高考总动员高考英语一轮复习 课时提升练5 Unit 5 Rhythm 北师大版必修2.doc

课时提升练(五).单词拼写1what i_me most was his patience and perseverance.2sickness，_(combine)with terrible weather, ruined the trip.3the two animals have similar _(appear)，but they belong to different kinds.4never make any changes to my article without my _(permit). ok?5we still have no idea who should be _(负责)for the failure.6her d_look showed that she failed the exam again.7he _(宣称)himself as a philosopher, who studied abroad many years ago.8its_(意想不到的)that he managed to sleep through the party.9im fully _ (负责) for your oneday tour to our school and our city.10after the _ (perform), im eager to show you around some places of interest.【答案】1.bined3.appearance 4. permission5.responsible6.disappointed7.represented8.extraordinary 9. responsible 10. performance. 完成句子1他所说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。what he said _my memory.【答案】was strongly impressed on/made a strong impression on2换句话说，你没有明白我的意思。_，you didnt catch what i meant.【答案】in other words3关于这个问题在某种程度上我不能同意你的观点。i cant agree with you _ about the problem.【答案】in some ways/in a way4他脾气很好，但是有的时候他确实会发脾气。he has a good temper，but he can really lose his temper _.【答案】at times5这个年轻人对这次严重事故负责。the young man _ this terrible accident.【答案】was responsible for.阅读理解ato win an oscar is an achievement at any age. to do so at 22, like jennifer lawrence, is just amazing. recently, the american star won best actress at this years academy awards for her role in the film silver linings playbook. according to time magazines richard corliss, lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.though lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, she wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.she thought shed go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straighta student. unlike them, she suffered through school, never finding where she belonged. however, during a trip to new york, lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. when she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜)“i read the script and it was the first time i had that feeling like i understand this，”lawrence said.“within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel, i decided i didnt want to be a model. in fact, i wanted to be an actress.” having appreciated this young ladys performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. but she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.lawrence burst onto the hollywood scene last year with the hunger games, which established her as the highest grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time. rolling stone called her “the most talented young actress in america”语篇解读本文主要讲述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向梦想的殿堂的故事。1which of the following is true of jennifer lawrence?ashe achieved her dream by chance.bshe used to be a wellknown model.cshe was awarded by the academy awards.dshe wanted to be an actress at an early age.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“recently, the american star won best actress at this years academy awards for her role in the film silver linings playbook.”可知应选c。【答案】c2what can we know about jennifer lawrence from paragraph 3?aher parents were really strict with her.bshe seemed not to fit in with her school life well.cher school performance made her todays fame.dher two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“unlike them, she suffered through school, never finding where she belonged.”可知她不是很适应学校生活，所以选b。【答案】b3from the text we can know that lawrence is an actress of great_. aconfidencebambitioncindependence dtalent【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句“rolling stone called her the most talented young actress in america”可知应选d。【答案】d4what is the best title of the text? achoosing rightbacting wiselycwinning youngdfollowing dreams【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，jennifer lawrence年轻时凭借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。故最佳标题为winning young。【答案】cbwhile wisconsin is blessed with many natural areas, our wildlife still faces several threats over the long term. first because our population is growing and our cities are spreading into the countryside, fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year. some wildlife species, such as deer, rabbits and chipmunks, are adaptable to many conditions, but other creatures have very specific plant, moisture and temperature requirements. these are the endangered species which we risk losing if we dont preserve enough amounts of habitat for their survival. next, because many types of plants and animals have specific habitat requirements, climate change could cause disastrous losses of wildlife species from wisconsin. a one or two degree change in average annual temperature will translate into large changes in wisconsin, affecting snow cover in the winter and excess heat in the summer. plants and wildlife are sensitive to moisture changes, so they will be harmed by this dryness. unfortunately, trees and plants cant simply pick up and move to a more hospitable location. instead, they will die where they stand, exposing and starving the wildlife that depend on them. drought tolerant plants and trees will gradually spread to replace them by seed, but this process takes time. in many parts of wisconsin, natural habitat is chopped up and isolated in small islands. in addition, over the past 150 years, many nonnative plants, mollusks(软体动物), insects, fish, birds, mammals, and diseases have found their way to wisconsin. these “aliens” are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife, especially after theyve left their own natural environments and controls.last but not least, some native wildlife can become a problem when released from their natural population controls. when wolves are scarce and hunters too few，whitetailed deer will often strip(剥夺) the woods of native wildflowers and even certain tree species, when their populations are allowed to become too high. canada geese are beautiful birds, but when city people feed native geese as if they were pets, their populations can rise to uncomfortable levels in urban areas, resulting in polluted waterways and manureladen lawns. 语篇解读文章主要叙述了wisconsion面临的几个严重的威胁：由于人口增加野生动物栖息地减少；气候变化导致植物灭绝；一些野生动物数量的过度增长等。5whats the second paragraph mainly about? aendangered wildlife. bhabitat loss. cadaptation to conditions. dpopulation growth. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year”可知“每年所留下来的野生动物自然栖息地越来越少”，说明该段是讲“栖息地的丧失”，故正确答案为b项。【答案】b6what can we learn from the passage? anonnative species do affect the lives of native species.bnonnative species get along well with native species.ctoo many canada geese wont cause problems. dwolves can get along well with whitetailed deer.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“these aliens are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife”可知外来的动植物对当地的野生动物的生存产生了影响，因为它们是侵略性的竞争者，所以正确答案为a项。【答案】a 7the best title for the passage is _. awelcome to wisconsinban introduction to wisconsincanimals and plants in wisconsindkey threats to wildlife in wisconsin【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章开头“faces several threats”及下面四段内容可知本文主要讲述wisconsin地区野生动物生存所面临的主要威胁，所以正确答案为d项。【答案】d8the authors attitude towards wildlife in wisconsin is “_ ”. aworrybexcitementcdisappointmentdsurprise【解析】观点态度题。由于作者在文中讲述了四种主要存在的问题，所以他(她)对当地野生动物的生存状态表示担忧。【答案】a. 阅读填句while it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. _1_try physical activity._2_ running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.make time for yourself.schedule time for both work and entertainment. dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall wellbeing as work. _3_ go windowshopping or work on a hobby. allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.take care of yourself._4_ if you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. if stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor._5_stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. set out to do the most important task first.ayou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.bdo whatever you like and want to do.cthe following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.dyou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.ewhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.fyou could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.gmake a list of things to do.【答案】15cedag.短文改错dear sir or madam，thank you for taking your time to read my letter. i am writing to apply to be a volunteer of the coming international trade exposition. all our citizens are host for this great event. all of us should work hard to make well preparations for it. i promise i would try to serve for our honored guests from all over the world with enthusiasm. besides, have a rich knowledge of chinese history, i will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendidly culture. whats more, english, an international language, will pl