八年级下Units 1—2已修改.doc

人教实验版复习方略 八年级下Units1-2八年级下Units 12【备考策略高端指导】考点命题角度中考链接话题1. 现代科技机器人2. 预测未来设想未来生活、工作、社会发展3. 谈论问题并给出建议话题1和2一般以完形填空或阅读理解形式考查居多；话题3多以补全对话和书面表达形式考查留待11年中考题everything与其他不定代词的辨析；形容词后置作定语fewer与less/more等词辨析alone与lonely辨析dress与wear/put on/in等词辨析such修饰名词；与so辨析使用seemIt seems that句式；seem to do结构；与其他系动词辨析hundred表达数字的用法(数字+hundred；hundreds of)either与too/also辨析；与both/all/neither/each/every等词辨析except与其他介词的辨析surprisesurprised/surprising辨析；由surprise构成的短语get on短语辨析freedomfree的词形变化【佳作欣赏日积月累】(10河北中考) 回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以“What should we do in English class?”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。提示：（1）Listen to the teacher（2）Take part in activities（3）Be confident in ourselves要求：(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数：6080个参考词汇：take notes, work in groups with, not be afraid ofWhat should we do in English class?In English class, we should_.佳作欣赏What should we do in English class?In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. Try to answer questions in English.We should take part in all kinds of activities, like reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other.Its very important to be confident. Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes. In this way, we can make much progress.名师点评1. 由题目要求“谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做才能使英语学习更有效”判断使用should do sth.句型，表示给他人提出建议；2. 恰当运用不同短语和句式提出建议，最后在建议的基础上对他人进行鼓励。3.正确使用所给提示词并作适当发挥，使得作文更具现实指导性和可行性。【知识清单目标闯关】编委姓名：谭志清 稿件路径： 共9页，第9页【词汇拓展】1.pollute(v.) pollution(n.)污染2.build(v.) building(n.)建筑物；楼房3.able(adj.) unable(反义词) disabled(adj.)残疾的4.pleasant(adj.) unpleasant(反义词) pleasure(n.)高兴5.science(n.) scientist(n.)科学家6.possible(adj.) impossible(反义词)不可能的 possibly(adv.)可能地7.surprise(v.) surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的 surprised(adj.)感到惊奇的8.fail failure(n.)失败 succeed(反义词v.)成功9.include(v.) including(prep.)包括10.free(adj.) freedom(n.)自由【重点短语】【重点句型 】1. There will be more people.将会有更多的人。2. There are already robots working in factories.工厂里已经有机器人(正)在工作了。3. Whats wrong/the matter?怎么了？4. What should I do?我该怎么办？（寻求建议）5. Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很烦，不知道该怎么办。6. These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.这些孩子们长大后可能会发现独立思考很难（做到）。 【核心要点聚焦突破】【重点单词】1.alone adv. 单独地；孤独地【句型展示】I dont like living alone.我不喜欢一个人住。【精讲透析】【一言辨异】Tonys grandfather lives alone in a lonely village, but he has lots of friends there, so he never feels lonely.托尼的爷爷寡居于偏僻的一个小村里，但他有很多朋友，所以他从不感到孤单。【即境活用】Though his grandmother lives _, she never feels _.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely D. lonely; aloneYou should not walk _ outside, especially at night.A. alone B. lonely C. slowly D. fastWhy did you leave your baby brother alone at home?A. by oneself B. by yourself C. by himself2.such adj.这样的；这种【句型展示】People would not like to do such jobs.人们不愿做这样的工作。【辨异点睛】such/so【一言辨异】Im amazed that so many students are playing soccer on the playground on such a hot day.这样的热天还有这么多学生在操场上踢足球，我感到很惊讶。【即境活用】This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. so B. so a C. such D. such aThe movie 2012 was _ realistic that many people were afraid of the terrible disaster(灾难).A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 3.seem v. 像是；似乎【句型展示】Space rockets seemed impossible a hundred years ago.【精讲透析】(1)seem+adj.“好像是；似乎是”(2)seem to do sth.“似乎”(3)It seems/seemed (that)+从句“看起来”(=seem to do sth.)It seems that Bob plays soccer well.=Bob seems to play soccer well. Bob【提醒】look作系动词，也表示“看起来；好像”，但look只能后接形容词作表语，而不能后接to do或从句。对比： The big stone looks like an old man.It seems that the big stone is like an old man.seem是系动词，没有被动语态形式。【即境活用】How is Tom today? He seems _ today than yesterday. A. happy B. to happy C. be happy D. happier 似乎他一生中从未如此勤奋地工作过。 _ seemed _ hed never worked so hard in his life. 4. 【句型展示】He doesnt have any money, either.他也没钱。