（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十七 历史与地理.doc

话题十七历史与地理1cover v盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占n封皮；盖子；套子；表面be covered with/by被覆盖under the cover of在的掩护下2distance n距离；间距；遥远at/from a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远处3familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的sb.be familiar with.某人对熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.某人熟悉4fix v修理；使固定；校正；安装；安排fix.on/upon集中于5limit n界限；限度vt.限制；限定a limit to 的限度limit.to.把限定在范围内6mark vt.表明；标志mark.with.用标记7native adj.出生地的；本地的；当地的n本地人be native to土产的；原产于某地的8opposite n对立的人(物)；反义词adj.对面的；相反的prep.与相对on the opposite of在对面be opposite to与相反9postpone vt.推迟，延期postpone (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事10present adj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的n礼物；目前v授予；展现，展示；呈现；主持be present at出席at present目前；现在present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物11prevent v阻止；阻碍prevent.from.阻止免受；抑制；制止12remind vt.提醒；使想起remind.of.使回想起/意识到remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事13search v搜索；搜寻；搜查n搜索；搜查search for寻找in search of寻找14seek v寻找；试图；设法；寻求seek to do sth.试图(设法)做某事seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物15situate vt.使位于；使处于be situated at/on/in.坐落于16spot v发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事on the spoton the scene到(在)现场；当场17suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受磨难；患病suffer from受折磨；患病18knock短语knock into撞在上knock on/at the door敲门knock down击倒；撞倒；拆毁(建筑物)；使降价knock (.) off敲掉；击倒；扣除；停工；下班knock.out (of.) 把(从)敲出knock over撞倒；打翻19name短语name after以命名by the name of名叫in the name of以的名义；代表20stand短语stand for代表，象征；支持；容忍(用于否定句)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand up站立；站起来.单句语法填空1she searched him everywhere，but in vain.2local schools are seeking (reduce) the dropout rate.3he spotted his friend (talk) with someone in the distance.4they name the little girl her mother.5the giant panda is native china.6 (mark) with a special mark，its easy to recognize.7he was born in a poor family，and only received a (limit) education in his childhood.8the smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.9it is said that the mountain is more beautiful in distance.10the prisoner escaped the cover of darkness.11drought continues to annoy many parts of china，with tens of thousands (suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.12its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.13lets postpone (make) a decision until we have more information.14the result was quite opposite what we had expected.15the letters pla stand the chinese peoples liberation army.按要求完成句子1the police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(用定语从句改写) 2the students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers. (用with复合结构改写) (用独立主格结构改写)3because they suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 4i was reminded of the mistake i made and i apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 5我们正在寻找一名有经验的老师帮我们设计这个方案。(一句多译) (in search of) (make a search for) (search for)(一)阅读理解in us，the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops.french fries are commonly found in typical american fastfood burger joints and cafeterias.french fries were introduced to the us when thomas jefferson served them in the white house during his presidency from 1801 to 1809.potato chips are popular with consumers as well.the humble potato is more than just a kind of food.in many ways its part of the american pop culture.lets take a look at some pop culture potatoes.mashed potato dancethe mashed potato dance is a craze that began in 1962.the name of the dance came from the song it accompanies，mashed potato time，performed by american r&b singer dee dee sharp.the move vaguely resembles that of the twist dance style，by sharps fellow philadelphian，chubby checker.hot potato!hot potato is an action puzzle video game released in 2001.in the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings.the potato beings are either red or blue; when two likecolored potatoes touch each other，they disappear.over the years，hot potato has received mostly positive reception from critics.mr potato headmr potato head is an american toy invented by george lerner in 1949.the toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands，feet，ears and mouths.in 1952，mr potato head became the first toy advertised on television.this commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toys place in american pop culture.1which is the newest to the american pop culture?afrench fries.bmashed potato dance.chot potato.dmr potato head.2what can we infer from the text?afrench fries were popular in us when first served in the white house.bmashed potato time came from mashed potato dance.cplayers can play hot potato on their phone.dmr potato head can be taken apart.3which of the following can be the best title for the text?aenjoy american fast foodbhave fun with potatoescdifferent uses of potatoesdamerican food culture (二)七选五if i were a boy again，i would practice perseverance more often，and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. 