黑龙江省泰来县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练（3）.doc

黑龙江泰来县2016高考英语二轮完形填空选练（3）完形填空elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. when all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. while driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.last night she got_3_in friday evening rush hour. she was going to be _4_for her date. she was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane. soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. she had to_7_her car. a goodlooking officer walked up.“officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. i have constant morning sickness. im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” she looked at the officer with_9_eyes.he looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“okay，maam. take the first exit. i hope youll be feeling better.”the officer walked back to his car and elaine drove on. this was the second time that_11_had worked for her. she had one more thing to do before she got home. she had to mail a package. when she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space. elaine drove right into it. she would only be a minute，she told_13_.all she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.fortunately，there was no_16_in the store. everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. then she stopped_18_.there was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)she opened it slowly. she knew_19_it was，but not how much it was. she screamed when she saw the_20_.a dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员elaine身上的事情。1. a. dependedbcarriedctalkeddsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案c2a. full bopen cfreedbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案d3 a. stuckbhurt cannoyed dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案a4a. late bready cexciteddmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案a5a. satisfiedbangry cexhausteddcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案b6a. reluctantly bimmediatelycguiltilydgratefully解析elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案b7a. stop bstart cdiscard dspeed解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案a8a.gas bticket cmedicinedpackage解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案c9a.innocentbaggressive caddicteddproud解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案a10a. softly brudely cstrictlydskeptically解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案a 11a. officer bexcuse cdriver dmistake解析这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案b12a. adoptablebaccessible cacceptabledavailable解析当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案d13a. the clerkbthe guard cthe workerdherself 解析她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案d14a. take outbget out crun into dpush into解析她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案c15a. weighed bprinted crepaired dpaid解析参见上题解析。答案a16a. car bline cpolice dservice解析幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。答案b17a. quicklybslowly cstrangelydquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案a18a .talking bdrivingcthinkingdwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案d19a. how bwhy cwhat dthat解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案c20a.letter bordercamount dinvitation解析当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案c完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。food is very important. everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. our minds also need a kind of food. this kind of food is _2_. we begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. small children are _4_ in everything around them. they learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. what is the best _8_ to get knowledge? if we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. if we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。(d)1. a. sleep b. read c. drink d. eat【解析】d。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。(c)2. a. sport b. exercise c. knowledge d. meat【解析】c。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。(b)3. a. until b. when c. after d. so【解析】b。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。(a)4. a. interested b. interesting c. weak d. better【解析】a。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。(b)5. a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything【解析】b。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。(b)6. a. lend b. read c. learn d. write【解析】b。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。(a)7. a. try b. have c. refuse d. wait【解析】a。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。(c)8. a. place b. school c. way d. road【解析】c。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。(d)9. a. little b. few c. many d. the most【解析】d。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。(b)10. a. often b. always c. usually d. something 【解析】b。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】how can you stop smoking?it is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 11 to quit and so can you here are a few suggestions.prepare yourself . decide on a day to quit dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam. make a list of all the 12 you will get from stopping smoking.then 13 your last packet of cigarettes.be 14 . every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 15 yourself that you are a non-smokerreread the list of benefits you wrote earlierbreak the habit instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water,clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 16 your hands busy.relax. if you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 17 a cigarette .try some deep breathing instead. do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.get help if you need it. arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or join a stop-smoking group .if you feel 18 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.keep trying. do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. if you 19 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .just try again. you will succeed 20 .12. a .values13. a give away14. a addicted15. a prepare16. a especiallyl7. a out18. a desperate19. a stick20. a eventuallyb. triedb. benefitsb. take awayb. accustomedb. informb. speciallyb. satisfiedb.continueb. constanlyb. constamlvc. wantedc. resultsc. throw awayc. determinedc. threatenc. normallyc. arbitraryc. weakenc.occasionallyd. expectedd. profitsd. keep awayd. depressedd. remindd. certainlyd. consciousd.insistd. normally【参考答案】1120、abccd abaca完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? well，thats how i 21 about joining madcaps，a mothers and daughtersclub assisting charity. 22 ，my feeling changed finally. now i believe if you adopt an 23 attitudeyou might just 24 enjoying it.six months ago，my mom told me the club asked us to work as 25 at saint vincent de paul homeless shelterthat meant i had to 26 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.the first lime we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we 27 my five fellow madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .since im usually 28 awkward， i had never talked with any of them .worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen，leaving me totally 29 to serve food with them. soon large numbers of homeless families 30 in like rushing rivera little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me i 31 her a sandwich. she took it and joined her family quicklyas she walked away,i 32 she was wearing a coatclearly too big for her,hanging 33 on her thin body, and couldn t help thinking how much i had 34 with herit suddenly struck me that how 35 i am.after that moment i had a 36 of heart now i love madcaps and dont miss one meeting i have 37 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. and this year i am sure i will do more than the 38 20 hours of charity.so that is how i have made a 39 by doing one thing i do not want to do .if you have an open 40 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-roun