湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三英语上学期一轮复习检测试题（含解析）.doc

麓山国际实验学校2016届高三一轮复习测试英语试题时 量：120分钟 总 分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what will the man do today?astay at homebgo to workcgo to hospital2who likes jane austens books?athe womanbthe womans friendcthe man3where does this conversation probably take place?ain the kitchenbin a hospitalcin a restaurant4what does james mean?ahe needs more sleepbhe wants to do his homeworkche has to clean the snow5what will they probably have for supper?asteakbseafoodcnoodles第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、 b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6why does the man ask the woman to come to his office?ato call mr. roybto book two ticketscto talk about the report7when will the woman probably go to the concert with the mans wife?aon thursday nightbon tuesday nightcon wednesday night听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8where is eriks hometown?aby the seasidebto the north of londoncin the northeast of england9how long does it take to go to london by train?atwo hoursbone hourchalf an hour听第8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10what is the probable relationship between the speakers?aboss and employeebwife and husbandcfellow workers11why did john quit his job?ahe wanted to get a higher paybthe boss was too hard on himche had been working there too long12what do the speakers think of john?anicebmeancambitious听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13when did lucy have math today? afrom 2:30 to 4:00bfrom 1:00 to 2:00cfrom 9:00 to 10:3014how does lucy like her teachers?aall the teachers are goodbthe math teacher is like an old mancthe english teacher is boring15whats more important in the english teachers view?aexaminationbrelaxationccommunication16what will lucy probably do next?arelaxbattend a lecturecdo her english homework听第 10段独白,回答第 17至 20题。17what were universities in germany concerned with in the 1800s?ashaping the students moral character bspreading the knowledge of churchesccreating and spreading knowledge18why did so many young americans go to germany at that time?ato break ties with churchesbto become presidentscto get better trained19what made professors hired by new presidents of american universities?atheir knowledgebtheir proper faithctheir management skills20what does the passage mainly talk about?athe development of church in the usa in the 1800s bhigher education in the usa in the 1800scfamous universities in germany in the 1800s第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1 5小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 awhen rebecca saxon was diagnosed with cancer at the young age of 27, she thought her life was over. but in her darkest hour, inspiration struck and she found a way of turning her disaster into advantage.following her cancer treatment, rebecca launched a successful business something blue bridal shoes，which is about wedding shoes for brides.rebecca, from london, england, says: i started doing sketches of wedding shoes with blue soles when i was halfway through my cancer treatment. i had a hit a real low and was going through that whole will i live or die? situation. but i decided that i was going to pick myself up and fight this cancer. the sketches were my release and the way i got through the many hours spent in a hospital room.“ i had no idea what was going to happen to me. but i knew i had to be positive if i was going to overcome this treatment. i told myself this was not going to be the end for me. i decided to channel my negative feelings and start drawing.“i had always loved fashion and when i was younger. several of my friends were getting married at the time so weddings were very much in the air. so initially, i would be drawing designs for bridal gowns and other garments.“but then i started sketching wedding footwear - designing shoes with distinctive, blue soles which were super comfy too. i thought it would be a lovely way of integrating the something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue tradition.“drawing really helped me deal with my treatment. rebecca was given the all-clear in august 2011.with the encouragement of her entrepreneur boyfriend, mike bandar, she then turned her dreams into her reality and set up something blue bridal shoes. each brand shoe from the collection has a blue sole, predicting the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck.21when did rebecca feel when she knew her illness first?aindifferentbdisappointedchopefuldcurious22rebecca specially designed shoes for .apatients in hospitalbmarried couplecbrides in the weddingdhomeless people23what can we know from the passage?arebecca designed shoes during her cancer treatment.brebeccas boyfriend parted with her because of her cancer.crebecca wanted to be a bride wearing the shoes she designed herself.drebeccas friends wear blue bridal shoes during the wedding. 24whats the meaning of the underlined phrase“ was given the all-clear”？