黑龙江省鹤岗市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（8）.doc

黑龙江鹤岗市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（8）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】a：hi, mark! hows it going?b：well, kathy, i just _1_ a long paper for my world history class, and i feel like _2_(celebrate) a little bit. but i wonder _3_ you are planning on doing this afternoon.a：why? whats going on this afternoon?b：i wanted go to see the new adventure movie at the grand theatre downtown. it starts at 2：15. a：_4_， mark, i was hoping to go to see an exhibit in a museum. _5_ is about the indian culture. i took a class on it this term and i got really _6_(interest) in it.b：so you would rather sit and listen to those old stories _7_ go to a movie?a：this isnt an exhibition _8_ you just sit and listen. you can see many pictures _9_ you walk through the exhibition hall and listen to stories told on tape. the stories _10_(tell) by the children are said to be exciting. would you like to come with me? b：mm, i dont think thats for me. thanks anyway.a：okay, maybe some other time then. i hope you enjoy the movie and ill see you at school.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.finished2.celebrating3.what4.actually5.ierested7.than8.where9.when10.told 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。the computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. for over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers. now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. it is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. a computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think” like a man. with the help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? no, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. man is _14_ the master of the computer. the computer works only _15_ the help of man. it cannot take the place of man.名师点评本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。(b)1. a. thatb. what c. howd. why【解析】b。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。(b)2. a. web. they c. youd. people【解析】b。替代前文的people应用they。(c)3. a. lovingb. taking c. makingd. thinking【解析】c。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。(c)4. a. haveb. get c. dod. offer【解析】c。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。(a)5. a. everydayb. every day c. each dayd. some day【解析】a。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。(a)6. a. widelyb. wide c. greatd. deeply【解析】a。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。(d)7. a. eitherb. all c. bothd. every【解析】d。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。(c)8. a. producingb. ordering c. makingd. building【解析】c。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。(c)9. a. take b. look atc. drawd. put【解析】c。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。(a)10.a. one dayb. a day c. any dayd. the other day【解析】a。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。(a)11.a. whenb. that c. howd. while【解析】a。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。(d)12.a. choseb. get c. taked. make【解析】d。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。(c)13.a. ab. an c. the d. /【解析】c。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。(c)14.a. oftenb. never c. alwaysd. sometimes【解析】 c。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always(a)15.a. withb. under c. by d. for【解析】a。固定结构with the help of意思为“在的帮助下”。阅读理解。since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. brain-computer interface(bci) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.recently, two researchers, jose millan and michele tavella from the federal polytechnic school in lausanne, switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.in the laboratory, tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. he could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. these send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. but spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” tavella says. “our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”the researchers designed a special cap for the user. this head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. the computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. the wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. they help the computer react to commands from the brain. prof. millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “the practical possibilities that bci technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. one example is this wheelchair.”he says his team has set two goals. one is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit front. and the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.1.bci is a technology that can a. help to update computer systems b. link the human brain with computersc. help the disabled to recover d. control a persons thoughts2. how did tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?a. by controlling his muscles. b. by talking to the machine.c. by moving his hand. d. by using his mind.3. which of the following shows the path of the signals described in paragraph 5?a. scalp computer cap wheelchairb. computer cap scalp wheelchairc. scalp cap computer wheelchaird. cap compute scalp wheelchair4. the team will test with real patients to a. make profits from them b. prove the technology useful to themc. make them live longer d. learn about their physical condition5. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. switzerland, the bci research centerb. new findings about how the human brain worksc. bci could mean more freedom for the disabledd. robotic vehicles could help to cure brain injuries【文章大意】科普说明文。本文介绍了bci脑机接口技术，它是帮助残疾人向机器输送指令。【参考方案】1-5、bdcbc键词应该出现在标题中，选b。阅读理解。why laughter mattersalthough most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“laughter above all else is a social thing，” says baltimore neuroscientist, robert provine, who has studied laughter for decades. “all laughter groups laugh hahaha basically the same way. whether you speak mandarin, french or english, everyone will understand laughter. there is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”laughing is our first way of communicating. babies laugh long before they speak. no one teaches them how to laugh. they just do. people may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on april fools day. but surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. laughter is mostly about social responses rather than to a joke. deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.and laughter is not just a thing of people. chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.jaak panksepp, a bowling green university psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. it turns out rats love to be tickledthey return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.by studying rats, scientists can figure out whats going on in the brain during laughter. northwestern university biomedical engineering professor, jeffrey burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). he thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. this would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts say. margaret stuber, a professor at university of california, studied whether laugher helped patients. she found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“no study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit，” provine said, largely because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. but he thinks it doesnt really matter, “isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough？”1the most important finding of robert provines research is that _alaughter makes a person feel goodblaughter depends on different sensesclaughter is a quality people are born withdlaughter is a social response shared by all creatures2according to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _aif they can laugh bif they like laughingcwhat laughter in rats produces dhow rats react while being tickled3what can we learn from the passage?apatients will recover if they laugh enough.blaughter is a means