【即境活用】When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. NeitherThe girl is from France, too. (改为否定句)The girl _ from France,_. We plant some trees on _ side of the river every spring. A. either B. every C. both D. allUsually, either you or Jim _ the best grades in the exams. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 【重点短语】1.be able to有能力做某事；会做某事【句型展示】I will be able to dress more casually.我可以穿着更随意一些。【辨异点睛】be able to / canbe able tocan异1.有人称、时态、数的变化2.只表示能力1.只有过去式could；无其他人称、时态、数的变化2.可以表示请求、允许及否定判断同都可以表示现在或过去能力I could swim when I was 7.=I was able to swim when I was 7.我七岁学会了游泳。People might be able to live to be over 200 years old.人们也许能活到200多岁。【注意】Could?问句的回答用can。【即境活用】Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _.A. can B. could C. need D. should5年后人们将能够破解这个难题。People _ _ _ _ work out the problem in 5 years. 2. get on 相处；进展【句型展示】We get on well.我们相处很好。【精讲透析】【提醒】get on表示“上车”，反义短语get off。【即境活用】We also learn how to get along well with others at school. A. to B. on C. down D. upIm getting on well with my new classmates.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you getting along with your new classmates?【重点句型】1.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.他认为对于一个机器人来说模仿人类做同样的事很难。【精讲透析】It作形式主语时常用两种句式结构：（1）Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示做某事对某人来说的。（2）Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.表示某人做某事真是太-【辨异点睛】介词辨异点睛例句剖析of若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。It is easy for me to drive a car. 开车对我而言很简单。（容易的是开车这件事而非“我”这个人） for若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，主语与形容词无逻辑上的关系如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等，用for sb.。It was really clever of you to do so. 你那么做真是太聪明（指“你”这个人聪明，而非这件事做得聪明）【即境活用】Its impossible _ people to live without water or air.A. of B. for C. with D. toIts polite of you _(give) your seat to the old man on the bus.2.Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很烦，不知道该怎么办。【辨异点睛】what to do/how to do it辨析点what to dohow to do it含义怎么办如何做到（前文所提之事）区分what是代词，作do的宾语how是副词，作do it动词短语的状语例解Can you tell me what to do next?The job is so easy. We all know how to do it well.【提醒】“疑问词（what/which/where/when/how）+动词不定式”相当于“疑问词+从句”。I dont know how I can use the computer.(变为简单句)I dont know how to use the computer.我不知道如何使用电脑。【即境活用】Can I help you, dear? Yeah, I dont know _ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to doDid your father tell you when you would leave for Canada? (改为同义句)Did your father tell you _ _ _ for Canada? 【参考答案】【重点单词】1.C A C 2.D A 3. D It; that is seemed改为seems 4.C isnt; either A B【重点短语】1.A will be able to 2.B How are 【重点句型】1.B to give 2.C when to leave【精品资源 备考参考】1. except prep.除；把除【句型展示】Everyone else in my class was invited except me.班里除我之外其他所有人都受到了邀请。【即境活用】All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. exceptEveryone in our class has got an e-dictionary _ Bill. His father bought him a nice one last week. A. beside B. except C. besides D. with2.There be sb. doing sth.某人正在做某事【句型展示】There are already robots working in factories.工厂里已经有机器人在工作。【即境活用】What is happening? There must be somebody _ in the next room. A. to dancing B. to dance C. dancing D. danceAre you free today, Dad? No, there are many things _ today. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 【参考答案】1.C C 2.C A【易错误区 名师剖析】1.People will _ live longer with the help of modern medical science. A. can B. could C. be able D. be able to【标准答案】选D。句意：在现代科技的帮助下人们的生命将能够更长久。易错角度错因剖析A项易受汉语影响误选can。can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时中。C项be able也表示“能够”，但后接动词时用be able to do sth.结构。2.Helen seems _ today. A. happy B. to happy C. be happy D. to be happily 【标准答案】选A。句意：今天Helen似乎很高兴。易错角度错因剖析B项易受seem to do sth.结构影响选B。要注意seem to do sth.中不定式符号to后接动词原形，而happy是形容词。 D项be是系动词，应该后接形容词(happy)。3.The work is too difficult for me. Can you tell _ well?A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how to do it【标准答案】选D。句意：这项工作太难了，你能告诉我如何把它做好吗？易错角度错因剖析A项此题易受what to do结构的影响。根据句意判断what to do在句中不符合句意。