a gave up the treatmentbwas announced incurablecbroke away from dangerous perioddwas operated on againbforget wearing your heart on your sleeve. its your hair that reveals what youre really like.if you want to show your goal-set side, go for a high ponytail. people with this hairstyle tend to be results-driven and logical, according to jean haner, a us expert in face reading who wrote the wisdom of your face. when she first came out as an actress, li bingbings looks were often described as fragile, partly because of her long locks. but now, her polished high ponytail has convinced everyone that she is unstoppable and will go to any lengths to achieve her goals.wavy hair is attractive to many. but if you have curly hair and all you want to do is straighten it, this usually means your life is too chaotic（混乱） and you need to calm down. us singer taylor swift is a perfect example of this kind. by making hair straight, shes controlling its intensity and giving herself a sense of calmness, according to cosmopolitan magazine. she may have decided to enjoy herself for a moment after all the ups and downs in her love life.want to have more fun in your life? curly hair may give you away. for those who have straight hair that is always curled, it can mean theyre craving for a more interesting life. the theory is that curly hair is more interesting than straight hair and will lead to more exciting experiences. if you dont believe it, take us singer beyonce knowles case as an example. her curly hairdo presents a more positive and fun image to the world.if you have a super short wash-and-go hairstyle, you must be super confident. miley cyrus is one of those types. long gone are the days when she was the lovely disney star who had long wavy strands. now she has a super short wash-and-go hairdo that is as rebellious as her personality. as she told e! online, by keeping her hair short, she is speaking on behalf of girls everywhere, breaking the stereotype of more traditional hairstyles.25how does the author develop the passage?aby giving examplesbby making comparisoncby making assumptiondby quoting wise words26whats the meaning of the underlined phrase“give you away”in para4？astop you having funbshow your inner secretcbring more moneydattract more fans27according to the passage, we can infer .ahigh ponytail means being more logicalbtaylor swift used to be a lovely disney starcus singer beyonce knowles likes straight hairstyledli bingbing experienced ups and downs in her love life28if you want to show your super confidence, you are advised to have .aa high ponytailba straight hairca curly hairda short wash-and-go hairdoci log onto a computer at the doctors office to say i have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.there, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. he notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). i pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.when i call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, i am thrilled. and when i see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, i feel like shouting, when it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!after all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mothers day. a cashier may also show compassion (同情)for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.what technological device would do any of this? i dont want to go back to the stone age, but im also worried about a world run by machines. sometimes when youre chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. but they lack an element so important to everyday life.call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. it is something no machine will ever have. it is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.29whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?ato indicate high technology can make our future life very easybto describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our lifecto warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctorsdto predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future30why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?arobots are indifferent and emotionlessbrobots cant provide efficient servicescrobots dont offer to give store couponsdrobots are unable to do a job as well as humans31whats the authors attitude towards machines?ahe wishes one day they would come to lifebhe is absolutely against their existence in his lifeche doesnt like they get involved in his life too muchdhe is afraid they would take the place of human beings【答案】29.b30.a31.c【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了现代科技在给人类带来方便的同时也缺乏温情29.b 考查段落大意。前两段主要描述了未来生活可能会出现的场景-去医院看病，护士、医生等等都是机dthere are some strange driving laws in different countries.countrieslawsvietnamif youre in vietnam without a vietnamese drivers license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.russiain moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about us $55). worse yet, its illegal to wash your car by hand in public places forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.thailanddrivers male or female cant drive shirtless, whether its a car, a bus, or a tuk-tuk cab.francefrance requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. the one-time breathalyzer cost around us$5, and if you dont have one, you will be fined us$15.cyprusraising your hands in the car can get you fined of us$35. the law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.32. where should you go to wash your car when you are in moscow?athe car wash facilitiesbany public placecyour homedthe forest33. what can get you fined for in cyprus?aforgetting to carry a portable breathalyzerbnot having a cyprus drivers licensecputting your hands above your head when you are drivingddriving without a shirt34. if you are fined thousands of dollars in japan, you may have been _.ain an irregular position in your carbsitting in a car with a drunk drivercsplashing a person with muddimpolite to other drivers35. this text can most likely be found in _.aa law documentba fashion magazinecan international newspaperda column on interesting cultures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 .unlike student loans(贷款), scholarships do not have to be repaid. hundreds of thousands of scholarships from several thousand sponsors are awarded each year.generally, scholarships are reserved for students with special qualifications. 