仁爱版七下Unit8topic 1知识要点.doc

Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic1 Whats the weather like today?重点词语：1. 季节词汇：四季名词springsummerAutumn / fallwinter四季特征warmhotcoolcold四季色彩greenbrightyellowwhite四季活动hikeswimclimb mountainsmake snowmen2. 天气词汇：天气名词rainwindcloudsnowsunfog对应形容词rainywindycloudysnowysunnyFoggy3. in spring / summer / fall / winter在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天4. go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming5. quite = very 很，相当6. come back to life 复苏，复活7. 名词转化为形容词：hope hopeful care careful 8. from December to February 从十二月到二月9. fall off 落下；掉落10. weather report 天气预报11. a hopeful season 一个充满希望的季节the harvest season丰收的季节12. come after 紧跟其后13. get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和14. make dinner 做饭 make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make wishes 许愿make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 制作噪音make a sentence 造句make sure 确信make dumplings 包饺子二、重点句型：1. Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ It looks like rain. = It looks like raining. 看起来好像要下雨。2. Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪个季节最暖和；最热；最凉快；最冷？3. Sometimes it rains quite heavily / hard. 有时候雨下得很大。 4. Its a good time to swim. 它是游泳的好时节。 Its a good season for hiking. 它是去远足的好季节。 Its a good time / season to do something. 它是做某事的好时间；好季节。5. Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better. 你喜欢夏天吗？是的，但是我更喜欢冬天。Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。Likebetter 更喜欢likebest 最喜欢6. I like spring best. = My favorite ( season ) is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。7. Whats the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？明天天气怎么样？8. Its nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。Nice and ; good and 可用来加强语气，意为“很，挺”。如：nice and cold 很冷nice and far 很远9. Its better today than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天更好。10. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。get变得。如：get cold 变冷；get thin 变瘦比较级and比较级意为“越来越”，如：taller and taller, 越来越高；heavier and heavier，越来越重11. The cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天气马上就要来了。12. It lasts from December to February. 它从十二月持续到二月。13. The newspaper says itll be sunny tomorrow. 据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。14. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙着做某事 I am busy doing my job. = I am busy with my job. 我忙着我的工作。三、语法学习： 1. 形容词的最高级：单音节词和少数双音节词：（1）一般情况下加-est，如：coldest, tallest（2）以“e”结尾的词，加-st，如：nicest, finest（3）以辅音字母y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-est，如：busiest, heaviest（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-est，如：biggest, hottest多音节词在前面加most，如：most beautiful, most dangerous四、交际用语：学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况Whats the weather like in summer?It often rains. Sometimes it rains quite heavily.How is the weather in winter?Its better than yesterday.Which season do you like best, s