黑龙江省通河县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习（5）.doc

黑龙江通河县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解练习（5）【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】 xian china has introduced various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.the air quality index (aqi) for xian reached 500 on wednesday afternoon, at the top of the aqi scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. xian weather forecasters predict the smog (雾霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.“i have to keep buying masks for my family,” said liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (药店) near her home in downtown xian. “this is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.”on wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all construction and taking at least 50 percent of government vehicles off the road. power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions. nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last december. many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.assessments based on gdp alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well-being and the environment. whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.xiao hang, an urban researcher at the chinese academy of sciences, said it took london 50 years to lose the moniker (绰号) “foggy london town”, and los angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化学) smog. “we cant ignore environmental problems during the development process and china has a long way to go,” he said.68. what would be the best title for the article? a. aqi for xian reached 500 b. smog crisis tries the limits of peoples patience c. smoggy chinese cities to clear the air d. dust masks become hot sellers69. the underlined word “suspending” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by _. a. encouragingb. stoppingc. continuingd. expanding70. we can infer from the article that _. a. china is the only country suffering from smog b. environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures c. assessments based on gdp alone were harmful to environmental protection d. xian was the most polluted city in china71. what xiao hang said indicates _. a. london still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort b. the development of china is more important c. solving environmental problems requires great effort d. its normal for china to have environmental problems【参考答案】6871 cbcc 【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】eall across california, honeybees are flying away from their hives(蜂箱) and dying. empty hives are causing a lot of worry about some important food crops.bees give us a lot more than delicious honey. they are pollinators（授粉者）they enable plants to produce the fruits and nuts we enjoy by carrying pollen from one plant or flower to the next. the wind pollinates oats, corn, and wheat, but many other plants (like apple and cherry trees and melon vines) depend on insects, bats, and birds. in the u.s., millions and millions of bees kept by human beekeepers fly around doing a lot of this important work for food crops. “bees are worth protecting because their work adds so much to our diet,” says dr. jeff pettis of the bee research laboratory.californias almond (杏仁) crop alone depends on about half the bees in the country. but now the almond crop and many others could be in trouble with so many bees dying.researchers at government and university labs all over the country are trying to figure out why so many bees are dying. however, bees are hard to study. most die away from the hive, so researchers dont have dead bodies to examine. and when researchers return to a hive after two weeks, about half the bees they studied on their first visit will be dead, replaced by new ones in the natural life cycle of bees.“it isnt like studying a large animal like a cow that doesnt move around much and is easy to find out in the cow field,” says pettis.researchers have some ideas about what could be affecting bee health. they could be sick from poisons widely used to kill insects, or they might not be getting enough good food to stay strong. also, tiny insects called mites feed on bees. “a virus or bacteria could also be doing the killing.” explains pettis.72. what is paragraph 2 mainly about? a. the wind helps pollinate.b. bees are important in food crops. c. bees give us a lot of delicious honey.d. cherry trees are pollinated by bees.73. bees are hard to study because _. a. they move around too much b. new bees soon replace all the bees studied by researchers c. they are too tiny d. they never return to hives74. what could cause so many bees to die? a. poisons to kill birds.b. eating too much. c. large insects.d. some virus.75. what can we learn from the article? a. a large number of bees have died in the hive. b. without bees, some foods would disappear from our diet. c. only researchers in california want to know what kills bees. d. large animals are easier to study than tiny insects.【参考答案】7275 badb写人记事（阅读理解）when 19-year-old sophia giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the make-a-wish foundation (基金会),nobody understood what she was talking about.but sophia knew just how important make-a-wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.we were interested in finding out more,so we went along to meet sophia and listen to what she had to say.sophia told us that make-a-wish is a worldwide organization that started in the united states in 1980.“its a charity (慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.make-a-wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick,by making their wishes and dreams come true,”sophia explained.we asked sophia how make-a-wish had first started.she said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called chris,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make chriss dream come trueso,with everybodys help,chris,only seven years old at the time,had been a “policeman” for a day.“when people saw how delighted chris was when his dream came true,they decided to try and help other sick children too,and that was the beginning of make-a-wish,”explained sophia.sophia also told us the foundation tries to give children and their families a special,happy time.a make-a-wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.they do this either by providing things that are necessary,or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.1.sophia found out about make-a-wish because her best friend had .a.benefited from itb.volunteered to help itc.dreamed about itd.told the author about it2.according to sophia, make-a-wish.a.is an international charityb.was understood by nobody at firstc.raises money for very poor familiesd.started by drawing the interest of the public3.what is said about chris in paragraph 3?()a.he has been a policeman since he was seven.b.he gave people the idea of starting make-a-wish.c.he wanted people to help make his dream come true.d.he was the first child make-a-wish helped after it had been set up.4.which of the following is true about make-a-wish volunteers?()a.they are important for making wishes come true.b.they try to help children get over their illnesses.c.they visit sick children to make them feel special.d.they provide what is necessary to make make-a-wish popular.语篇解读:本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过一名想成为圆梦基金会志愿者的19岁女孩sophia giorgi的描述,向我们介绍了该基金会的创建原因、宗旨、服务对象和方式等。答案及剖析:1.a细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“but sophia knew just how important make-a-wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.”可知选a。2.a细节理解题。根据第二段的“sophia told us that make-a-wish is a worldwide organization that started in the united states in 1980.its a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious e true,sophia explained.”可知答案为a。3.b细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“she said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called chris,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.”以及下文中的“when people saw how delighted chris was when his dream came true,they decided to try and help other sick children too,and that was the beginning of make-a-wish”可知答案为b。4.a推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.”可知a正确。【疑难词汇解读】1.come true (愿望、梦想等)实现;成为现实the prediction seems to have come true.预言似乎成真了。2.worldwide adj.影响全世界的;世界各地的the story has attracted worldwide attention.这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。【长难句子分析】but sophia主语 knew谓语 just状语 how importantmake-a-wishcould be宾语从句becausethis special organization had helped to make a dream原因状语从句 cometrue for one of her best friends.原因状语从句但sophia知道圆梦基金会是多么重要,因为这个特别的组织曾经帮助她一个最好的朋友实现了一个梦想。阅读理解。how often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing the usual answer these days is never, or hardly everas the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxationonce you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow downbut relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodystress is a natural part of everyday lifethere is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied formsdriving in traffic, problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress stress, in fact, is not the baddy it is often reputed to be. a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to lifeit is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill healththe amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individualsome people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilitiesothers lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficultieswhen exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physicallyin fact we make a choice between fight or fright and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and deaththe crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same responseall the energy is diverted to cope with the stressit is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangeredsuch serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stressstress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others succumb to tension headachessince we cannot remove stress from our jives, we need to find ways to cope with it71people are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.athey are working harder than they used to bebthey are often too busy to find the timecthey are not clear of how to relax by themselvesdthey are suffer