实义动词的一般现在时PPT课件.ppt

一般现在时simplepresenttense 表示现在的状态表示经常的或习惯性的动作表示主语具备的性格和能力 1 1 表示现在的状态 He stwelve She satwork 2 表示经常或习惯性的动作 Igetupat6 30everyday HereadsEnglisheverymorning 常用的状语 often sometimes usually everyday等 3 表示主语具备的性格和能力 Shelikesnoodles TheyspeakFrench 4 表示普遍真理和自然规律 Twoandfourissix Themoongoesaroundtheearth 2 一般现在时的构成 一 系动词be的一般现在时二 实义动词的一般现在时 3 实义动词的一般现在时 肯定句的构成 主语 实义动词 其他 Theseboyslikeplayingfootball ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning 注意 当主语为第三人称单数时 实义动词要加s或者es 4 1 大多数动词在词尾直接加s 如read readslook looksplay plays2 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 要先将y变为i 再加es如 fly fliescarry carriesstudy studies3 以 s x ch sh 结尾的 在词尾加 es 发音为 iz 如 teach teaches iz watch watches iz box boxes4 以 o 结尾的动词 加 es 读 z 如 go goes z do does z 5 Myfather listen totheradioeveryday Mike study inamiddleschool 3 He wash clotheswithhishands 4 Simon pass theballtoDaniel 5 MissLi teach Chinese listens studies washes passes teaches 8 6 否定句的构成 主语 助动词 do does not 实义动词原形 其他 Theseboysdon t donot likeplayingfootball Thegirldoesn t doesnot readEnglisheverymorning 什么时候用助动词do 什么时候用助动词does呢 ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning Theseboyslikeplayingfootball 7 当主语为第三人称单数时 用助动词does构成否定 其余用助动词do构成否定 8 Ilikered Theylikeapples Wetakeabustoschooleveryday Model1 Ilikefish Idon tlikefish Idon tlikered Theydon tlikeapples Wedon ttakeabustoschooleveryday 10 9 4 Hisbrotherplaysfootballafterschool 5 Itlookslikeacat 6 Shehasadogathome Model2 Helikesreading Hedoesn tlikereading Hisbrotherdoesn tplayfootball Itdoesn tlooklikeacat Shedoesn thaveadogathome 11 10 1 John play basketball He notplay football 2 I go swimmingonSunday ButI notgo shopping 3 Mycousins play computergames Butthey notplay ballgames 4 You like fish Buthe notlike fish plays doesn tplay go don tgo play don tplay like doesn tlike 12 11 一般疑问句 12 2020 1 8 13 二 含行为动词的句子如何转换成一般疑问句 14 DoyourparentslikeEnglish 肯定回答 Yes theydo 否定回答 No theydon t Doesheplayfootball Yes hedoes No hedoesn t Do Does 主语 动词原形 其它 肯定回答用 Yes 主语 do does 否定回答用 No 主语 don t doesn t 15 WereadEnglisheverymorning DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning Tom sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening DoesTom sfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening 16 句型转换 1 Mr GreencomesfromShanghai 改为一般疑问句 2 MarylivesinaflatinBeijing 改为否定句 DoesMr GreencomefromShanghai Milliedoesn tliveinaflatinBeijing 17 3 Johnenjoysplayingcomputergames 改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答 DoesJohnenjoyplayingcomputergames Yes hedoes 18 达标检测 19 用动词的适当形式填空1 Weoften play ontheplayground 2 He get upatsixo clock play gets 20 3 Danny study English Chinese Maths ScienceandArtatschool 4 Mikesometimes go totheparkwithhissister 5 Ateightatnight she watch TVwithhisparents 6 Mike read Englisheveryday 21 7 Whattime hismother do thehousework 22 1 Dotheyhaveanewcar Yes A theyare B theyhave C theydon t D theydo D 23 2 Heoften supperat6 00intheevening A haveB hasC ishavingD hasgot B 3 We anyChineseclassesonFriday A don thasB doesn thaveC don thav