黑龙江省大庆市高考英语一轮训练（9）.doc

黑龙江大庆市2015高考英语一轮训练（9）完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i returned to abuja, the capital of nigeria, after graduation. i had been there before my mother became a minister. two weeks later, i told my mother i was bored. she said, “herere the car keys. go and buy some fruit.” 1_, i jumped into the car and speeded off.seeing me or rather my 2_, a boy sprang up（跳起来），3_ to sell his bananas and peanuts. “banana 300 naira. peanut 200 naira!” looking at his black-striped bananas, i 4_ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. he 5_ . i handed him a 500 naira note. he didnt have 6_ , so i told him not to worry. he was 7_ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.when, two weeks later, i 8_ this same boy, i was more aware of my position in nigerian society. i should 9_ this country as the son of a 10_. but it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11_ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.“whats up?” i asked. he answered in 12_ english, “i i no get money o buy book.” i took out two 500 naira notes. he looked around 13_ before sticking his hand into the car 14_ the bills. one thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15_ only 50,000 each year.the next morning, security officers told me, “in this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of opportunity（机会）.” 16_ its right, but this happens everywhere in the world. i wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17_. after six months work in northern nigeria, i returned and saw him again standing on the road. “are you in school now?” he nodded. a silence fell as we looked at each other, then i 18_ what he wanted. i held out a 500 naira note. “take this.” he shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19_ hurt. “its a gift.” i said. shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “ive been waiting to 20_ these to you.”( ) 1. a. encouraged b. disappointed c. delighted d. confused( ) 2. a. car b. mother c. driver d. keys ( ) 3. a. willing b. afraid c. eager d. ashamed( ) 4. a. got down b. bargained down c. put down d. took down( ) 5. a. explained b. promised c. agreed d. admitted( ) 6. a. change b. notes c. checks d. bills ( ) 7. a. troubled b. regretful c. comfortable d. grateful( ) 8. a. ran after b. ran into c. ran over d. ran to ( ) 9. a. protect b. enjoy c. help d. support( ) 10. a. minister b. headmaster c. manager d. president ( ) 11. a. lucky b. amazing c. funny d. common( ) 12. a. old b. broken c. traditional d. modern ( ) 13. a. proudly b. madly c. curiously d. nervously( ) 14. a. for b. with c. at d. upon ( ) 15. a. spends b. pays c. makes d. affords( ) 16. a. possibly b. actually c. certainly d. fortunately ( ) 17. a. joys b. nuts c. books d. bananas( ) 18. a. asked b. imagined c. reminded d. realized ( ) 19. a. when b. as if c. even if d. after( ) 20. a. send b. provide c. sell d. give 语篇定位 这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。 思路导引 作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起来。 答案与解析1. c 考查语境理解。从后句i jumped into the car and speeded off 可知我非常高兴，用 delighted。 2. a考查语境理解。上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我 ，更确切地说是看到?我?的汽车，他跳了起来。 3. c 考查词语辨析及上下文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用 eager。 4. b考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时，通常需要砍价。用bargain down讨价还价? 符合语境。 5. c 考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成交，买方也才可能给他钱。 6. a考查语境理解。上句说我递给他一张500奈拉的纸币，但是前文告诉我们作者买他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change。 7. d考查语境理解。根据% 他找不开我的钱，我安慰他，不让他着急以及后文的 smiled a row of perfect teeth可以判断小男孩很感激。 8. b考查固定搭配。句意为：我又与他不期而遇了，四个备选项中只有run into有此意义。 9. b考查语境理解。从第一段提到作者是部长的儿子和第五段的 but it was hard to find pleasure可知作者应该是喜欢自己的国家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是卖水果的小男孩的遭遇（支付不起学费）让他感觉不到快乐。 10. a考查语境理解。上文中提到i had been there before my mother became a minister由此可知答案为a。 11. d考查词语辨析。此处说的是男孩因家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果，这种现象很普遍。前面it was hard to find pleasure in a place也有暗示。 12. b 考查词语辨析。从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴。broken不流利的符 合题意。 13. d考查生活常识。如果一个人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，说明他紧张不安，恐怕被他人看到。答案为d 14. a 考查介词搭配。男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱。for为了得到。 15. c考查词语辨析。一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多。本题所给四个选项中，只有 make有获得，挣得之意。 16. a考查行文逻辑。but引出的句子表示转折，由此我们可以推测作者认为security officers所说的可能是对的。答案为a。 17. c考查语境理解。上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，我资助了他1000奈拉。现在我想知道他是否真的用这些钱买书了。 18. d考查词语辨析。短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口。用realized意识到符合题意。 19. b考查行文逻辑。作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却往后退，好像受到了伤害似的。 20. d考查词语辨析。小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送给作者作为报 答。a项通常指不当面给，所以不能选。答案为d。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。the drug store was closing for the night and alfred higgins was about to go home when his new boss approached him.