高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 2 English around the world 新人教版必修1.doc

人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 必修1 unit 2 english around the world.单词拼写1you should have a large _ (词汇量) if you want to learn a language well.答案：vocabulary2the government will make an _ (官方的) announcement in a few days.答案：official3i have known him for ten years，but i didnt _ (辨认出) him just now because he has changed so much.答案：recognize4the life in the countryside _ (丰富) my life experience.答案：enriched5the bird flew in all _ (方向) when i approached them.答案：directions6he looks very strict，but _ (实际上) he is kind.答案：actually7the leaders of china are trying their best to raise the living _ (标准) of the people.答案：standard8he speaks with a strong southern _ (口音)答案：accent9his flat is four _ (街区) away from the police station.答案：blocks10mary speaks chinese a lot more _ (流利地) than alice.答案：fluently.完成句子1our flight was delayed，_ _ the bad weather.由于坏天气，我们的班机给耽搁了。答案：because of2ill let you know if anything _ _.如果发生什么事我会告诉你的。答案：comes up3i believe that yahoo will continue to _ _ _ _ of the internet.我相信雅虎未来将继续扮演互联网领先者的角色。答案：play the leading role4we should _ _ _ _ our time to do useful and productive things.我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。答案：make full use of5_ _ _ _，the examination tomorrow is cancelled.信不信由你，明天的考试被取消了。答案：believe it or not.单项选择1duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs，law or religion.apersuadebrequestcinstruct dexpect解析：考查动词辨析。句意：责任是人们期望你按照社会习俗、法律或宗教所实施的一种行为或行为过程。a项“说服，劝服”；b项“要求”；c项“指示，指导”；d项“期望，期待”。故d项符合句意。答案：d2have you _ some new ideas?yeah.ill tell you later.acome about bcome intoccome up with dcome out with解析：come about“发生”；come into“进入，得到”；come up with“想出”；come out with“发表，公布，说出”。句意：你想出新的主意了吗？是的，我过会儿告诉你。答案：c3(2012武汉调研)the situation in haiti is difficult _，but we believe it will become better and better.ain present bat presentcby now dat the present解析：句意：海地目前形势艰难，但我们相信它会变得越来越好。at present“目前，现在”；by now“到目前为止(常与完成时连用)”；at the present timeat present。答案：b4unemployment in the usa is likely to remain high in 2013，and _ for the next few years.apossibly bnecessarilycgradually dnormally解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：2013年美国的失业率有可能仍然保持高位，并且未来几年有可能还会如此。possibly“可能地”；necessarily“必要地”；gradually“逐渐地”；normally“正常地”。答案：a5(2012重庆模拟)the part that china _ in the international affairs _ in international society.aplays；is widely praised bplays；is wide praisedctakes；widely praised dtakes；wide praised解析：句意：中国在国际事务中所起的作用得到了国际社会的广泛赞誉。第一空为play a part in的变式应用；第二空应用被动形式，且widely表抽象意义“广泛地”。答案：a6(2011成都模拟)the manager of the hotel requested that their guests _ loud music after 1100 pm.anot to play bshouldnt playcdont play dcouldnt play解析：句意：旅馆经理要求在晚上11点之后客人们不应该大声放音乐。本题考查request的用法；request“要求；请求”，后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气：should动词原形的形式。答案：b7today，_ rapid transportation and communication，the whole world seems to be smaller.aregardless of bin spite ofcinstead of dbecause of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：今天，由于交通和通讯的快捷，整个世界似乎更小了。regardless of“不管；不顾”；in spite of“尽管；不顾”；instead of“代替；而不是”；because of“因为”。答案：d8(2012南通联考)i didnt _ my primary school classmate jane until i listened to her selfintroduction.aknow brecognizecfind drealize解析：句意：直到听了简的自我介绍我才认出她是我的小学同学。recognize“认出，承认，认可”。答案：b9(2012武汉调研)with our knowledge _ practice，we can make contributions to our society.ato base on bbasing oncbased on dbase on解析：base.on.把建立在基础上。base为及物动词，这里指base our knowledge on practice，base与knowledge之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。答案：c10(2012郑州质检)the director commanded that everyone _ his advice.amust follow bfollowedchad followed dfollow解析：考查command的用法。在command后所接的定语从句中，其谓语动词应使用(should) do的形式，故选d。答案：d11go for a trip to qingdao，ok?_.id like to see the sea.ai couldnt agree more bim afraid notci believe not di dont think so解析：从“id like to see the sea.”可知，这里的意思是同意去青岛旅游的建议，故选a项比较级的否定形式表示最高级，意为“完全同意”。其他选项都是对对方提议的否定，故不符合语境。答案：a12(2012金华联考)the money collected should be made good use _ the people who have suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.aof helping bto helpcto helping dof to help解析：make good use of好好利用。to help是不定式作目的状语。答案：d13its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in english studies.asituation bexpressionccondition dtranslation解析：句意：在英语学习中，根据语境使用单词或短语很重要。situation“形势，境况”；expression“表情”；condition“条件”；translation“翻译”。答案：a14(2012莱芜模拟)no one _ anything better than the plan in the meeting.aput forward bcame upcput up dcame forward解析：考查动词短语意义。句意：在会议上，没有人提出比这个计划更好的东西。put forward“提出”，符合句意。