仁爱版第八单元 Topic2语法与练习.doc

Unit8 The Season and the WeatherTopic2 The summer holidays are coming任务型学习目标1、 能够掌握有关国家和地区的名词；2、 了解并掌握不同国家和地区的风俗习惯；3、 在美语中能够熟练运用一般过去时.一、重点词语：*兼类词travel v.n. hope n.v. each pron. adj.off adv. Prep. Point n.v.二、重点词组：1、during the summer holidays 2、come back to life3、go back to Cuba 4、some places of interest5、go for a holiday(go on holiday) 6、take photos of- (给-拍照)7、a pair of sunglasses 8、point toat9、wrap gift money in red paper (用红纸包礼钱)10、enter someones home 11、customs in different countries12、go out with ones wet hair 13、be different from (注：相比较的事物必须性质相同)14、give my best wishes to sb. 15、give my love to sb. (代我向某人问好)16、travel around 17、want (plan., wish , hope , would like)to do sth.三、重点句型：1、Whats the best time to go there?I think you can go anytime.2、You should visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldnt visit Xishuangbanna.3、Did you visit any places of interest? -and it is very different from ours.4、How was you trip? It was wonderful.5、How did you travel there? By train.6、How long were you there? Only five days.四、重点解析;6、trip / travel 两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为：(1)trip指短距离旅行 如：The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行Do you want to travel around the world?7、watch sb. do sth. / watch sb. doing sth. watch sb. doing sth. 注视某人正在做某事，强调动作一部分过程I watched the bird flying in the sky.watch sb. do sth. 注视某人做某事，强调看到的动作的全过程Did you watch an old man fall down the ground.如果动作是短暂性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果动作是延续性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.五、语法：一般过去时1、概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，讲述过去的事实2、基本用法：(1)表过去的动作或存在的状态She went to Shanghai by plane yesterday.I was late for class last night.(2)表过去连续发生的行为：She got up early in the morning, had breakfast and then went to school.(3)When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.3、其他用法(1)在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表过去将来时He said that he would tell us if he heard the news.(2)used to + 动词原型 表过去经常，现在不了He used to smoke.(3)would 表过去“经常”The man would go there on foot.used to 与would do 均表示过去经常，但有区别used to do 既可表示动作又可表过去存在的状态，而 would do只能用于过去反复性的动作，如：She used to be a quiet child.就不能换为：She would be a quiet child.(4)used to +动原形 be used to + 名词或动名词(略).单项选择。（15分）( )1. _ Christmas Eve, I hung my stocking by the fireplace. A. At B. On C. In( )2. Best wishes to you! _ A. Thats all right. B. Youre kind.C. Thank you.( )3. The _ coat is very beautiful. A. colors B. colorC. colorful( )4. If it _ rain, they will climb the hill. A. wont B. doesntC. isnt( )5. Where is Kangkang? He is ill. He _ at home. A. can beB. may be C. must be( )6. Thank you _ your Christmas card. A. toB. forC. at( )7. Could you tell me _ about your school? A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing( )8. Kate found it was all white outside _ she got up in the morning. A. beforeB. ifC. when( )9. Our teacher _ this picture on the wall yesterday. A. hung B. hangC. when( )10. The Chinese people are busy _ the Spring Festival now. A. to prepare forB. preparing for C. to prepare( )11. Lets _ this festival. A. celebratesB. celebratingC. celebrate( )12. Which festival can we play tricks? _. A. Spring FestivalB. May DayC. April Fools Day( )13. I plan _ send cards _ my friends. A. to; toB. to; withC. to; from( )14. Please _ me something about Halloween. A. tellB. speakC. say( )15. Im free _ ten oclock. A. toB. inC. at.补全对话。（有一项是多余的）（5分）A. We are eating at noon. But why do you call it dinner?B. How do Americans and Canadians like Thanksgiving?C. So we each have an autumn festival.D. I like your Thanksgiving dinner.E. Im glad you can come for our Thanksgiving dinner.F. In America and Canada, families get together to celebrate the harvest.A: Good morning, Zhang Jun. 1B: Thanks for asking me. 2A: Because its a big meal. We call it dinner when we have a lot of food to eat.B： 3A: They think it is very important. Its like your Mid-Autumn Festival. In China, families get together and watch the bright, round moon. 4B : 5A: Yes, and we each celebrate with our famlily. Some things are the same in China, America and Canada.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._.句型转换。（10分）1.Mr. Green likes playing tricks on others.(同义句)Mr. Green likes playing _ _ on others.2.Christmas Day is December 25th.(对划线部分提问)_ _ is Christmas?3.He comes back. I tell you at once.(改成条件状语从句)If he _ back, I _ _ you at once.4.I found many candies and toys in it. I got up in the morning.(用when合并两个句子)_.5.Is there any interesting festival in your hometown? (作肯定回答)_, _ _ .用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）1Do you enjoy _(play) basketball?2Would you like some _ (candy)?3We should _(honor) our parents and teachers.4I _ (have) happy Christmas yesterday.5The boy _ (stay) up until the TV said goodbye.完形填空。（10分） Going Abroad for SightseeingDo you like to go abroad for sightseeing(观光)?It is interesting to visit 1 countries, but there are some2when we dont know the language 3 . It may be difficult 4 with the people there. We may 5 how to use the 6 telephone. It is not easy to decide 7 to tip(给小费)waiters or taxi drivers, and when we need help, we dont know how to 8 help.After a while, however, we learn 9 to do and what to say, and we learn to enjoy life in the country, and then we may 10 to leave.（ ）1. A. otherB. the otherC. another（ ）2. A. questionsB. problemsC. trouble（ ）3. A. very goodB. wonderfulC. very well（ ）4. A. to talkB. talkC. speaking（ ）5. A. not to knowB. not knowC. know not（ ）6. A. smallB. bigC. modern（ ）7. A. howB. how manyC. how much（ ）8. A. search forB. look forC. ask for（ ）9. A. whatB. howC. which（ ）10. A. be worriedB. feel pleasantC. feel sorry.阅读理解。（15分）(A) In some countries, some people do not like the number 13. They dont think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they dont like to live on the 13th floor.One day Jack asks some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrive, he asks them to sit around the dinner table. He begins to count the people while they are having the lovely food. Suddenly he cried out,“Oh, there are thirteen people here!”Everyones face turns white except(除了)Mr. Brown. He says slowly with a smile on his face, “Dont worry, dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.”All of them become happy agai