高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词模拟和真题解析精品教案5.doc

高考英语二轮复习精品教案：非谓语动词模拟和真题解析5. (2009年辽宁卷)_，you need to give all you have and try your best.abeing a winnerbto be a winnercbe a winner dhaving been a winner【解析】句意为：要想成为一名胜利者，你需要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系，可知需用不定式作目的状语，故选b。【答案】b2. (2009年浙江卷)_and short of breath，andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai.ato be tired btiredctiring dbeing tired【解析】句意为：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，andy和ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶。分词和形容词短语作状语，说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。a项表目的；b项表伴随或结果；d项表原因；c项意为“令人疲惫的”，不合语意。【答案】b3. (2009年浙江卷)there is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.aindicate bindicatingcto indicate dto be indicating【解析】 句意为：有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating作定语修饰evidence。【答案】b4(2009年辽宁卷)when we visited my old family home，memory came_back.aflooding bto floodcflood dflooded【解析】句意为：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。【答案】a 5. (2009年山东卷)we are invited to a party_in our club next friday.ato be held bheldcbeing held dholding【解析】 句意为：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。【答案】a6(2009年福建卷)_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.areminding bremindedcto remind dhaving reminded【解析】句意为：有人提醒经理不要错过1520的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除a、c、d三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有b项表被动。【答案】b7. (2009年福建卷)in april,2009，president hu inspected the warships in qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the pla navy.amarking bmarkedchaving marked dbeing marked【解析】句意为：2009年4月，胡主席在青岛检阅了海军舰队，标志着中国人民解放军海军成立60年。【答案】a8. (2009年重庆卷)michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.acomparing bcomparescto compare dcompared【解析】句意为：和旧房子相比，michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语michaels new house之间构成被动关系。【答案】d9(2009年安徽卷)the play_next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.aproduced bbeing producedcto be produced dhaving been produced【解析】句意为：下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。to be produced作后置定语，修饰名词play，表示“将上演的”。produced表示“上演过的”，being produced表示“正在上演的”。【答案】c10. (2009年上海卷)a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_all four people on board.akilled bkillingckills dto kill【解析】句意为：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部丧生。用kill的现在分词形式killingwhich killed作结果状语。【答案】b1(2010届南昌二中月考)on the bank of the river，we found him_on a beach，with his eyes_on a kite in the sky.aseated；fixing bsitting；fixingcseated；being fixed dsitting；fixed【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix ones eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。【答案】d2(2010届南昌二中月考)the survey_in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to internet games.aconducted bhaving been conductedcconducting dto be conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，故选a项。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。【答案】a3(2010届湖南长郡中学月考)alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if_in large quantities.aconsume bto consumecconsuming dconsumed【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，本句中的it指alcohol，主语it与consume存在被动关系，因此应该使用consume的过去分词形式。【答案】d4(2010届江西师大附中月考)_that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.amentioning bhaving been mentionedchaving mentioned dmentioned【解析】mention这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除b、d两项；mention这个动作发生在leave之前，故应用having done的形式。【答案】c5(2010届郑州外国语学校月考)with the decision_，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.ato make bto be madecmade dhaving made【解析】考查with结构。“with名词/代词to do/doing/done”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。本句用过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。【答案】c6(2010届河北辛集中学一模)sichuan province，_in southwest china and_an area of 485,000 kilometers，is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in china.alocated；covered blocating；coveringclocated；covering dlocating；covered【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空需要用过去分词，该处作定语，相当于which is located；第二空后有宾语an area of 485,000 kilometers，cover的逻辑主语又是句子的主语，所以用现在分词形式。【答案】c7(2010年上海春招)_well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.ado bdoingcdone dbeing done【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，所以此处用动名词作主语，即doing well in an interview是句子的主语，其他选项都不能充当主语，所以这里选b项。【答案】b8(2010年上海春招)_by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.ainfluenced binfluencingchaving influenced dto be influenced【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。d项表示将来，不符合语意。【答案】a9(2010年上海春招)_as an olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ato accept bhaving acceptedcto be accepted daccepting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。【答案】c10(2010年西安检测)it doesnt make sense_after_.you should cheer up and practice hard instead.ato complain；being defeatedbcomplain；defeatingccomplain；being defeateddto complain；defeating【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除b、c两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除d项。【答案】a11(2010年西安检测)it is hoped that this project_ by the end of 2010 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.abeing accomplished baccomplishedcwill be accomplished dto be accomplished【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 2010”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系，故选d项，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。【答案】d12(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)_by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.astruck bto be struckchaving struck dbeing struck【解析】strike与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。【答案】a13(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)something as simple as_vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.ato eat be