（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Art教师用书 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 1art话题词汇1abstract adj.抽象的2exhibition n展览3style n风格4traditional adj.传统的5typical adj.典型的；有代表性的6inspiration n灵感；启发7art gallery画廊；美术馆8work of art艺术作品9under the influence of受的影响10break away from脱离；放弃话题佳作假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友jean来信表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给jean写封回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。1中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱；2传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)；3中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合；4中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。佳作欣赏dear jean，i am very glad to learn that you like chinese painting.the traditional chinese painting，an important part of our countrys cultural heritage，has a long history and is very popular among people.what we need for painting are writing brushes，chinese ink，xuan paper and pigments.besides，an important feature of chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.in chinese history，there are many famous traditional painters，including qi baishi and xu beihong.qi baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while xu beihong was famous for his lively horses.yours，li hua名师点睛本文熟练地运用了各类复合句，如宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等。本文还有效地运用了连接成分，如besides，while等，使文章的表达通顺，自然而不突兀。a写作必记单词1faith n信任；信念；信心(1)faithfully adv.忠实地(2)he was faithful(faith) to his principles.(3)he began to lose faith in himself.(填介词)2aim n目标；目的；vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(1)aim to do/at doing.旨在做take aim at瞄准be aimed at目的是；旨在(2)in another experiment aimed(aim) at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.(2014辽宁)用法点拨aim可用作及物动词或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子用主动语态或被动语态均可：my remarks were not aimed/didnt aim at you.我的话并非针对你。3typical adj.典型的；有代表性的(1)jack is late again.it is typical of him to(他一向如此) keep others waiting.(2)his childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of(典型的) a happy family.4evident adj.明显的；明白的(1)evidence n证据(不可数名词)(2)it is evident that you are tired.(填代词)5adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养before i was two，i was adopted(adopt) by an anglo couple.(2014江苏)6possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(1)possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产(2)be in possession of拥有be in the possession ofbe in ones possession被(某人)拥有(3)mr.smith was possessed(possess) of great selfconfidence.7attempt n努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图(1)attempted adj.未遂的(2)i passed my driving test at the first attempt.(填介词)(3)they attempted to climb/climbing(climb) that hill.8predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言；预测9specific adj.确切的；特定的10appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.将上诉；n.呼吁；恳求(1)appeal to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做(2)besides，businesses seek to appeal to(吸引) customers senses.(2015重庆)(3)the process of finding bengal tigers is most appealing(appeal)(2014重庆)b阅读识记单词11abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要12conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的13superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的14technique n方法；技能；技术technology n技术；科技15coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合by coincidence巧合地16ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的17figure n画像；身材；数字(1)figure out计算出；理解；明白figure on指望(2)i wonder how mary has kept her figure(保持体形) after all these years.(2015福建)18delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的19allergic adj.过敏性的；过敏的be allergic to对过敏20exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会on exhibition在展览中21aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的22avenue n林荫道；道路；大街23preference n喜爱；偏爱have a preference for偏爱24reputation n名声；名誉25civilization n文明；文化；文明社会26contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的27permanent adj.永久的；持久的28signature n署名；签字1as well as也；还；而且(1)the idea is to discourage at least some visitors，as well as to pay(pay) for cleaning up the mess.(2014陕西)(2)the basketball coach，as well as his team，was interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.2a great deal大量(1)a great deal of money is spent(spend) on research.(2)he knew a great deal more than i did.他所了解的比我了解的多得多。3lead to导致lead sb.to do.使某人做lead sb.in doing.带领某人做4scores of.大量的5on the other hand (可是)另一方面6in the flesh活生生的；本人的7lie in在于；位于1if the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。用法点拨介词短语without the new paints and the new technique代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如otherwise，but for，or等)。(1)without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on.如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。(2)he was busy yesterday，or he would have helped you with your experiment.昨天他很忙，要不然他会帮助你做实验的。3among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists，who lived and worked in paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。4the impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。5it is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.如此多的从19世纪末期至21世纪的艺术著作被收藏在同一博物馆真是令人惊奇。.教材与语法填空the styles of western art have changed many times,1.while chinese art has changed less often.art 2.is influenced(influence) by the way of life and beliefs.during the middle ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.artists were interested in creating respect and love for god.in the renaissance，people focused more on humans and 3.less(little) on religion.artists 4.tried(try) to paint people and nature as they really were.masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5.which made people convince they were looking 6.through a hole in a wall at a real scene.in the late 19th century，europe changed 7.a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 8.industrial(industry) one.the impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.they had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as 9.those of earlier painters.today people accept the impressionist paintings as the 10.beginning(begin) of modern art.some modern art is abstract while some is realistic.