初三Unit 8强化练习.doc

Unit 8put off sth. /doing/put it off (v.+adj.)推迟 not onlybut（also）不仅而且（就近原则；倒装）1. give out =hand out ( v.+ adv.)分发,发放 take after =look like(外貌)/be like(性格)与相像(be similar to 和相似) set up ( v.+ adv.)=establish =start 建立,创立,开办2. fix up ( v.+ adv.)repair修理，修补 work out ( v.+ adv.)产生结果,发展,成功,算出3. cheer up ( v.+ adv.)使高兴振作 put up (signs) ( v.+ adv.) 张贴(标牌) 展示，；搭建；举起4. be proud of=take pride in 为而感到自豪,骄傲 be home to 是的家园5. put to good/bad use 把加以（好好）利用/没有好好利用6. get to do sth. =start /begin doing / to do着手/开始做某事7. fetch sth. for sb. 替某人取来某物8. give away 赠送，分发give away sth. to sb .=donate sth . to sb.9. a major/great commitment一个重大的，主要的贡献10. disabled people 残疾人11. make it possible for sb to do使得某人有可能做(find)12. fillwith用来填满be filled with =be full of 填满,充满13. help (sb.) out（with） 帮助（某人）脱离困境14. in an after-school study program 在课后学习班15. volunteer (ones time) to do 自愿(付出时间)做16. a student volunteer project 一个学生志愿者项目17. coach a soccer team for little kids训练儿童足球队18. train sb to do 训练某人做19. understand different instructions 明白不同的指示20. a group of 一群；一组 groups of 几群21. a radio interviewer 一位电台记者22. a care center 看护中心 (care about 在乎 care for 喜欢；照顾)23. one day last year(一般过去时) 去年的一天24. part of speech 词性.25. run out of = use up 用尽 （主语是人）26. think up ( v.+ adv.)=think of=come up with 想出27. be used/zd/ to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用来做某事get/be used/st/ to doing 习惯做某事 used /st/ to do过去常常做某事28. thank sb.for /thanks for sth./doing sth.为某事感谢某人appreciate sth. 感激某事29. sick kids 生病的孩子(ill 只作表语，不作定语）30. clean up(v.+ adv.)打扫干净,收拾整齐clean-up n.打扫31. face challenges面对挑战32. at once=in a minute=right away=right now立即，马上33. hang out ( hang-hung -hung) 闲荡I. 单项选择（15%）A: 选择与画线部分短语意思相同或相近的短语。( ) 1. We started a jazz club for students who like music a lot.A. setted upB. establishC. set upD. built( ) 2. He takes after his grandfather. Both of them are brave and confident.A. looks likeB. looks afterC. likesD. is like( ) 3. The boy cant move his legs easily after the accident.A. can notB. is able toC. is unable toD. couldnt( ) 4. They need to come up with some useful solutions.A. think aboutB. think overC. think out D. think up( ) 5. They ran out of time but they didnt work out the problem.A. work onB. get the answer to C. work hardD. work forB: 根据句子，选择正确的选项。( ) 6. The boy who_ the notice there is my cousin. A. put up B. puts up C. is putting up D. is putting( ) 7. must hurry back to look after my_grandma. Shes been_ for a week. A. ill, sick B. sick, ill C. sick, bad D. ill, ill( ) 8. His new bike_ mine has been lost for two weeks. A. is similar to B. which is similar to C. similar to D. is similar( ) 9. We dont need _ your hair every day. The doctor says our hair only needs _ two or three times a week. A. wash, to washB. to wash, washingC. washing, to washD. to wash, wash( ) 10. In order to remember what were going to do today, could you please _ A. write them toB. put it upC. write them downD. hand them out( ) 11. Your ideas _ making money _ out fine. Now we have $1000. A. to, workedB. for, worksC. for, have workedD. for, working( ) 12. Uncle John is _, he often comes over to my house on weekends. A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. a friend of usD. a friend of him( ) 13. We have to put off _ the radio host _ the coming Mid-term Exam.A. to interview, becauseB. interviewing, because ofC. interview, becauseofD. interviewing, because ( ) 14. Not only his friends but also he himself _ by these brave people since then.A cheers upB. has been cheered upC. was cheered upD. cheer up( ) 15. I really feel _ to have a friend like him, because he often makes trouble for me.A. unluckyB. luckyC. luckilyD. fortunateII. 