答案：a15my school is more than six _ away from my home，so i have to go to school by bike.ablocks bapartmentscbuildings dstreets解析：句意：从家到学校要过六个多街区，因此我得骑自行车去上学，block“街区”；apartment“公寓”；building“大楼”；street“街道”。答案：a.阅读理解acelebrities (名人) have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.first，some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media.television，radio，and magazines invade (侵扰) the lives of audience with a variety of shows，information，and publications about stars and their lives.for instance，britney spears has become the target of paparazzi (狗仔队)in may，britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in vegas，nevada.media also invade stars lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists news.second，some mad audience imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence.some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression.for instance，my cousin jenny，who lacks a social life because of her introverted (内向的) personality，believes that acting and dressing like jennifer lopez will make her popular in high school.finally，several fans of stars imitate them because of peer (同龄人) pressure.since my nieces girl friends formed an antonio banderas fan club，she had also joined the group.although she wasnt a huge fan of his，now she collects most of banderas possessions.in fact，when i asked arianna，my niece，why she was part of banderas fan club，she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.in conclusion，it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in hollywood，which entertains many people all over the world; however，modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.解题导语名人由于他们显赫的社会和经济地位对人们有较大的影响。1what does the passage mainly tell us?awhy people are influenced by celebrities.bthe harmful influence of celebrities.cwhat kind of people are influenced by celebrities.dhow to avoid the influence of celebrities.解析：主旨大意题。文章的第一段提出一种现象，接下来从不同角度分析了产生这种现象的原因，故文章主要讲述人们受名人影响的原因。答案：a2we can infer from paragraph 2 that _.amedia are on the side of starsbstars know how to take advantage of mediacmedia can give wrong information about starsdmedia invade stars lives for their own good解析：推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知a、b、c三项的说法都不对，从第二段的最后一句可推知d项正确。答案：d3jenny acts and dresses like jennifer lopez because _.ashe admires jennifer lopezs personalitybshe wants to become famous toocshe wants to change her own personalitydshe lacks selfconfidence解析：细节理解题。第三段第一句是该段的主题句，接下来作者举了jenny的例子就是为了证明该论点，故可知d项正确。答案：d4arianna joined the antonio banderas fan club to _.aseek encouragement from the starbbe accepted by other teenscbecome a real fan of the stardlearn more about the star解析：细节理解题。第四段的第一句是该段的主题句，arianna的例子就是为了证明该论点，另外从该段的最后一句也可知答案为b。答案：b5the author of the passage probably believes that _.aits easy for people to resist the influence of celebritiesball young people are easily influenced by celebritiescits no good for people to imitate celebrities blindlydpeople can improve their personality by imitating their favorite stars解析：推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可推知作者认为人们盲目地模仿明星是不好的。答案：cbhaving good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very. important to be a favorite in an office. however, its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. so its important to know some workplace etiquette tips.among all the workplace etiquette guidelines, the most important is to be punctual to your office. though going late due to an emergency is okay, habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. by arriving at your office on time, you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization. in case you feel that you would be late, call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.also, a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must. in the official emails, you need to mention the subject concisely, while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared. you should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.a knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. while talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully. only then should you say what you feel. speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.the workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers. if you get a call in between, receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”. dont talk loudly while eating. greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.these guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. all the best!解题导语在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。6the intended readers of the passage are _.amanagers in charge of a companybstudents of a business classcpeople who are hunting for jobsdordinary employees in a compa