教材与短文改错many art lovers consider the frick collection the better art gallery in new york.henry clay frick，rich new yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furnitures and art collection to the american people.at this gallery，you would see an excellent collection of pretwentieth century western paintings.we will also be able to explore fricks beautiful house.the house is well worth visit.besides，guggenheim museum owned 5,000 modern paintings，sculptures or drawings.not all art works is displayed at the same time.the best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of.答案many art lovers consider the frick collection the art gallery in new york.henry clay frick， rich new yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house， and art collection to the american people.at this gallery，you see an excellent collection of pretwentieth century western paintings. will also be able to explore fricks beautiful house.the house is well worth 或.besides，guggenheim museum 5,000 modern paintings，sculptures drawings.not all art works displayed at the same time.the best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of.教材与微写作写作素材(关于艺术)1上周日，我去了画廊。2在那里，我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。3尽管我不是传统艺术专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。4但是这个展览很吸引我。5我学到了很多。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，though引导的让步状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)last sunday，i went to the gallery，where i appreciated many sculptures and paintings.though im not a specialist in conventional art and i even dont know the techniques they used，the exhibition appealed to me.i have learned a great deal.阅读理解(2016山东单县五中月考)the international painting contest on googles homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange，but it spotlights a very serious issue：clean water，which is unusual for an 11yearold from long island.audrey zhang，a fifthgrader from levittown，n.y，is the winner of this years doodle 4 google contest，rising to the top of some 100,000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place”her piece，titled “back to mother nature”，describes a detailed watercleaning machine.zhang worked with a team of artists at google to animate(使生动) her drawing.“to make the world a better place，i came up with a transformative water purifier，a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances，” google quoted zhang as saying.“it takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers，lakes and even oceans，then massively transforms the water into clean，safe and pure water.when humans and animals drink this water，they will live a healthier life.”she created a whole world around the deviceone populated by humans，a whale in a top hat and dragons.zhangs piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete”，google doodle team leader ryan germick told the washington post.“every leaf seemed to have life in it.”along with having her artwork featured on googles homepage，zhang wins a 30,000 college scholarship.in addition，her school will receive a 50,000 google for education technology grant，and the company is donating 20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in bangladesh.on sunday，the night before her work was revealed on net，zhang told newsday she was excited by the big win，but said she wouldnt be awake when her art first went online at midnight.“i have school tomorrow，so i cant stay up late，” she told the paper.1whats the passage mainly about?athe winner and her work in the painting contest.bthe team of artists at google to animate drawings.cthe painting contest of googles homepage in 2015.dthe watercleaning machine in the painting contest.答案a解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了获得了谷歌主页绘画比赛冠军的小女孩和她的获奖作品。故选a。2according to the passage，we know that .aaudrey zhang is creative and selfdisciplinedba watercleaning device was made in the contestc.50,000 will be donated in audrey zhangs namedzhangs piece was printed in all major newspapers答案a解析推理判断题。根据文章中audrey zhang创作的画赢得了冠军知她是一个很有创造力的小女孩；根据最后一段她知道第二天有课，所以不熬夜可知她是一个很自律的人。故选a。3the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably means “ ”aput up withblook forward tocbreak away fromdfocus attention on答案d解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“but it spotlights a very serious issue”及后文介绍的画的主体主要是关于水的可知，此处意为“但是它聚焦在一个非常严肃的问题上”。故选d。.七选五(2016宁夏银川二中月考)carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.they taste good. 1 when people think of carrots，they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long，thin and orange. 2 and not all carrots are orange.for example，paris market carrots are about five centimeters around.rome carrots are thin and about twentyfive centimeters long.and belgian white carrots are，as their name suggests，white.for the best results，carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time.the soil also should have no rocks.to prepare your garden for carrots，dig up the soil，loosen it and turn it over.then，mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer(肥料) 3 experts say warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.carrots need time to develop their full sugar content.this gives them their taste.if they are harvested too early，they will not have enough sugar.but carrots lose sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground. 4 usually，the brighter the color，the better the taste. 