4.You can find lots of flowers on _ sides of the street. A. either B. every C. both D. all【标准答案】选C。句意：路两边可以发现很多花。易错角度错因剖析A项此题易受either side表示“两边/侧”影响选A。要注意后接名词的单复数形式。either+单数名词;both+复数名词 D项all表示“（三者或更多）全都”，而street只有两个边(side)。【基础达标中考链接】【基础达标】I. 词汇运用(I)根据汉语提示完成单词1. Lets not _(争论) about it anymore.2. The _(月亮) is bright at night because it reflects(反射) the sunshine.3. The boy didnt get home _(直到) 20:30 last night.4. I cant decide _(哪个) notebook to buy. They both look nice.5. When I arrived, my friends had _(已经) been waiting there for 20 minutes.(II)用所给词的正确形式填空6. If you have too many problems, you should learn _(relax).7. People _(not use) money in 50 years.8. Therere some children _(have) fun outside my house.9. Sometimes we can do the work better with _(few) people.10. Would you like a hand? Thanks for your kindness, but I think I can do it by _ (I).【答案】1. argue 2. moon 3. until 4.which 5. already 6. to relax 7. wont use 8. having 9. fewer 10. myselfII. 单项选择1. Joe sometimes _ money from me, but hell give it back soon.A. borrows B. lends C. keeps D. makes 2. I dont like being _ at home.A. lonely B. alone C. oneself D. lone 3. We hope _ only one country in the world in the future.A. there are B. there was C. there will be D. therell is 4. Many people dont know _ when theyre in front of dangers.A. what to do it B. how to do C. what to do D. how do it 5. The boys said theyd like to organize the basketball game by _.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】15. ABCCDIII.根据所给的提示词完成句子1. 一百年后会发生什么？ What will happen _ 100 years?2. 也许你应该学会放松！）Maybe you _ _ to relax!3. 要取得好成绩，我们应尽量喜欢所有科目。 To get good grades, we should try to _ _ _ _ all subjects.4. 你和父母相处关系好吗？Do you _ _ _ with your parents?5. 有些著名设想没有实现。Many famous predictions didnt _ _.【答案】1. in 2.should learn 3. fall in love with 4. get on well 5. come true【中考链接】( )1. 10无锡Though his grandmother lives _, she never feels _.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )2. 10晋江 -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - _is OK.I dont care. A. Either B. Neither C. Both( )3. 10安徽How can I _ well with my lessons, Dad?Practice makes perfect.A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on( )4. 10日照 Wait a moment, please. Ill show you_ it.A. how to do B. what to do C. when to do D. which to do( )5. 10滨州 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 _答案：14 CAAA 5. No one (Nobody) knows what will happen in the future.【综合检测知能升级】第I卷(共50分)I. 单项选择(30分)1._? My bike doesnt work.A. Whats wrong B. Whats the matter C. Whats happening D. A, B & C【解析】选D。由答语判断问句提问“怎么了？”，可以用Whats wrong/the matter/Whats happening?表达。2. It is reported that there _ over 500 English sportsmen joining the 2010 London Olympics.A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. was 【解析】选C。there be句型的将来时态为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。3. Have you ever heard of Octopus Paul(章鱼保罗)?Certainly I have! It was amazing that _ a little octopus could make _ many football predictions.A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so 【解析】选D。第一空后接名词，用such；第二空用“so many+可数名词复数(predictions)”表示“这么多”，是固定短语。4. All of my classmates would love to visit the aquarium _ Tim, because hes been there twice.A. except B. besides C. and D. no【解析】选A。由句意判断，“除了Tim所有同学都愿去参观水族馆，因为他去过那儿两次”。表示在整体范围内去除某个个体用介词except。5. _ will you take the final exam? In two weeks.A. How long B. How soonC. How often D. How far【解析】选B。提问“in+时间段”用How soon表示“再过多久(才能)”。6. Toms 8 this year and hes old enough to _ himself this year.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. be in【解析】选B。dress后接sb.作宾语，表示“给穿衣服”。7. My best friend Jane didnt go hiking with the class last week, and I didnt go, _.A. too B. also C. neither D. either【解析】选D。否定句中表示“也”用either。8. Our head teacher often tells us _ on how to face challenges in life.A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices【解析】选C。advice是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a/an连用；many后接可数名词复数形式，所以选C。 