四级核心词汇 part 9.doc

mechanic：miknik 名词 n. 机械工,修理工,技工CThere is not a mechanic or technician who hasnt had this problem. 没有一个机工或技师不碰到这样的问题。porter：p:t 名词 n. C1. (车站,机场等的)搬运工人,脚夫Give your bags to the porter. 把你的行李交给脚夫。 旅馆,学校,医院等的)看门人,门房,警卫CThe porter let them in. 看门人放他们进去。carpenter：k:pint 名词 n. 1. 木工,木匠C 及物动词 vt. 1. 制作(或修理)(家具)My uncle carpentered a table and a few stools for his needy neighbor. 我叔父给他穷困的邻居做了一张桌子和几只凳子。 frame：freim 名词 n. 1. 架构,骨架;结构CThe frame of the umbrella is made of metal. 伞的骨架是金属制的。 3. 框架,框子CI need to buy new spectacle frames. 我需要买一副新的眼镜架。 4. (人或动物的)骨骼;身躯UCThat athlete has a large frame. 那位运动员身材魁梧。 5. 心情,精神状态SHe was in a bad frame of mind this morning. 今天上午他心情恶劣。 inquiry/inquiry：inkwairi 名词 n. 1. 询问,打听;质询CU(+about/into)Make your inquiries at the office. 请去办公室询问。 2. 调查C(+into)They held an inquiry into the incident. 他们对这一事件展开调查。 3. 探究,探索UC scientific inquiry 科学探索 4. 疑问;问题C The bank clerk answered all my inquiriesvacant：veiknt 形容词 a. 1. 空的;空白的By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant. 到比赛结束的时候,体育馆几乎空了。 2. 空着的,未被占用的A vacant apartment in New York City is very difficult to find. 在纽约市内很难找到一所空的公寓住处。 3. (职位)空缺的That position remains vacant. 那个职位仍旧空着。 4. 空闲的,清闲的That will leave plenty of hours vacant. 那样的话就有许多空闲时间了。 5. (心灵)空虚的;(神情)茫然的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的She has a vacant look. 她脸上没有表情。 abstract：bstrkt 形容词 a. 1. 抽象的Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree? 有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗? 2. 难懂的,深奥的You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me. 你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。 。 4. (艺术上的)抽象派的ZModern art is often rather abstract. 现代艺术往往相当抽象。名词 n. C1. 摘要,梗概Harper made an abstract of Prof. Hunters lecture. 哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。 2. 抽象派艺术作品invitation：,invitein 名词 n. (+to)+to-v1. 邀请UCShe received an invitation to the party. 她接到参加聚会的邀请。 2. 请帖CThey sent out 200 invitations to their wedding. 他们发出了两百张婚礼请帖。 3. 引诱;招致CUThere was unmistakable invitation in her eyes. 她的目光里有明白无误的诱惑的意味。slim：slim 形容词 a. 1. 苗条的;纤细的A rigid diet will make you slimmer. 严格节食会使你身材苗条。 2. 渺茫的 His chances for getting the scholarship were very slim. 他获得奖学金的希望甚微。 3. 微薄的;少的He lived on a slim income. 他靠微薄的收入生活。 及物动词 vt. 使体重减轻The girl slimmed her figure with a rigid diet. 那女孩严格节食将体重减了下来renew：rinju: 及物动词 vt. 1. 使更新;使复原;使恢复I came back from my holiday with renewed strength. 我度假回来,体力得到恢复。 2. 使复活;复兴;重建3. 换新;修补;补充;加强A lot of the cost of maintenance went into renewing brakes. 很多的维修费用都花在了更换刹车方面。 4. 重新开始;继续personnel：,p:snel 名词 n. G1. (总称)人员,员工All personnel of the company are eligible for the retirement plan. 公司所有员工都有资格参加这项退休计划。 2. 人事部门;人事课(或室等)UPlease contact the personnel director for benefit information. 有关福利方面的情况请与人事课长联系。website n. 网站（全球资讯网的主机站）utilize：ju:tilaiz 及物动词 vt. 【书面表达】利用Scientists are trying to find more efficient ways of utilizing solar energy. 科学家正在寻找能更有效地利用太阳能的方法。retire：ritaischeme：ski:m 名词 n. C1. 计划;方案Jacks scheme for raising money is practicable. 杰克筹款的计划是可行的。 2. 组合,配合The color scheme of the room is blue and gold. 这个房间的色彩配置是蓝色和金黄色。 3. 系统,体制,结构Its hard to see any scheme in this piece of writing; its very confused. 很难看出这篇文章的结构,它非常混乱。 4. 诡计,阴谋+to-vThat so-called sale is a scheme to swindle the customers. 