完型填空：(10%)Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very _1_ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures and many people _2_ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be _3_ when he was a little older, and then they were going to _4_ these pictures for a lot of money.Jimmys pictures were quite different from other _5_ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on _6_ of it, and the other half was always _7_.Thats very clever, everybody said. _8_ other people have ever done that before.One day somebody asked him, Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, _9_ not on the top half?Because Im small, Jimmy said, and my brushes (毛笔) cant _10_ very high.( ) 1. A. poorB. sadC. glad D. good( ) 2. A. boughtB. brought C. sold D. took( ) 3. A. different B. clever C. famousD. rich( ) 4. A. buy B. show C. leaveD. sell( ) 5. A. mens B. peoples C. boys D. childs( ) 6. A. halfB. part C. sideD. end( ) 7. A. full B. emptyC. wrongD. ready( ) 8. A. NoB. SomeC. Any D. Many( ) 9. A. thenB. andC. butD. or( ) 10. A. change B. turnC. pullD. reachIII. 阅读（10%）A. 判断正误，正确写A，错误写B Ted worked in a seaside town. He and his wife lived there in a house overlooking(了瞰) the sea.They enjoyed their lives almost all year round, but in summer things were quite different. A lot of their relatives would come and stay with them. They just send a telegram to say they were coming and then arrived in groups. Ted and his wife began to get tired of it. One day, right after they had seen off some relatives, another telegram arrived. It was from a distant(遥远的) relative, saying that he was coming with his wife, sister-in-law and four children to stay a week or so with them. “Another noisy week!” said Ted. “This is not our home; its a holiday inn(旅店)” “But, Ted,” his wife said, “Ive noticed something strange about our neighbors. The Greens dont have so many guests as we do. Whats their secret?” So Ted went over to call on Victor Green. He complained to him of his trouble. “ How can we enjoy a peaceful summer here? Can you give me some advice, victor?” “Oh, thats easy, Ted,” said Victor smilingly. “What you have to do is only thing if you wish to keep your relatives away.” “Whats that?” Ted asked. “Try to borrow money from them.”( ) 1. Ted enjoyed living in the seaside town.( ) 2. Ted lived a holiday inn in the seaside town.( ) 3. Many relatives of Teds came to his home to visit him, because they missed him much.( ) 4. Victor was poor so he often borrowed money from his relatives.( ) 5. The Greens doesnt have any guests.B. 阅读文章，选择正确答案。The dinosaurs once lived happily on the earth. But 65 million years ago, they suddenly died out. What happened to them? Scientists thought that a change in temperature may be to blame（指责）. They have come up with lots of ideas to explain the end of the dinosaurs. The most famous one is the minor planet(小行星) idea. Lets go back to that day 65 million years ago to see what happened. Everything was OK before a large minor planet suddenly hit the earth. What a terrible hit! It caused big fires, storms, acid rain, and even earthquakes and volcano eruptions, The hit produced a lot of dust（灰尘）, which flew up into the air and blocked（遮挡） the sun for months. The earth became very cold without sunlight. The plants died first. Then the grass-eating animals died of hunger. Then the meat-eating animals could not find food either. They began to eat each other, but after a while they died out too. The dinosaurs, either plant-eaters or meat-eaters, did not live through the disaster(灾难).What a sad story! In April, a British scientist thought of a new idea about the death of the dinosaurs. He thinks that after the minor planet hit the earth, the temperature change left more dinosaur boys than girls! Without enough female dinosaurs to hatch(孵) the eggs, the dinosaur population became smaller and smaller.