重庆市高考英语 阅读理解选编90.doc

重庆市2017高考英语 阅读理解选编90【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。please follow the following suggestions:make sure youre well prepared before filming your movie, as not being prepared might just waste your resources, such as your video tapes. before shooting a scene, make sure that your video camera is charged up and is ready to run. having a spare battery is a good idea. if you are bad at introductions and conclusions, then think of the end first, and begin the movie in the same place, or vice-versa（反之亦然）. add music, but not illegally. in other words, you can put music in, but dont give out copies. if you do, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission. no matter where you are there is always independent musicians that would love to have their songs in your movie. and lighting is very important: good sound (easily understanding the person speaking without hearing the photographer breathing, or street noise, for example) is critical. good lighting makes the video/movie watchable. excellent predicting lighting include: dusk or early morning, a foggy or overcast day, and shade (but only when there is a darker background.) a white poster board can be used to bounce(弹回) light to the shaded side of the face. here are a few camera pointers to consider: vary the shots for interest, but vary the type of shots, between wide, medium and close-up(特写). too many close-ups in a row is in disorder. start with a wide establishing shot (so the audience knows where the action is taking place and what time of day, year or millennium（千年期）it is), then vary medium and close-up shots. keep strange point of view (pov) shots to a minimum unless you are trying to surprise the viewer. 2801. which one is the best title for this passage?a. to add music, but not illegally. b. some camera pointers to consider.c. some advice on filming a movie. d. to try to surprise the viewer.2. the word charged up may mean_.a. to count cost. b. to put electricity into a battery.c. to accuse. d. to check out.3. why do we add music illegally? becausea. music is illlegal. b. music is owned by the government.c. any music isn t allowed into it. d. it is involved in the copyright problems.4. why is lighting very important?a. lighting gives people electricity. b. it makes films appear watchable.c. lighting gives people light. d. lighting can make more films.5. the reasons for not using too many close-ups in rows is_.a. it makes no sense. b. it is very tiring.c. it can be used once. d. it can cause confusion.本文为说明文。就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。 1. c。主旨大意标题题。本文大意为：就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。故答案选c；其余选项只表达了文章的部分内容。 2. b。词义猜测题。联系上下文理解到本句句意为“在拍摄电影之前要确保摄像机充好电预备使用”；特别是联系before shooting a scene和before shooting a scene理解到此处意思为“充电”。故答案选b。 3. d。推理判断题。据信息句if you do, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission.推断这因为牵涉到版权问题。故答案选d。 4. b。细节理解题。从倒数第二段信息句good lighting makes the video/movie watchable理解得知照明使得电影更具有观赏性。故答案选b。 5.d。细节理解题。从最后一段信息句too many close-ups in a row is in disorder.理解到过多地使用特写镜头会引起混乱。故答案选d。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。amy pankratz spent a few nights in the hospital with her daughter, isabella, who caught a bad flu. “lying in bed beside isabella, i could hear the cries of children in pain, ”says amy. “it completely broke my heart. ”when isabella was getting well and could leave her room, she wore her prized possessiona“superhero cape(短斗篷)”amy had sewn to encourage herand walked into the hallway. the pink cape was an instant hit with the other young patients, who were doing exercise around the nursing station. “then, all the kids were taking turns wearing the cape, giggling, ”amy says. “these were some of the same children i had heard crying the night before, and here they were playing and having funkids just being kids! ”from that moment on, amy began making comfort capes for little ones battling with serious illnesses. “i felt god presenting an opportunity, ”she says. “i hoped comfort capes can help these kids feel brave, to lift some of the fear away. ”since then, amy has made and donated more than 5, 000 capes in the united states. amy usually pays for materials herself, although she accepts donations. the capes she makes for kids in treatment are different from those her own children have. before amy starts to sew she learns what image or character the little boy or girl connects with. “i choose the pattern, color and theme specifically for each child, ”explains amy. when she is not sewing, amy is raising awareness of childhood cancers and looking into ways to get comfort capes to more kids who need them. “if a cape can help a child, even only for a moment, forget his illness, its worth the time spent sewing, ”she says. 【文章大意】本文讲述amy在女儿生病的时候为女儿缝制了一件短斗篷, 就是这件斗篷为医院里生病的孩子带来了欢乐。由此, amy产生了灵感决定通过为生病的孩子缝制斗篷, 让孩子们暂时忘却疾病带来的痛苦。1. what made amy feel sad when she was staying with her daughter in the hospital? a. her daughters serious illness. b. the tiredness from sewing the cape. c. the crying of children in pain. d. the illness of children in her daughters room. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。从文章第一段“i could hear the cries of children in pain, ”. . . “it completely broke my heart. ”得知, amy因为听见孩子们在痛苦中哭泣而感到心碎。故选c。2. what purpose did amy have when she began making comfort capes for sick children? a. to make them feel warm. b. to make them happy and fearless. c. to find friends for her daughter. d. to raise the awareness of childrens illness. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。由第三段“i hoped comfort capes can help these kids feel brave, to lift some of the fear away. ”可知amy缝制“安慰斗篷”是为了让孩子们快乐, 忘掉病痛带来的折磨, 更勇敢地面对疾病。3. according to the passage, we can get that the authors attitude towards amys behaviour is. a. supportiveb. neutralc. negatived. indifferent【解析】选a。观点态度题。作者以平铺直叙的方式为我们讲述了一位伟大的母亲的行为, 字里行间流露出对amy的赞扬之情。supportive给予支持, 鼓励的, 符合题意。4. which of the following can be the best title of the text? a. amy: a considerate womanb. how to treat the sick childrenc. a strong mom who helps othersd. turning sick kids into superheroes【解析】选d。