那场所谓的大贱卖是一个欺诈顾客的骗局。 trial：trail 名词 n. 1. 试;试用;试验CUThe trials show that smoking will do harm to people. 试验显示抽烟对人体有害。 2. 考验;磨炼;艰苦CU3. 棘手的事;讨厌的人S(+to)His blindness is a great trial to him. 眼睛瞎对他来说是非常麻烦的事。 4. 审问,审判UCHe was brought to trial on charges of arson. 他以纵火罪被送法院审理。 5. 尝试,努力CThey succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial. 他们在第十五次试验时获得了成功。advertise：dvtaiz及物动词 vt. 1. 为.做广告;为.宣传If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。 2. 公布;通知He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election. 他告知他们自己要退出选举的决定。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 做(登)广告,作宣传(+for)The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers. 那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员。flexible：fleksbl 形容词 a. 1. 可弯曲的,易弯曲的;柔韧的;有弹性的A piece of rubber hose is flexible. 橡皮管可以弯曲。 2. 柔顺的,温顺的3. 可变通的;灵活的;易适应的We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我们需要更有弹性的外交政策。profitable：prfitbl 形容词 a. 1. 有利的,赢利的2. 有益的;有用的The farm is a highly profitable business. 该农场是一个赢利颇丰的企业。 finance：fainns 名词 n. 1. 财政;金融;财政学UHe got the position on the strength of his skill in finance. 他凭着自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。 3. 财源;资金;(国家的)岁入;财务情况PThe countrys finances have improved. 这个国家财政状况改善了。acre：eik 名词 n. C 1. 英亩 2. 地产;土地Pfunction：fkn 名词 n. C1. 官能,功能,作用The teacher did not explain its grammatical function. 老师没有解释它的语法功能。 2. 职务,职责What is his function on the committee? 他在委员会里担任什么职务? 3. 盛大的集会(或宴会,宗教仪式)I attended many social functions while working abroad. 我在国外工作期间出席了许多社交会。 4. 【数】函数不及物动词 vi. 1. (机器等)工作,运行The refrigerator is not functioning well. 冰箱有点问题。 2. 起作用(+as)The sofa functions as a bed at night. 这沙发在夜里可以当床。 3. 行使职责coordinate：ku:dneit 及物动词 vt. 协调,调节,使调和If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to win the game. 如果我们同心协力,我们应该能够打赢这场比赛。 resident：rezidnt 名词 n. C1. 居民,定居者;侨民 foreign residents 外国定居者 2. 住院医生 3. 留鸟;无迁徙习性的动物differ：dif 不及物动词 vi. 1. 不同,相异(+from)Our tastes differ from each other. 我们的嗜好不同。 2. 意见不同(+from/with)Thats where we differ. 那是我们有分歧的地方。numerous：nju:mrs 形容词 a. 1. 许多的,很多的They encountered numerous difficulties in conducting the experiment. 他们在做这项实验时碰到了许多困难。 2. 为数众多的He has a numerous collection of stamps. 他收藏着许多邮票。existence：igzistns 名词 n. 1. 存在,实在UWe do not believe in the existence of ghosts. 我们不相信真有鬼。 2. 生存Ua struggle for existence 争取生存的斗争 3. 生活,生活方式US1The explorers led a dangerous existence. 探险家过着危险的生活。 4. 存在物,实体;万物Cvary：vri 及物动词 vt. 1. 使不同;变更;修改He never varied his habits. 他从未改变过自己的习惯。 2. 使多样化Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. 为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己的课多样化。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 变化;呈多样化(+in/on/with)That sort of thing varies from person to person. 那种事因人而异related：rileitid 形容词 a. 1. 有关的,相关的2. 有亲戚(或亲缘)关系的F(+to)I am related to her by marriage. 我和她有姻亲关系。 3. 讲述的,叙述的-related 复合形 comb.form (构成形容词)表示有关的,相关的(如:drug-related offences与毒品有关的犯罪)controversy：kntrv:si 名词 n. 1. 争论,辩论;争议UCThese are the facts that are beyond controversy. 这是一些无可争辩的事实。 There was a huge controversy over the plans for the new school. 对建造新学校的计划争议极大privilege：privilid 名词 n. 1. 特权;优特CUHe enjoys diplomatic privileges. 他享有外交特权。 2. (个人的)恩典,殊荣SIt is a great privilege to know you. 认识你真是莫大的荣