9. The city will have _ cars and _ noise.A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; less D. fewer; more【解析】选A。根据句中关键词cars和noise判断。few修饰可数名词复数(比较级fewer)；little修饰不可数名词(比较级less)。由句意 “城市中车辆会更少，噪音也将更少”判断排除C、D两项。10. May I borrow your camera?Of course. You can _ it for 2 or 3 days.A. borrow B. use C. receive D. lend【解析】选B。由句中for 2 or 3 days判断句中使用延续系动词，只有use符合。11. The orange juice tastes great. Could you tell me _?A. where to do it B. when to do it C. what to do D. how to do it【解析】选D。由句意判断，桔汁很好喝，你能告诉我如何制作(它)吗？表示“怎么；如何”用how。 12. All of us find _ necessary to drink enough water every day.A. it B. this C. that D. them 【解析】选A。固定句式find it+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.，发现做某事(对某人来说)(难/易等)。13. _ students in our school come to school by bikes, and some bikes cost more than eight _ yuan.A. Hundreds of; hundred B. Hundreds of; hundreds C. Hundred of; hundreds D. Hundred of; hundred 【解析】选A。第一空用hundreds of表示大约数量“数百”；第二空表示具体数字800，hundred表示具体数字时用原形hundred。类似词汇如thousand、million等。14. Its careless _ the same mistake again in your homework.A. for you to make B. for you making C. of you to make D. of you making 【解析】选C。本句中形容词careless指人的性格品质由此判断用介词of；固定句式Its+adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.，所以选C。15. More and more parents are learning how to _ better with their children.A. get to B. get up C. get on D. get away【解析】选C。由句意判断，“越来越多的家长在学习如何与孩子相处更好”。get to到达；get up起床；get on相处；上车；get away离开。II. 完形填空(10分) Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how 1 happy? If so, youll find “Being a Happy Teenager”useful. It 2 by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of 3 .There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should 4 being angry and learn to forgive(宽恕). The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put 5 you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise(赞扬) from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no 6 good things.Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems, you 7 success in the future.Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things 8 a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you can get a 9 view(视线) at the movie, if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less 10 in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important lesson, you choose to be happy!1. A. be B. to be C. being D. is【解析】选B。疑问词后接动词不定式结构。2. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was written【解析】选D。主语与动词构成动宾关系，使用被动语态。书是由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews所著。3. A. teenagers B. adults C. friends D. parents【解析】选A。书名是做一名快乐的少年。由此判断书中回答青少年的问题。4. A. stop B. stops C. to stop D. stopped 【解析】选A。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。5. A. what B. that C. which D. who【解析】选A。what在句中引导宾语从句，作从句谓语动词learn的宾语。6. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 【解析】选B。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或副词。由句尾things判断不需使用不定冠词a/an。7. A. have B. has C. will have D. would have 【解析】选选C。if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句中使用一般现在时表示将来动作。8. A. at B. for C. on D. in 【解析】选D。in a way以的方式。9. A. lower B. worse C. different D. better 【解析】选D。个子高的人看电影时视线更好。10. A. room B. place C. rooms D. places 【解析】选A。句中room表示不可数名词“空间；地方”。III. 阅读理解(10分)Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight on March 5, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. It was piloted by Phil Meteer, the companys chief pilot. Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads. The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up to fit in a garage 81 inches(英尺) wide, and 80 inches high. This could be used in hospitals to transport patients so as to stay away from road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keeps its way forward. So its good news to avoid traffic problem and the traffic accidents. But some people say this is a going