5 if the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months.if the ground does freeze，simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves or straw.this will prevent the ground from freezing.abut carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.bthey are economic crops.cthe best time for planting carrots is during the winter months.dweather，soil conditions and age will affect the carrots taste.ethe best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.fand they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素)，which the body makes into vitamin a.gmany people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.语篇解读谈到胡萝卜，人们脑里浮现的总是长条状、细细的、橙色的样子，事实上，胡萝卜有各种大小和形状，而且不是所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的。1答案f解析根据前一句“they taste good.”知道这里是描述胡萝卜的好处，再结合主语使用的是they，可以得出答案是f。2答案a解析根据前一句long，thin及后文中对不同大小和形状的描述知这里描述的是大小，也就是size，故选a。3答案d解析由下一句中的“warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature”是说的影响胡萝卜口味的条件，d选项与之相符合，故选d。4答案e解析根据后一句的描述颜色越亮味道越好，可知e选项“判断胡萝卜是否适合收获的最好依据是其颜色”与之衔接自然，故选e。5答案g解析根据后文中冬天种萝卜的办法，可知冬天同样适合种胡萝卜，但并没有说冬天是种胡萝卜的最好时机，故选g。.完形填空(2016浙江建人高复月考)in 2012, i had just recovered from a serious illness when i received an invitation to a writers conference in orlando, florida.my family persuaded me that a(n) 1 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off i 2 .arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring, but i 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 and settle in.next morning, i took another 5 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 6 i went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 7 .then i heard a friendly voice saying，“you can 8 my table.”i gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch together.as the 10 drew to a close she asked how long i would be in orlando.i had already told her that i hadnt 11 a car, and hadnt realized how 12 taking taxis would be.after a while she said，“my dear，dont use any more taxis.im retired and it would be my pleasure to 13 you wherever you wish.” i told her that i couldnt put her to that 14 ，but she brushed aside my protests(反对)she asked me where i was 15 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 16 time to take me to disney world.she spent some time with me before leaving me to 17 alone.at the end of the day, she 18 to take me back to my accommodation.i 19 her money but she refused to take any.ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 20 ， filled my brief holiday in florida with wonderful memories.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者2012年到佛罗里达奥兰多出席作者会期间受到热心人帮助的感人故事。1a.holiday bceremonycoperation dexperiment答案a解析我的家人说服我度假或许正是医生嘱咐的事情，所以我就出发了。文章最后一句中的“filled my brief holiday in florida”也是提示。2a.kept bwentcdropped dknocked答案b解析本句为倒装句，将作状语的off前置了。正常结构为：so i went off。go off出发，动身，离开；keep off远离，(使)不靠近；drop off落下，减少；knock off下班，完成，降低。由上句可知，此处作者应是“动身”去参加作者会。3a.intended bpromisedcmanaged ddeserved答案c解析根据上文的was rather tiring，可知，此处意为：作者设法乘出租车去旅馆住下。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。4a.hospital bcompanycuniversity daccommodation答案d解析根据第三段倒数第二句中的“.she to take me back to my accommodation.”可知答案为d。5a.colleague bpassengercsuitcase dtaxi答案d解析第二天早上，我又乘了一辆出租车。本句的another taxi是承接上句的a taxi。故选d。6a.instead bfirstclater donce答案c解析之后， 我去了咖啡馆吃午饭。later之后，随后。7a.classified boccupiedcdecorated dpainted答案b解析但是桌子全坐满了。occupy占用。8a.share breservecset dpossess答案a解析你可以和我共用一张桌子。share分享，共用。9a.old bpoorcinnocent dstubborn答案a解析我满怀感激地坐下，和老太太一起用餐。根据下文她说的话中的“im retired”可知答案为a。10a.journey bmealcspeech dinterview答案b解析在吃饭快结束时，她问我将在奥兰多待多长时间。由上文可知他们在一张桌子上吃午餐，此处用meal指代lunch。11a.donated brepairedchired dguided答案c解析我告诉她，我没有租用汽车，也没有意识到乘出租车这么贵。hire租用。12a.convenient bworthwhilecunfortunate dexpensive答案d解析结合选项及下文这位老太太主动提出自己开车接送作者可见，搭乘出租车太贵了。expensive贵的。13a.inspire bentertainccall ddrive答案d解析开车带你去你想去的地方，我很高兴。14a.business bargumentctrouble dchallenge答案c解析我告诉她，我不想让她太麻烦。put sb.to the trouble给某人添麻烦。15a.working bstayingcmoving dshopping答案b解析老太太提出自己开车接送作者，自然要问清楚住处。16a.appointed blimitedcfavourite dregular答案a解析第二天早上她在约定的时间等着我。appointed指定的。17a.digest bexplorecperform dcalculate答案b解析在让我一个人探索这个城市之前她陪我了一会儿。explore探索。18a.forgot brefusedcreturned dpreferred答案c解析在一天快要结束时，她回来开车带我回宾馆。return回来。19a.sent blent coffered dowed答案c解析我给她钱，但是她不要。offer(主动)提供。20a.confidence bdignityccuriosity dkindness答案d解析她的善良使我在佛罗里达的假期充满了美好的回忆。kindness善良。.词汇拓展1issue n问题；(报刊的)期；发行物；v.发行；发布2detailed adj.详尽的；详细的(1)go into details详述(2)planning is good as it decides in detail(详细地) how we do.(2016浙江)(3)i stood looking at him as she gave a detailed(detail) history.3substance n物质，材料；实质；内容4reveal vt.揭露；泄露；显露5protest n抗议；反对；v.抗议；断言we protested that he was released.(同义句转换)we protested against releasing him.we protested his being released.用法点拨protest后跟动词时要用动名词形式。6along with和一道；和一起the teacher，along with his students goes(go) to the park every weekend.用法点拨along with用于连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词习惯上与前面一个主语保持一致。7in ones name (in the name of) 以某人的名义 by name凭名字，以名字by the name of叫名字的，名叫的8draw to a close结束bring/draw/call sth.to a close结束at the close of在结束时.句式升级1her piece，titled “back to mother nature”，describes a detailed watercleaning machine.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)her piece，which is titled “back to mother nature”，describes a detailed watercleaning machine.2carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.(用it作形式主语改写)it is easy to raise and harvest carrots.3when people think of carrots，they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long，thin and orange.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)thinking of carrots，people usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long，thin and orange.4i gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together.(用独立主格结构作伴随状语改写)i gratefully sat down with the old lady，we having a happy lunch together.单句语法填空1true happiness does not lie in the possession(possess) of money，but the joy of achievement.2the girl has a preference for music and she w