4 “there are only two creatures，” says a proverb，“who can surmount(越过) the pyramids the eagle and the snail.”if i were a boy again，i would school myself into a habit of attention.i would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. 5 the habit of attention becomes part of our life，if we begin early enough.i often hear grownup people say，“i could not fix my attention on the lecture or book，although i wished to do so，” and the reason is，the habit was not formed in youth.if i were a boy again，i would cultivate courage.“nothing is so mild and gentle as courage，nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice (怯懦)，” says a wise author. 6 the fear of ill exceeds(超过) the ill we fear.dangers will arise in any career，but presence of mind will often conquer the worst of them. 7 if i were a boy again，i would look on the cheerful side.life is very much like a mirror: if you smile upon it，it smiles back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it，you will get a similar look in return.inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner，but of all that come in contact with it. 8 i might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point where a young boy can stand straight and decline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy.finally，instead of trying hard to be happy，as if that were the sole purpose of life，i would，if i were a boy again，try still harder to make others happy.a. if we want light，we must conquer darkness.bif i were a boy again，i would school myself to say “no” more often.cwe too often borrow trouble，and expect that may never appear.di would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.eif i were a boy again，i would demand of myself more courtesy towards my companions and friends and indeed towards strangers as well.fperseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results.gbe prepared for any fate，and there is no harm to be feared.(三)完形填空the depression was still going on，but i was in good spirits.i was going to graduate from elementary school，yet my mother 9 dressed me in shorts.most of my classmates had given up 10 shorts.for the graduation ceremony，all the boys were 11 to dress the same waywhite shirts and darkblue wool pants.i waited until a week before i told my mother.i 12 id better break the news to her as gently as i could.“mom，” i said，“about 13 .” “yes？” she answered.“theyre going to give me the firstprize medal，” i said.she looked 14 her shoulder at me and smiled.“thats wonderful，babe.dad and i will both be there，and well be the 15 parents in the place.”she must have seen by the look on my face that 16 was wrong.she turned her back and said，“so？”“so，i have to get 17 pants，” i said.“babe，we dont have the 18 for new pants right now，” she said very quietly，“you know that.”“ok，” i burst out.“then i wont go to graduation.plus，im 19 away from home！”the following saturday，when my mother said，“lets go shopping，” i knew she had 20 the problem.we walked a short way and stopped at a place i had never 21 before.my mother said，“ 22 here.” she entered a storefront that looked like a 23 .she came out about ten minutes later，and we went to the pants store.i was holding the new pants 24 under my arm when my mother went to pay for it.i saw her 25 a tiny brown envelope from her purse.there were four 26 new onedollar bills inside.about halfway home，i 27 down at my mothers hands.it was then that i saw the wedding ring that had always circled her ring finger was 28 there.9a.still balsocalready deven10a.choosing bmakingcwearing dbuying11a.persuaded bexpectedcencouraged dforced12a.guessed bdreamedcimagined dfigured13a.classmates bgraduationcschool ddepression14a.over babovecacross dthrough15a.luckiest bpoorestcrichest dproudest16a.everything bnothingcsomething danything17a.fashionable bexpensivecshort dlong18a.power benergycmoney dtime19a.walking brunningcmoving descaping20a.solved bdiscoveredcmet dignored21a.passed bnoticedcwatched dstayed22a.rest blookcstand dwait23a.school brestaurantcbank dhotel24a.tightly broughlycsoftly dnervously25a.bring btakeccarry dpick26a.total bentireccomplete dbrand27a.glared bstaredcglanced dput28a.no doubt bno longercno way dstill思维定式是指人们在思考问题时，用某种固定的思维模式去分析问题和解决问题。在做完形填空时，有时它会误导考生对于一些比较特殊的句子或语言现象，想当然地套用已形成的思维模式，结果得出错误的结论。要克服思维定式对做完形填空题的负面影响，考生应注意下面两点：1进行大量的英语阅读训练，通过阅读来积累词汇和表达方式，熟练掌握英语中常见的固定搭配和句式结构。2做题时一定要仔细审题，分析语境和整个句子结构，既要利用固定搭配做题，也要结合句子的实际含义来考虑。答案解析话题词汇梳理与对应训练.1.for2.to reduce3.talking4.after5.to6.marked 7limited8.to9.the10.under11.suffering 12where13.making14.to15.for.1.the police arrived at the spot where they found the evidence.2the students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on the teachers.the students were sitting in the classroom，their eyes fixed on the teachers.3having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.4reminded of the mistake i made，i apologized to her.5we are in search of an experienced teacher to help us to design the plan.we are making a search for an experienced teacher to help us to design the plan.we are searching for an experienced teacher to help us to design the plan.话题语篇训练(一)语篇解读在美国，土豆是畅销的作物之一。本文主要介绍了几种与土豆有关的非常流行的文化。1c细节理解题。根据“hot potato！”中的“hot potato is an action puzzle video game released in 2001.”及上下文中的时间点1801、1962及1949可知，只有hot potato是2000年以后的，所以只有它是