“empty your pockets please, alfred,” sam carr demanded in a firm voice.alfred pretended to be shocked but he knew hed been caught. from his coat he withdrew a make-up kit, a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.“im disappointed in you, alfred!” said the little gray-haired man.“sorry, sir. please forgive me. its the first time ive ever done such a thing,” alfred lied, hoping to gain the old mans sympathy.mr carrs brow furrowed as he reached for the phone, “do you take me for a fool? lets see what the police have to say. but first ill call your mother and let her know her son is heading to jail.”“do whatever you want,” alfred shot back, trying to sound big. but deep down he felt like a child. he imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears. yet he wanted her to come quickly before mr. carr called the police.mr. carr was surprised when mrs higgins finally arrived. she was very calm, quiet and friendly. “is alfred in trouble?” she asked.“hes been stealing from the store,” the old man coolly replied.mrs. higgins put out her hand and touched mr. carrs arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt. she spoke as if she did not want to cause him any more trouble. “what do you want to do, mr. carr?”the womans calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-angry store-owner. “i was going to get a cop. but i dont want to be cruel. tell your son not to come back here again, and ill let it go.” then he warmly shook mrs. higginss hand.mrs. higgins thanked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. they walked along the street in silence. when they arrived home his mother simply said, “go to bed, you fool.”in his bedroom, alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. he felt no shame, only pride in his mothers actions. “she was smooth!” he thought. he went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw.his mothers face looked frightened, broken. not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. her lips moved nervously. she looked very old. there were tears in her eyes.this picture of his mother made him want to cry. he felt his youth ending. he saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. it seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.6which of the following is true according to the passage? aalfred tried to sound big to hide his fear. bit was the first time alfred had stolen anything. cmr. carr set a trap to catch alfred stealing. dmr. carr had planned to forgive alfred from the beginning.7what does the underlined word “disarmed” probably mean? aannoyed bconvinced cgot over dmade less angry 8what impressed alfred most about his mother at the drugstore was _ahow angry she was bhow effectively she handled mrcarrcthat she didnt cry dthat she was able to save him9what was the mothers attitude toward alfred?ashe was very strict with him bshe was supportive of himcshe felt disappointed with him dshe was afraid of him10from the last paragraph, we know that alfred _awas no longer a youth bfelt proud of his mothercfelt guilty and regretful for his deed dwanted his mother to be happy【参考答案】610、adbcc 阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 one evening in february 2007. a student named paula ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote in wales. she got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path . thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. her renault clio parked across a railway line. second later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her gps device(导航仪).she had never driven the route before .it was dark and raining heavily. ceely was relying on her gps. but it made no mention of the crossing. i put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, she told the bbc. w ho is to blame here? rick stevenson, who tells ceelys story in his book when machines fail us, finger at the limitations of technology. we put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. they are filled with small problems. and its not just gps devices: stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless key boards. the problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. a map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. maybe we should blame ceely for not paying attention. perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the cps equipment. but stevenson doesnt say.its a problem that runs through the book. in a section on cars, stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. he offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. he says that once once again not all new locks have proved reliable. perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. or changing social circumstances. or some combination of these factors.the game between humans and their smart devices is complex. it is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be way a wiser use of technology. if there is such a way, it should involve more than just