circumstances impose on a friendship this way.i feel used，resentful，and dont care if i ever see her again.should i end this friendship？im getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和朋友之间的故事，引发读者对友谊的思考。8every time they got in touch，the authors friend _ahad little to share with the authorbwas eager to know about the authors lifecexpressed her contentment with her own lifedshowed no interest in listening to the authors story答案d细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“when i tried to fill her in on my own life，she obviously ignored”可知答案。ignore“不予理睬，忽视”。9the author is afraid of her friends phone calls and visits because _ashe is engaged in her own lifebshe hates her friends nonstop talkingcher friend always borrows money from herdher friend always wants to show off before her答案b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she literally follows me from room to room，talking nonstop.i tell her i need to take a nap，but i dont sleep.i sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet”可知，作者很烦朋友的唠唠叨叨。10we can know from the text that the author _ais a selfish and jealous womanbhas a larger house than her friendchas more children than her frienddis unwilling to share her house with her friend答案d推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“i felt obligated to offer her our guest room.if i hadnt offered，she would have asked anyway”可知答案。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。trees around us are extremely important and have always been necessary for improving the human conditions.our existing forests and trees we plant work to make a better world._11_here is a short list of main reasons trees are necessary for improving our living conditions.trees produce oxygen_12_a leafy tree produces as much oxygen in a season as 10 people inhale in a year.what many people dont realize is that the forest also acts as a giant filter that cleans the air we breathe.trees help clean the air by preventing airborne particles，reducing heat，and absorbing such pollutants.trees clean the soilthe term phytoremediation is a fancy word for the absorption of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants that have entered the soil._13_trees filter(过滤) sewage and farm chemicals，reduce the effects of animal wastes，clean roadside spills and so on.trees are carbon sinksto produce its food，a tree absorbs and locks away carbon dioxide in the wood，roots and leaves.carbon dioxide is a global warming suspect._14_thi