黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语 阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（16）.doc

哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（16）及答案awhen i was struggling with cancer a few years ago, my wife and i formed our own couple caution circle. anytime a doctor came with news of my progress, my wife would give me a big hug. the reports were seldom good during the early stages of my illness, and one day a doctor brought particularly frightening news. staring at my reports, he said in a low voice, “it doesnt look like youre going to make it.”before i could ask him a question, my wife stood up, handed me my clothes, adjusted the tubes fastened to my body and said, “lets get out of here. this man is a risk to your health.” as she helped me struggle to the door, the doctor came near us. “stay back,” demanded my wife. “stay away from us.” as we walked together down the hall, the doctor attempted to catch up with us “keep going,” said my wife, pushing the intravenous（静脉注射的）stand. “were going to talk to someone who really knows what is going on. then she held up her hand to the doctor. “dont come any closer to us.”the two of us moved as one. we escaped to the safety and hope of a doctor who did not confuse diagnosis with conclusion. i could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.41. from the passage we know_.a. hearing that her husband was not going to make it, the wife went out of her mindb. the wifes decision in crisis contributed to the husbands wellnessc. the husband was diagnosed with cancer by mistaked. the husband became weaker and weaker as a result of the treatment conducted by the doctor42. whats the authors feeling when writing the passage?a. angry. b. thankful. c. excited. d. sad.43. what can be inferred from the passage?a. the wife was a woman hard to get along with.b. the doctor was a dangerous man.c. the wife loved her husband very much.d. the husband was a man who believed everything would be ok.44. what would be the best title for the passage?a. a happy couple in crisis b. struggle with cancerc. in crisis, become as one d. dont believe the doctor参考答案41-44 abcc *结束不规则动词10组易混词的区别和用法bearbear出生结果、生育boreboreburnburn焚烧,点燃焚烧，点燃burntburnedburnt（不能做定语）burned （可做定语）drink 喝，饮drankdrunk/drunken（过去分词作形容词同时，意谓醉的，drunk多作表语，drunken多作定语）failfallfell失败跌倒砍伐、击倒failedfellfelledfailedfallenfellen findfound发现成立、建立foundfoundedfound foundedhanghang绞死、吊死悬挂hangedhunghanged hunglielielay说谎位于、躺摆放、下蛋liedlaylaidliedlaid laid lightlight点燃点燃litlightedlit（作谓语）lighted（过去分词作形容词用时，意谓燃烧着的，作定语）sink下沉sanksunk/sunken（过去分词sunken作形容词用时，作定语）windwound缠绕使受伤woundwoundedwoundwound(山西省三市联考)the iphone, the ipad, the ipod: each of apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. the bbcs iplayer which allows web users to watch tv programs on the internet adopted the title in 2008. a lovely bear popular in the us and uk that plays music and video is called “iteddy”. a slimmeddown version of londons independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”in general, singleletter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as email and ecommerce first came into use.most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of independents “i”， its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.but its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. why not use “a”， “b”， or “c” instead? according to tony thorne, head of the language center at kings college, london, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. when apple uses “i”， no one knows whether it means internet, information, individual or interactive, thorne told bbc magazines. “even when apple created the ipod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition，” he says.“however, thanks to apple, the term is now associated with portability(轻便)，” adds thorne.clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the western world is centered on the individual. each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.along with “google” and “blog”， readers of bbc magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.but as history shows, people grow tired of fads. from the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. however, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared.语篇解读：本文为说明文。苹果公司推出的带有i前缀的产品销售得异常火爆，你知道为什么吗？本文就介绍了这方面的取名知识。5we can infer that the independents “i” is aimed at _.ayoung readers bold readerscfashionable women dengineers解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可判断independents “i”主要针对的读者群是年轻人。答案：a6the underlined word “ambiguous” means “_”apopular buncertaincdefinite dunique解析：词义推测题。根据第四段最后两句所讲的例子可以判断ambiguous是“不明确的，模棱两可的”意思。答案：b7nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _.aportable benvironmentally friendlycadvanced drecyclable解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的however, thanks to apple, the term is now associated with portability(轻便)可知带有i前缀的产品通常与轻便联系在一起。故选a项。答案：a8the writer suggests that _.a“i” products are often of a high qualitybthe popularity of “i” products may not last longcthe letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsditeddy is a live bear解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句but as history shows, people grow tired of f ads以及后面的例子可推知作者认为带有i前缀的产品的盛行也维持不了太长的时间。答案：b。parents risk discouraging children from reading by dragging them around bookstores and forcefeeding them literary classics, leading childrens writer anthony horowitz has suggested.horowitz, author of the bestselling alex rider series of action advent books, said the current public concern about childrens reading had been fuelled(激起) and hijacked “(控制)” by the overanxious middle class.“readingis_not_an_issue_we_should_keep_banging_children_over_the_head_with，” he told the times. horowitzs comments followed publication yesterday of a major review of literacy in primary schools by cambridge university, which suggested that gains in reading skills at school through the national literacy strategy had been achieved at the expense of pupils enjoyment of reading. he also called on schools to set aside more time for children to read for pleasure and less time for analyzing texts line by line.“at home parents should not force their children to read books they read as a child as children literature is now in a golden period，” he said. “as children, my generation was given the books that our parents read. now children can discover their own books. their own books. there have never been so many good living young writers.”horowitz was speaking at the opening of the annual starbucks bookdrive, a starbucks campaign in partnership with the national literacy trust to promote reading by encouraging donations to school libraries.he suggested that the best way that parents could encourage a child to read was to set aside 15 minutes a day to read to them. “as adults we are all so busy that we tend to forget the great value of spending 15 minutes a day reading with our child. there is no better way to get to know your child than to share their books with them. its not going to be for ever and they may not thank you for it by the time they are teenagers, so that makes it more valuable，” he said.5the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 means _.a. children should not be forced to readb. parents should not hit the childrens head to force them to readc. children should not be forced to know that reading is a serious issued. parents should not keep banging their childrens head6we can infer that the national literacy strategy _.a. is welcomed by childrenb. is supported by teachersc. is perhaps not successfuld. is popular in cambridge university7what kind of books was horowitz probably given to read when he was a child?a. the k