( ) 1. _ may be the main reason for the dinosaurs dying out according to scientists.A. Earthquakes B. Big fires C. Acid rain D. Temperature change( ) 2. The passage mentioned ideas that the scientists came up with about the end of the dinosaurs.A. two B. three C. four D. five( ) 3. The underlined expression volcano eruptions probably is _. A. the name of a minor planetB. one kind of dinosaursC. one kind of disaster D. the name of an earthquake( ) 4. The earth became cold because_.A. the sun refused to rise B. the dust kept the sunlight awayC. theres too much rain D. there are too many dinosaurs( )5. This passage may be probably found in _.A. a science fiction B. a science magazineC. a story book D. a dictionaryIV. 汉译英：(10%)1 这所充满爱的学校已经成为了每个学生的家园。（be filled with, home to）_2. 非常感谢你们的捐赠。这些食品使我们有可能去阻止饥饿。（appreciate, make it possible）_3. 由于没有足够的资金，这个创办中国历史俱乐部的计划不得不推迟到明年了。（because of, start, put off）_4. 现在我们还有很多广告单需要张贴和分发给那些居住在小区里的人。（have to, neighborhood）_5. 去年，他不仅给山区儿童捐钱，还去支教了半年。（not only but also, give away）_ _V. 选择方框中的短语并用其正确形式填空(5%) be trained to fill with fix up give away put to good use1. Youd better _ your old car first if you plan to take a trip by car.2. In World War II, many German teenagers _ kill people like soldiers.3. These new books and clothes _ to poor children soon.4. He is good at _ what he has learned _. Thats why he can solve his problems quickly.5. My sons _ my life _ happiness since they came to my life.VI. 首字母填空(5%)1. In public places, we often see s_ on the wall, like “No smoking!” or “No spitting!”2. They have some s_ prepared gifts for you.3. Life is not always full of p_. Sometimes its sweet, and sometimes its bitter(苦的).4. Would you please keep your eyes s_ when you see something terrible?5. Many people think that its because we dont have good c_ that Chinese football team cant play well. 1. What are people doing in the picture?Theyre having _ _.2 What does the woman in a long dress look like?She has _ _ hair.3. How do the other people dress except the woman in a long dress ?Theyre all dressed in _ _.4. Do you think the woman happy? I dont _ _.5. The weather isnt cold, is it? _, it _.VII. 看回答问题，一空一词。(5%)VIII. 完成对话：(10%)A: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Tonight were very lucky to invite Mr. Wilson, the founder（创办者） of “Animal Helpers”, to be in our program! Good evening, Mr. Wilson!B: Good evening, Nick!A: Mr. Wilson, lots of people have got help from your organization over the years. How did you 1_ up such a great idea?B: To be 2_, I didnt plan to do that at first. You see, something is wrong with my legs, so I cant walk.A: What 3_ to you?B: I had a car accident and my legs were 4_ injured so they had to be cut off.A: Im sorry to hear that! B: So you can 5_ how terrible my life suddenly became. Many 6_ things like fetching a book have been difficult for me. And its something worse that I had no friend, so I felt lonely. A: Thats true. How did you solve this problem.B: Not me, but my parents. They thought I needed a companion. And they happened to find a lost dog in the street and brought it home. A: Sounds good.B: The dog was very clever. Not only did he become a friend of mine, 7_ he became a good helper in my life.A: Thats interesting.B: Later, I began to realize that maybe I can help other people like me in the same way.A: What did you do then?B: Lots of things, like putting up signs 8_ people what Im going to do and that I need their help, calling up the government to ask for their 9_ and help, and many other things. A: Did your strategies work out?B: Sure, if I didnt succeed, you 10_ invite me here tonight!IX. 短文填空 (10%)everything, boring, with, one, unhappy, because, importance, home, when, on, nothing, ableI didnt think I ha