黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 人生百味类.doc

人生百味类1、阅读表达confidence is very important in daily life. it can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.a study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. they can have more chance to make themselves successful. but how to be more confident? here are some suggestions: speak loud when you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. you speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. the high voice can help you become more confident. play sports physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. a strong body helps you be full of confidence.encourage yourself write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. did you finish your homework? did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? give yourself praise for the good things youve done. get rid of （消除） fear fear comes along with failure （失败）. but its easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. try to start again and believe you can do better. pick up a hobby if you like singing, sing as much as you can. in some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. and it will make you happy and confident.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。【小题1】how many suggestions can help you to be more confident?_【小题2】how can you encourage yourself?_（二） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉【小题3】_【小题4】_（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。【小题5】_2、visiting the forest zoocome and see the indian elephants and the new tigers from northeast of china. the beautiful birds from england are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from mount emei will be happy to talk to you. the lovely dogs from australia want to laugh at you. sichuan pandas will play balls for you. the giraffes from africa (非洲) are waiting to look down on you.tickets opening time grown-ups (成人) : 3 yuan 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. (mondaysaturday)children over 1.4 m : 2 yuan except (除了) friday (closed)children under 1.4 m : free10:00 a.m. -3: 00 p.m. (sunday)keep the zoo clean！ do not touch(触摸), give food or go near to the animals.【小题1】why does the writer introduce (介绍) so many animals from different places to us? ato frighten us in the zoo.bto make us lovely in the zoo.cto attract(吸引) us to the zoo.dto show animals can do everything.【小题2】how much does mr. smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his 3-year-old son? a3 yuan.b4 yuan.c5 yuan.d6 yuan.【小题3】at which of the following time can we visit the zoo? a8:30 a.m. wednesday.b9:30 a.m. friday.c2:00 p.m. sunday.d5:00 p.m. tuesday.【小题4】what should we do in the zoo? ato spit everywhere.bto throw things everythere.cto keep the zoo clean.dto keep the zoo full.【小题5】 from the passage, we can infer (推断) that a giraffe must be a very _ animal. afatbshortcstrongdtall3、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。what do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? most people dont know how to deal with themmany old computers are put awaymany more are simply thrown away as rubbishfinally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computerssony has agreed to help recycle old sony products(产品)dell, hewlett packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brandsin some countries, laws have been passed, toocomputer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used productsand 70% of the computer waste must be recycledthe idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the costthat will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级)yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at allhundreds of organizations are working on this problemthey collect and repair old computerssome also teach others how to repair computersthese repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need themgiving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【小题1】what do many people do with old computers? athey repair thembthey sell themcthey send them to othersdthey stop using them【小题2】how many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？ aonebtwocthreedfour【小题3】according to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _ arecycle most of their productsbcollect all their used productscrepair and upgrade old computersdmake more cheaper computers【小题4】what do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? ahelp the computer companies to collect thembrepair and send them to those who need themchelp people to learn to use themdturn rubbish into useful things【小题5】what is the main idea of this passage? arepairing old computersbencouraging to make cheap computerscrecycling old computersdhelping those who need computers4、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a as a child, i was really afraid of the dark and of getting lostthese fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared (使惊恐) me so muchthere was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animalout of the corner of my eye, i saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move when there was no winda very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daymy imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fasti would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. another of my childhood fears was that i would get lost, especially on the way home from schoolevery morning i got on the school bus right near my homethat was no problemafter school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, i was afraid that i would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange placeson school or family trips to a park or a museum, i wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. perhaps one of the worst fears of all i had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by othersbeing popular was so important t o me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. one of the processes (过程) about growing up is being able to realize and overcome (克服) our fearsunderstanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.【小题1】_would scare the writer at night. astreetlight and car lightsbwild animals and enemiescmoving curtains and winddstrange sights and sounds【小题2】when she went to some other places, she would_. awalk away without othersbtake a bus by herselfcfollow others closelydmake sure not to take a wrong bus【小题3】which of the following statements would be possibly true when she was a child? ashe thought being popular among people was important.bshe was always the leader of the others.cshe always got poor grades.dshe was not at all liked by others.5、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。bwhen you are learning english, you find it not clever to put an english sentence, word for word, into your own languagetake the sentence “how do you do?” as an exampleif you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? it must be a wrong sentence in your own language language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many waysits important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of english, tooif the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listene rs cant understand the speakers sentences easilysometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt changelets se e the difference between the two pairs of sentences “she only likes apples” “only she likes apples” “ive seen the film already” “i have already seen the film” when you are learning english, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the english speakers do【小题1】from the passage we know that_when we are learning english awe shoulnt put every word into our own languagebwe shouldnt look up every word in the dictionarycwe need to put every word into our own languagedwe must read word by word【小题2】the writer thinks it is_in learning english adifficult to understand different soundsbpossible to remember the word ordercimportant to master the rules in different waysdeasy to master the rules for word order【小题3】we can learn from the passage that_ athe meaning of an english sentence always changes with the order of the wordsbthe order of words can never change the meaning of an english sentencecsometimes different order of words has a different meaningdif the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different【小题4】“she only likes apples,” _ ais the same as “only she likes apple”bis different from “only she likes apple”cmeans “she likes fruit except apples”dmeans “she doesnt like apples”【小题5】which is the best title for this passage? adifferent orders, different meaningsbhow to speak english?chow to put english into our own language?dhow to learn english?6、hello!this chinese boy is li lei. hes 12. hes in no.3 middle school. hes in class 2,grade 1. his good friend is jack. hes an english boy. hes in li leis school. hes in class1.grade2. mrs read is an english teacher in their school.shes an english woman. jack an li lei has a secret(秘密)-jack is their english teachers son.