主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知, 一个母亲为生病的孩子缝制了一件超级英雄的斗篷, 从这次的经历中她获得了帮助更多人的灵感, 她决定帮助更多生病的孩子, 使生病的孩子快乐而勇敢, d项正确。（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。it is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn(打呵欠) as he complains that he didnt have a good sleep the night before.many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which keeps them up at night.some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.studies show that during your teenage years，the bodys biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.but changes in the body clock arent the only reason teens lose sleep.lost of people have insomnia(失眠)the most common cause of insomnia is stress.but all sorts of things can lead to insomnia.these include physical discomfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.its common for everyone to have insomnia from time to time.but if it lasts for a month or more，go and see a doctor.some people have a condition that causes stomach acid(酸) to move backward towards the chest.this produces the uncomfortable，burning feeling called heartburn.so even if the person doesnt notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping，he may feel tired the next day.most teens have nightmares sometimes.but，if they are frequent，a persons sleep pattern can be seriously affected.the most common cause of nightmares is emotional problems，such as stress(压力) or anxiety.if you have them a lot，its a good idea to talk to a doctor.doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits.you probably know that coffee can keep you awake，but did you know that playing video games or watching tv does the same?1the main idea of the first paragraph is .ateenager cant get enough sleep at allbsleeping problems have different causescyawning is a good way to get rid of sleepdteenagers care too much for homework2the teenagers biological clock .aeasily makes teenagers lead to insomniabis the origin of their insomniacprovides them with plenty of time at nightdis helpful to improve their concentration3which way can help to get rid of insomnia?adrinking some coffee before going to bed.bplaying video games or watching tv often.cturning to a doctor for help.deating much medicine for insomnia.1a2a3c（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。camilla tadich (an exhibition at dianne tanzer galleryprojects)sat,28 january,2014sat,3 march,201410：00 am5：00 pmdianne tanzer galleryprojects,108110 gertrude st fitzroy，viccamilla tadichs practice focuses on the night australian landscape and explores spaces within darkness.senses are enhanced as we traverse the darkened landscapes of these paintings.free .auhealing the baytue,31 january,2014tue,27 march,201410：00 am6：00 pmgalleon cafe,9 carlisle street，st kildathis exhibition brings artistic concern for the health of port phillip bay and in particular the coastal stretch of the city of port phillip.the works in a number of media will bring public insight and inspiration to a range of issues that are putting pressure on our bay，including sea level rise，environmental concerns，coastal development and sustainability.history and heritagemelton photography exhibitionwed,15 february,2014sun,26 february,20149：00 am5：00pm323 high street，melton，victhe history and heritage of melton photography exhibition is a community driven project that promotes the exchange of material，research and participation.this “grass roots” approach to the development of this exhibition ensures that there is a sustainable preservation of culture and active engagement with local history.the history and heritage of melton and district newsletter evolved from this exhibition and this publication was a sustainable cities awards finalist in 2011.conservatory of singular specimensan environmental art exhibitionthu,16 february,2014sun,26 february,20149：00 am5：00 pmbolin bolin gallery,6 manningham rd west，bulleensanctum theatres conservatory of singular specimens is an “ark upon which sanctum artists attempt to rescue some of our most significant species”artworks will include sculptures，paintings，drawings，puppets and installations.this exhibition will be opened on gaia night,23 febsee separate listing for details.this event will raise funds for sustainable gardening australia.1we can infer that camilla tadich may be .aa historian ba painterca photographer dan environmentalist2if you visit gallen cafe，you are interested in .aenjoying the night scenesblearning about the historycprotecting the environmentdsaving the species of plants3according to the text，melton photography exhibition .ais promoted by active photographsbis a project to record local historycis to spread culture between communitiesdis developed through the efforts of local people4to collect money for a project，you may choose .acamilla tadich bhistory and heritagechealing the bay dconservatory of singular specimens1b2c3d4d阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 in parts of africa, the sky is filled with a dark cloud. but this is no rain cloud. it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.and in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in senegal, west africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. the radio station is in one of senegals worst affected regions.this is west africas biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. as they move, they breed, and increase their number and will soon threaten sudan in the northeast of africa. some say it could reach asia.experts say the great damage to crops in areas already suffering from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. governments in the region are not well equipped to fight the pest.although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “we are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said mohamed abdallahi ould babah, director of locust control in mauritania.requests are being made for international aid, which is the only w