湖南省长沙市美术学校高中英语 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good grammar2教案 牛津译林版必修1.doc

湖南省长沙市美术学校高中英语 unit 3 looking good, feeling good grammar2教案 牛津译林版必修1科目english年级one备课时间年 月 日课题教学目标1. after reviewing the usage of intonation, the students will be able to learn how to read question tags;2. after learning the forms of the question tags, the students will learn what question tags are, and in what situations they are used;3. they will be told how to use different intonations at the end of the sentences to express different meanings, and how to form question tags教材分析how to use different intonations at the end of the sentences to express different meanings, and how to form question tags实施教学过程设计step 1 lead-ingood morning. the bell isnt ringing, is it? lets have a free talk. today i m wearing a new dress. i want to feel good and look good. i also find one of you wearing a new sweater.he is very smart, isnt he? ok, the bell is ringing, isnt it? lets begin our class, shall we?today well learn question tags.1.肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 he is very smart, isnt he?2.否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 the bell isnt ringing, is it?3. 祈使句+附加疑问句。 lets begin our class, shall we?please read the sentences on the screen in a falling intonation and a rising intonation, will you?1. a. yes. agreementb. yes. question2. a. all right. b. all right. 3. a.thank you.b. thank you.4. a. good morning.b. good morning.do you think the sentences have the same meaning in different intonations?no. they have different meanings. look at the screen.1. a. yes.降调的“yes.”表示同意对方的观点。b. yes.升调的“yes？”表示疑问，意为“真的吗？”“是吗？”。在回答对方的呼唤时使用，意为“什么事？”或者“怎么啦？”2. a. all right.询问是否一切正常。b. all right.表示一切正常。3. a. thank you.表示正式、严肃的感谢。b. thank you.这是出于礼貌而说的客气话。4. a. good morning.这是比较正式的问候。b. good morning.熟悉的朋友之间较随意的问候方式。step 2 intonationwe should know that reading english in correct intonation is very important.lets look at a question tag on the screen. how should we read the sentences?you still go to the gym every day, dont you?you still go to the gym every day, dont you? you still go to the gym every day, dont you? 1. when we use a question tag to ask for agreement, we expect the other person to agree with us. the question tag has a rising intonation.2. when we use a question tag to ask for confirmation, we are actually asking about something we are not sure about. the question tag has a rising intonation.step 3 presentation1. please look at the pictures and read the sentences in correct intonation. wow! i think this blouse will make me look slim, wont it? this is really difficult but i feel so strong, dont i? you must get enough sleep to stay healthy, mustnt you? eating more fruit makes me feel better, doesnt it?2. read the dialogue and pay attention to the underlined sentences. a dirty car john, peter and mark are brothers. their father has a new car, and they clean it for him, arent they? it must have just rained, and the car is very dirty, isnt it? john is looking at it, and he is talking to peter.john: the car has hardly been cleaned for a few days, has it?peter: no, it hasnt. its very dirty. john: someone ought to clean it today, oughtnt they/shouldnt they?peter: mark has to clean it, doesnt he? it must be his turn, isnt it?john: no, he cleaned it last time. its your turn.peter: no, it isnt. you always clean it after mark.john: oh dear, is it really my turn? in that case, ill clean it tomorrow.peter: clean it now, will you? only lazy people say theyll work tomorrow, dont they?john: then ill clean it the day after tomorrow.peter: you are lazy. you ought to be ashamed. i think you should enjoy working, shouldnt you?step4 question tags ask the students to read and research the given sentences about question tags. discuss some laws of the use of question tags.someone ought to clean it today, oughtnt they/shouldnt they?1. 当陈述句的主语是everybody、 everyone,、someone,、no one,、nobody、 somebody 或不定人称代词时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用they，但在很正式的语体中也可使用he。如果主语是everything、something、 anything、 nothing、 this、that时，附加疑问句的主语用it。the car has hardly been cleaned for a few days, has it?2. 当陈述句带有seldom、hardly、never、rarely、 little、nobody、nowhere、 few,、nothing 等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问句的动词用肯定形式。their father has a new car, and they clean it for him, dont they?it must have just rained, and the car is very dirty, isnt it?3. 陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问部分的主语应与邻近分句的主语一致。only lazy people say theyll work tomorrow, dont they?i think you should enjoy working, shouldnt you?4. 陈述句部分是复合句时，附加疑问句部分的主语与主句主语一致。但如果陈述部分的主语是i think、i suppose,、i believe 等结构时，附加疑问句部分则应与从句中的主语和谓语动词一致。但要注意否定前置的情况。their father has a new car, doesnt he/hasnt he?mark has to clean it, doesnt he?5. 陈述句部分有表示“有”含义的动词 have/has时，附加疑问句中的动词部分可以用 have/has/had 或do/does/did形式。而当陈述句部分的 have/has不表示“有”时，附加疑问句中的动词部分需用do/does/did形式。hey?it must be his turn, isnt it?6. 陈述部分的动词是must be, 且表示目前情况的猜测时，附加疑问句部分的动词要用be的各种人称变化形式。it must have just rained, hasnt it?it must have rained yesterday, didnt it?7. 陈述部分的谓语是“must+ have done”, 表示对过去情况的猜测时，附加疑问句中的动词部分需用did(有明确的时间状语) 或have/ has（无明确的过去时间状语或有与现在相关的时间状语）。clean it now, will you?let us clean it now, will you?dont clean it now, will you?lets clean it now, shall we?8. 在祈使句中，附加疑问句部分一般用“will you”、“wont you”、“would you”, 有时也可用“can you”、“cant you”、“could you”等，可根据语气选择。如果是“lets” 开头的句子用“shall we”。 step 5 practicethere are some special usages of question tags. ask students to go through the grammar usage and finish the following.now lets do some exercises and you will choose a letter to decide which one you will do.step 6 consolidation1. read the following dialogue and complete it with the correct question tags.（p51 part a）eric: carol, come and look at this old photo, will you? look, this is mum and this is dad. but i dont know anyone else in the photo. you know who they are, (1)_ _? carol: let me have a look. wow! thats uncle sam. he looks really young in this photo. now hes in paris, (2)_ _?eric: yeah. he went there last month. oh, i know who the boy is. carol: which boy? the taller one ?eric: no. the one who is standing with mum and dad. hes our cousin rob.carol: oh, yes. he doesnt like talking too much, (3) _ _?eric: no, he is very quiet. who is the slim young lady? she looks pretty, (4)_ _ ?carol: you mean the one sitting in the chair reading? i think shes ellen, mums best friend. the man beside her is dave. theyre married, now, (5)_ _?eric: yes. are they coming to spend their summer holiday here as usual?carol: yes, b