【小题1】how old is li lei? a11b12c13d14【小题2】what class is li lei in?a. class1.grade1 b class2.grade1.c. class1.grade2 d. class2.grade2【小题3】whats li leis friends name? ali leibreadcjackdgreen【小题4】whos their english teacher? ali leibjackcmrs greendmrs read【小题5】is jack mrs reads son? ayes, he is.bno, he isnt.cyes, he isnt.dno, he is.7、you may know the english letters a, b and c. but do you know there are people called abcs? do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? how strange! abc means american-born chinese. an abc is a chinese, but was born in the united states. sometimes, people call an abc a “banana person”. a banana is yellow outside. so, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white insidethinking like a westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a chinese. usually, abcs know little about china or the chinese language. some of them dont speak chinese. but if abcs cannot speak chinese, can we still call them chinese people? yes, of course. they are overseas（海外的）chinese. these people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the us, canada or singapore. but they have chinese blood. their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from china. they all have black eyes and black hair.but they are not chinese citizens. they are people of the peoples republic of china. for example, we all know the famous scientist c. n. yang（杨振宁）. he got the nobel prize for physics in 1957. chinese people love him. but he is an american citizen.【小题1】“abcs” in this passage means_. athree english lettersba kind of bananacchinese born in americadamericans born in china【小题2】chinese in western countries are called “banana persons” because_. atheir bodies are white inside but yellow outsidebthey think like westerners but look like chinesecthey were born in china but go to study in americadthey like to eat bananas【小题3】the underlined word “blood” may probably mean _. a洪水b祖先c身份d血统【小题4】which of the sentences is wrong about abcs? athey are chinese citizens.bthey are overseas chinese.cthey may speak little chinese.dabcs may know little about china.【小题5】this passage mainly talks about_.a. different kinds of bananasb. overseas chinesec. the nobel prized. the story of c.n. yang8、what is your favorite holiday? here are some students opinions.sandy from taiwan says: my favorite holiday is the mid-autumn festival. i always visit my grandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain. at night, we always have a picnic, and watch the moon together. i enjoy it a lot. yagna from india says: my favorite day is deepavali(屠妖节), which is also called festival of lights. people do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat(败仗) of the bad king. to celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends and relatives.pat from thailand says: my name is pat. my favorite holiday is songkran. it takes place from the 13th to 15th of april. on the holiday people pour water on each other. it is a lot of fun. people also buy new clothes and they have big parties.【小题1】what is sandys favorite holiday? athe mid-autumn festival.bnew years day.cdeepavali.dsongkran.【小题2】what does the underlined word “songkran” probably mean in chinese? a音乐会b新年c中秋节d泼水节【小题3】in order to celebrate deepavali, we can _. aeat sweets and delicious foodbwear new clothescgive presents to othersdall of the above【小题4】which of the following is true? apat from thailand likes deepavali (屠妖节) best.bsandy can celebrate her favorite festival by pouring water on each other.csongkran takes place from the 13th to 15th of april.dsandy always goes to different restaurants on the mountain to spend the mid-autumn festival.9、american people like to say “thank you” whenever others help them. people of many other countries do so, too. it is a very good habit. you should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table. when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “excuse me” is another short sentence they use. when you hear someone say “excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. its not polite to interrupt（打断） others while they are talking. if you want to speak to one of them, say “excuse me” first, and then begin talking. you should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. lets all learn to say “thank you” and “excuse me”.【小题1】what is the main idea of this passage?a. american people use “thank you” widely to show they are polite.b. american people say “excuse me” widely to show they are polite.c. its not polite to say “thank you” and “excuse me” in america.d. both a and b.【小题2】you should learn to say “thank you” when _. ayou say something kind to othersbyou help otherscyou are helped by othersdyou need others to help【小题3】“thank you” is _. awidely usedbseldom usedcused only by americansdused only between friends【小题4】you should say “excuse me” if you want to _. acoughbmake some noisecgo firstdall of the above10、share and readdo you have any books on your bookshelf for many years? instead of throwing them away，here is another way for you to consider. if you have books that you do not read anymore，you can share them with others.you can take the books to share and read. share and read offers used books in different categories(类别)，such as storybooks, children books，language books，cook books and computer books，etc. all the books are sold at low prices. share and read also aims to help poor children in china. the money raised will be given to help build schools in the rural area. we welcome all quality books. we do not want textbooks，magazines and dictionaries. just make sure that your books are in good condition before giving them to us. address:201 riverside main street working hours:saturdays to sundays from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm hotline: 7654-4321 we look forward to seeing you at share and read！【小题1】what is this piece of writing? aa postcard.ba poem.ca diary.dan advertisement.【小题2】what do we know about share and read from this piece of writing? ait buys and sells books like other bookstores.bit collects old books and uses them to help others.cit buys books and gives them to schools in the countryside.dit invites parents to read books together with their children.【小题3】what does share and read want us to do? ato buy new books for them.bto give our used books to them.cto sell our old books to them.dchoose good books for them.【小题4】which of the following will be accepted by share and read? atextbooks.bmagazines.cdictionaries.dstorybooks.【小题5】if you dont have used books but still want to help，you can _. abuy books from thembget in touch with them onlinecvisit them on weekdaysdcollect broken books for them11、long, long ago there was a very foolish(傻的) thief. do you know what he did one day? when he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbors door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard（用力）. the bell made a very loud noise. the thief was afraid and went home. then he sat d