37 awards are also available for students who are interested in particular fields of study, who live in certain areas of the country or who demonstrate financial need. 38 . fastweb is such a search. it compares your background with a database of awards.only those awards that fit your profile (简历）are identified as matches. there are several free scholarship databases available online. the fastweb scholarship search is the largest, most accurate and most frequently updated scholarship database. if you supply an email address, they will inform you when new awards that match your profile are added to the database. 39 scholarships come in all shapes and sizes. knowing and searching the types of scholarships that are out there will ensure that you find any and every scholarship for which you qualify.students who are awarded scholarships often need additional financial assistance. 40 .to find out about grants and other aid types, visit the section discussing other types of aid. for businessmen and philanthropists (慈善家)who are thinking about sponsoring a new scholarship, find the scholarship design & management section.astudents can apply for scholarships from their teachersbsee the loans section for information on student and parent loanscthe best way to search for scholarships is to use a personalized searchdscholarships are forms of aid that help students pay for their educationehowever, it is very difficult for students to get the special qualificationsfthose who have academic, athletic or artistic talent are likely to be awardedgfastweb also includes a college search and numerous other student resources【答案】36.d37.f38.c39.g40.b【解析】第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。dont let auroras small stature（身材）fool youher spirit is strong. she is one of 140 chickens 41 from a farm. when we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed 42 that she would survive. having never got the right 43 , many of the chickens were sick and some 44 died.at a young age, aurora and her sisters and brothers were 45 by their mom. luckily, another mother 46 their care. aurora seemed the last to 47 food and attention. she grew at a much slower 48 than her brothers and sisters. everything seemed 49 her.at the young age of seven months, aurora had lost two moms and was 50 to find a place with the other chickens. aurora 51 found comfort with an old chicken named margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, 52 margaret was so old that a few months later she died. aurora, in her own way, thinks of margaret. every evening, you will find her in the 53 spot where she kept margaret company. 54 when the other chickens try to 55 her away, aurora comes back.as aurora grew, we became 56 at her love to simply live. nothing 57 her.so remember, when life seems so 58 that you cant take it, think of aurora. she has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and 59 from serious illnesses. yet she enjoys the small, sweet 60 life has offeredsafety, food, warmth and good friendships.41araisedbpurchasedcrescueddcollected42ahopefulbpropercpossibledunlikely43atouchbcarecgiftdpartner44asadlybangrilyccoldlydcalmly45apunishedbrefusedcabandoneddscolded46atook onbput forwardclooked afterdbrought about47agetbeatcdrawdoffer48acostbratecstandarddvalue49aforbaroundcaboutd against50aarrangingbchoosingcstrugglingdaffording51alatelybeventuallycconstantlydfrequently52aunlessbsocbecausedbut53asamebrelevantcsimilardnormal54astillbthuscevendyet55aclearbputcturndpush56anervousbamazedcexcitedddisappointed57ahelpedbattractedcimpresseddstopped58atoughbdifferentcsmoothdboring59awakedbmadecrecovereddlearned60achancesbpleasurescdreamsdservices【答案】41c42d43b44a考查副词辨析asadly悲伤地；bangrily生气地；ccoldly冷酷地；dcalmly平静地；由前文可知，许多小鸡生病还有一些不幸（sadly）死亡，故选a45c考查动词辨析apunished惩罚；brefused拒绝；cabandoned抛弃；dscolded责骂；由下文luckily, another mother.可以推断，aurora和她的兄弟姐妹们被妈妈遗弃（abandoned）了，故选c46a考查动词短语辨析atook on呈现，继续；bput forward提出； clooked after照顾；dbrought about引起；根据aurora被妈妈抛弃可推断出，她由另外妈妈接手（took on）照顾她，故选a。56b考查形容词辨析anervous紧张的；bamazed吃惊的；cexcited兴奋的；ddisappointed失望的；我们为aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶（amazed），故选b57d考查动词辨析ahelped帮助；battracted吸引；cimpressed给。留下印象；dstopped停止；因为这种love，一切困难都打不败、也阻挡（stopped）不了aurora，故选d。58a考查形容词辨析atough艰难的；bdifferent不同的；csmooth顺利的；dboring厌烦的；根据语境可知，当我们生活遇到不如意、艰难的（tough）时候，请想一想aurora，故选a。59c考查动词辨析awaked醒来；bmade制造；crecovered恢复；dlearned学会；根据语境可知，表示aurora从疾病中恢复（recovered），故选c。60b考查名词辨析achances机会；bpleasures快乐；cdreams梦想；dservices服务；尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，auror