辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高一英语暑假作业试题（7）.doc

瓦房店高级中学2011-2012学年高一暑假作业英语试题（7）第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21 i _picked up the receiver, i realized that someone dialed the wrong number.a the moment b a moment ago c after a minute d minute after22 why so many youths are_ on playing computer games often puzzles us a lot.a fascinated b crazy c keen d fond23 with all the family members _on vacation without him, the boy felt extremely lonely and afraid.a to have gone b going c had gone d gone24 she made a promise_ anyone could save her life, she would give him all her wealth.a which if b that if c that d if25 it proposed that another meeting_ to discuss how to give more support to the underdeveloped area.a be held b have been held c was held d will be held26 its well known that good relationship between two countries_ the development of mutual culture and economy. a results from b arises from c contributes to d leads to27 _they obtain from the activities is very important to the training in their character.a that b which c what d how28 whoever brings honor to our country or to the people deserves_.a to praise b to be praised c to have praised d of being praised29 dont panic, just_ that rock and i will come and fetch you down.a keep up with b put up with c make up for d hold on to30 no sooner_at the airport than she was surrounded by the reporters.a had the star arrived b the star had arrived c has the star arrived d the star has arrived31 _no modern technology, the egyptians had to move each stone by hand.a it being b there being c there was d being32 _the wind and the sun, the color on the board gradually ran.a being exposed to b having exposed c exposing d exposed to33 -so much work needs to be finished in such a short time.-_ill give you a hand.a not to worry b so what? c you cant be too careful d thats right34 the prices have been rising all the time, especially that of housing. so its high time the government_ action to solve it.a takes b have taken c took d to take35 snow is rare in this area. you can hardly see any snow, _its winter.a ever since b now that c even though d even so第二节 完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） the train stopped and a girl got on. as i had become 36 by then, i could not tell what the girl looked like, but i could say she was a pretty girl.“are you going to dehra dun?” i asked her as the train 37 maybe my voice 38 her. she screamed in a low voice and said, “i dont know anyone else here.” well, it often 39 that people with good 40 fail to see what is right in front of them. i didnt see you either at first, i said. but i 41 you come in. i wondered if i would be able to 42 her from discovering that i couldnt see. i thought, 43 i kept to my seat, it shouldnt be too difficult. she was silent. then i made a 44 . what is it outside? i asked. she seemed to find something 45 in the question. had she already noticed that i could not see? but her next question 46 my doubts. why dont you look out of the window? she asked quite 47 . i smiled, you have an interesting face. i thought it was a 48 remark as few girls could be tired of hearing that. she laughed pleasantly. its 49 to be told that, she said. but im so tired of people telling me that i have a 50 face. oh, so you did have a pretty face, thought i, and aloud i said. well, an interesting face 51 also be pretty. you are a good 52 , she said. but why are you so serious? just then, the train 53 slowly into the next station, and the girl said goodbye to me. she was an interesting girl, i said to a new 54 and then i asked him, did she keep her hair long or short? i dont remember, he replied, sounding 55 . but she was completely blind. didnt you notice?36 a sleepy b blind c hungry d dull37 a pulled out b pulled in c left off d sent out38 a annoyed b cheered c shocked d touched39 a appears b turns c proves d happens40 a intention b eyesight c power d ability 41 a watched b heard c observed d forgot42 a prevent b cheat c protect d hold43 a unless b until c if d though44 a promise b plan c trick d mistake45 a interesting b difficult c strange d unfamiliar46 a removed b canceled c disappeared d added47 a simply b naturally c nervously d calmly48 a special b popular c safe d familiar49 a boring b fortunate c confusing d nice50 a pretty b common c similar d blind 51 a must b should c can d shall52 a liar b talker c neighbor d passer-by53 a dragged b slipped c entered d drew54 a conductor b passenger c waiter d policeman55 a excited b disappointed c puzzled d indifferent第三部分 阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awhat do harrison ford, mel gibson and phil collins all have in common? they were all bullied（欺负）at school。if youre being bullied, it doesnt mean there is something wrong with you. you have a right to feel safe. if you are being bullied at school, it is the schools responsibility to stop it. if you are being attacked outside of school, the police have the responsibility to help you.the bully is the one with the problem. a lot of bullies are already being bullied themselves. they feel powerless and so they look for ways to feel tough at school or in the street. often, the bully is envious of other kids, so he picks on those who are cleverer, or those kids who have cool dress or more money. usually bullies dont like themselves, so they take out their frustrations（沮丧）on someone else, e.g. you. what can you do? * look calm and confident even when you are not! you can practice this in the bathroom mirror. * if possible, ignore the bully. bullies want a reaction（反应）if you dont seem upset, or angry, theyll often leave you alone. * walk away. just because a bully starts an argument doesnt mean you have to hang around and finish it. * avoid being alone. bullies are cowards（懦夫）who only pick a fight when they know they can win. if you are with friends, they are more likely to leave you alone. get help! tell an adult you can trust. this doesnt mean you are weak. in life you often need to get help from other people. when you have a broken leg, you get help from a doctorit doesnt mean you are weak. if you are being bullied you also get help. bullies want you to keep quiet. when you speak up, you refuse to play the bullys game. telling others about the problem is a brave move. 56. bullies are usually those who _. a. are stupidb. are poor c. are full of envyd. have more power 57. to avoid bullies, you are advised to _.a. be calm and confidentb. react bravely and youre your confidence c. hang around and argue with them d. stay with friends always 58. the underlined word “ignore” probably means _.a. fight b. stop c. pay no attention to d. talk with 59. with the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the author gives us an example of _.a. how to get help from doctors b. people being weak sometimes c. what people do in trouble d. getting help when necessarybbuying insurance is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses. protection against fire is one kind of insurance. large numbers of people pay small sums of money to an insurance company. although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lose their homes by fire. the insurance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it had collected.the first modem fire insurance company was formed in london in the 1740s. a great fire had just destroyed most of the city and people wanted protection against further losses. the