黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B2M3学案.doc

黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 b2m3学案2. observe vt，vj看到，观察，注意；遵守（法律、习俗等）；庆祝（节日等）；评论，评述ben knew that someone had observed him meeting ryain.they were observed entering the bank. you must observe the rules here. in recent years many western festivals are observed in china. observe sb. do sth.看到某人做（过）某事sbbe observed to do sth某人被看到做了某事 observe sbdoing sth. 看到某人（正在）做某事observe a rule/the law 遵守规则法律observe christmas/may day 庆祝圣诞节五一劳动节do you observe christmas？你们庆祝圣诞节吗？3adopt w采纳，采用；领养，收养；正式批准；认可；接受my mother was adopted when she was four.the council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见计划 adopt a son 收养一个儿子our school has _.我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。 4. but i cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl. 我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。 i cant stand the wet weather. she couldnt stand being told what to do. stand表示忍受，通常用与否定句，与cant连用。 5. put off推迟；延期 we11 have to put off going on vacation until you re better. he keeps putting off going to the dentist. we will have to put off going on vacation until you are better. 6. take turns轮流 we took turns doing the driving on the way to canada. in turn 轮流地，依次地；反过来 its ones turn(to do sth.) 轮到某人（做某事） take turns (at) doing = take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 it is our turn to drive the kids to school this week. they sang on the stage in turn. we decided to take turns(at)looking after the old man. they had to _ the patient. 他们不得不轮流观察这个病人。 7. this is a painting by the spanish artist, pablo picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. considered to be，是过去分词短语作定语修饰pablo pic- asso。过去分词短语作定语要放于其所修饰的名词后面，且 与名词是动宾关系，强调动作的完成； 但现在分词短语作定 语，动词与其所修饰的名词是主动关系，且强调进行。 consider构成的常用结构： consider sb/sth. ( to be/as) . . .认为某人/某物是 consider( doing) sth. 考虑（做）某事 i consider her(to be/as) my closest girl friend. perhaps he should consider becoming a doctor. this is a painting by the spanish artist, pablo picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. = his is a painting by the spanish artist, pablo picasso, who is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 过去分词短语作_时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个_，在时间上是_的动 作，在语态上是_的。 8. what do you make of(it) ? 你认为它怎么样？ 此句相当于what doyou think of？或whats your opinion of. . . ?或 how do you like/find. . . ? make of了解；理解；认为；对待；处理，常用于what引导的 疑问句或否定句中。 _his behaviour? 我们怎么解释他的行为？ 9. from 1902 t0 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue. situation; point; case；experience; story; family这类词充当先行词时，定语从句常用where或 in which引导。-what do you think of teaching job, bob? -i find it fun and challenging. it is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. a.