first company grew rapidly. some other companies were founded in other areas.benjamin franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in america in 1752, and then a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested. the new insurance would provide protection against the loss of crops from storms.later on another new insurance company was started in america. this company, which offered life insurance, collected small sums of money regularly from many different men. if a man died, his family was given a large sum of money.over the years, insurance companies have offered new kinds of insurance protection. the new kinds of insurance cover from such accidents as car and plane crashes. today, most people have some kind of insurance.60. the first fire insurance company was founded _.a. in england b. in 1740 c. in america d. in 175261. we can lean from the passage that _ .a. the first modem fire insurance company was founded before a great fire in londonb. in america, farmers have protection against the loss of crops from storms if they buy insurance c. fire insurance will prevent people s homes from burningd. life insurance was started in london, england62. insurance means protection against _.a. the loss of car and plane crashes b. the loss of firec. the loss of life d. losses of many kinds of accidents63. the best tide for this passage is _.a. protection for everyone b. the first fire insurance companyc. the founder of the insurance company d. life insurancecwhen did you last see a polar bear（北极熊）? on a trip to a zoo, perhaps? if you had attended a winter activity in new york a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. these “polar bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. that day, the air temperature was 3 , and the water temperature was a bit higher. the members of the polar bears club at coney island, new york are usually about the age of 60. members must satisfy two requirements. first, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. polar bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from november through february.doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.the polar bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits（or advantages）of cold-water swimming. they say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system （系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. a person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.the main benefits（or advantages）of cold-water swimming are probably mental. the polar bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. as one 70-old woman says, when i go into the water , i pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.64. the member of the polar bears club must meet the following requirements except that _.a. they should be easy to make friends withb. they must swim outside at least 8 times in the four cold monthsc. they must agree to swim outdoors from november through februaryd. they must reach the age of 6065. doctors _.a. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activityb. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingc. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerd. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming66. according to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that_.a. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turn your skin color blueb. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterc. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highd. polar bears are bears swimming in freezing water67. the polar bears like to swim all the year round for _.a. they can remain youngb. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterc. they find it enjoyable and interestingd. they might meet fewer troubles in lifedthis girl is almost without shelter. she may not realize it, but shes more exposed to the world than shes ever likely to be again. and it isnt because shes a girl. it could be a boy. it could be you.but why is she shelter less ? she s got a place to live in quite a pleasant place by the look of it and if shelter .doesnt t mean a house, then what does it mean? when we say someone lives a sheltered life , we dont only mean that their house is comfortable. we mean that theyre protected from too many worries and troubles, that they live in a settled home, probably surrounded by friends and family, and that they dont have to cope with（应付）the difficulties the world is full of alone.certainly no one would say that this girl was leading a sheltered life; shes leaving home to earn her living in a strange city and live by herself in a bed sitter. she may be just as well protected physically as a “sheltered life” person, but shes lost all the other shelters in her lifefamily, friends, the home she grew up in, school, the groups she belonged to. she s on her own now and unless shes very self-reliant（信赖自己的）, shes likely to feel unhappy and insecure（不安全的）at times.a young person setting out on her own like this is between the two main kinds of shelter most of us spend our lives in. one is our parents home where we grow up, and the other is the home we make ourselves and where we bring up our own children. for most people the time they spend between or outside these two shelters is only a small part of their lives.68. it can be inferred from the passage that this girl _.a. has nowhere to live b. will have problems because shes a girlc. is probably going to feel lonely d. wants to live in her home again69. when we say someone “lives a sheltered life”, we mean they _ .a. live in the country b. have a comfortable housec. don t have any worries d. have a secure home life and don t have to face problems alone70. what would be best title for the passage?a. leaving home b. finding a housec. living with the family d. making a better shelter第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。moth people enjoy seafood whether it is fish or shellfish. 71 many factors have led to the disappearance of marine(海洋的)life. in 2011,sciensists are trying to prevent overfishing(过度捕捞)and spread awareness about the harmful affects of global warming. the increase of coand pollution are also major causes of marine lifes disappearance.co mainly comes from the burning of oil and coal. the ocean naturally absorbs co. more coin the ocean means less oxygen for the marine life. 72 the more cois added to the water, the more acidic(酸性的)the water becomes. this harms shellfish by preventing their shells form forming and hurts other marine species as well.the fishing industry has doomed due to the increase in demand for seafood. however, many industries have killed so many marine species that a healthy ocean environment has been damaged. for example, sharks have become victims due to the increase in demand for their meat. 73 and the increase of other species leads to food shortage and disease, eventually killing themselves.pollution is a major contribution to the disappearance of marine life. it comes from everywhere. 74 chemicals from factories run into lakes or rivers and finally they run into ocean, which results in many ocean animals getting poisoned and dying.75 higher temperatures damage ocean habitats, mainly coral reefs. when the ocean water becomes warmer, coral released algae(海藻)that are key to food production. some coral reefs are able to recover, but too often they die. in 1998, over 16 percent of the worlds coral reefs died due to unusuall