（5月集训）河南省济源市高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（4）.doc

河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（4）（附答案） 【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的 相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。all of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. its the age when we have to deal with the most 36 in our life. this transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is 37 for some, but rough for others. the most important thing about being a teenager is 38 . when we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made a big trouble, we didnt need to pay anything for it.its all not so 39 about being a teenager though. we dont have to have our 40 take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldnt go before. we can have 41 with friends or even alone, which we couldnt have because we were too 42 to know what pleasure is! its a very enjoyable time of life. during this age, we are old enough to 43 what is good for us, and make decisions by ourselves without 44 others.but like the saying goes all good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue 45 .” during this period, we are having much 46 for our studies. if we dont pass, we wont get jobs, and things will take a turn for the 47 . with the present world economy in _48 , we have to do really, really well in our 49 for a job. adults say that their _50 is the hardest part of life. but i think the transition from a kid to an adult is much 51_ than being already an adult. what we do in our teenage years will 52 what we become and how we lead our life in the future.in conclusion, it is quite 53 that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. if they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better._54 for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. whats more, we should understand the right 55 of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.36. a. chancesb. changesc. feelingsd. expectations37. a. smoothb. practicalc. demandingd. necessary38. a. knowledgeb. independence c. confidenced. responsibility39. a. easyb. strangec. badd. interesting40. a. guidesb. partnersc. parentsd. friends41. a. funb. troublec. relationd. business42. a. proudb. youngc. smartd. mature43. a. predictb. rememberc. imagined. understand44. a. guidingb. helpingc. invitingd. consulting45. a. occasionallyb. temporarilyc. foreverd. increasingly46. a. pressureb. passionc. motivationd. panic47. a. betterb. worsec. fewerd. more48. a. declineb. hopec. increased. debt49. a. contributionb. educationc. applicationd. qualification50. a. promotionb. workc. experienced. age51. a. harderb. happierc. easierd. lighter52. a. reflectb. confirmc. determined. identify53. a. vitalb. urgentc. commond. unnecessary54. a. thusb. althoughc. whiled. because55. a. printb. wayc. conditiond. power【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）3640 badcc 4145 abddc 4650 ababd5155 acdcb 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项。ado you remember last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? airlines 1 to improve , and they adopted (采用)new standards just before christmas. 2 as another summer nears, plenty of 3 travelers dont see much improvement in customer 4 overall . this month, the department of transportations (dot) office will publish its first critical 5 on whether airlines are 6 their promises . one survey（调查）suggests problems : the number of 7 to the dot about the top 10 airlines in the first 8 rose 89% from a year ago .hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection laws by the 9 , 14 airlines 10 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called customers first. the “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 11 a major effort to improve service. since then, airlines have been redesigning websites, retraining employees and upgrading technology .recently, dot inspector general kenneth mead, at mccains request, sent 20 examiners to airports to 12 whether each airline is doing what it promised. mead warns travelers shouldnt 13 too much. most of the promises are 14 better communication with customers, not problems with flights .“passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 15 to better air service .” spokeswoman shelly sasson says. “and when 16 are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says .now, the efforts may be working. during the first quarter, delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 17 10 carriers. 18 , its rate , along with other carriers, is up from last year. mccain and other lawmakers say there may be a 19 to pass new consumer-protection 20 .( ) 1apromised bmanaged choped drefused ( ) 2aso bbut cmerely deven ( ) 3askilled bexperienced ctired dpuzzled ( ) 4aflight bopinion cservice dtravel ( ) 5anews binformation cdoubt darticle ( ) 6ahonoring bmaking cgiving dimproving ( ) 7aproblems btravelers cpassengers dcomplaints ( ) 8aquarter byearcmonth dsummer ( ) 9acustomer bcompany cgovernment dpublic ( ) 10awished bagreedcremembered dfailed ( ) 11ato bfor cas dby ( ) 12aexplainbdiscusscdiscover dcheck ( ) 13atravel bexpect ccomplain dsuggest ( ) 14aaimed at bconsidered as cjoined to dmade from ( ) 15adifficulty bsituation creality defforts ( ) 16asuggestions brules cdecisions dimprovements ( ) 17alarge bfirst ctop dbad ( ) 18astillbthereforecinsteaddmeanwhile ( ) 19apossibility bneed cchance duse ( ) 20aexaminations bservice claws dreports 答案解析1【答案】a【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施，其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务。2【答案】b【解析】尽管他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善。3【答案】b【解析】experienced travelers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客。skilled有技能的；tired劳累的；puzzled感到迷惑的。结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服务的改变。4【答案】c【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务。因此可知，航空公司应是在服务这一块采取的措施。5【答案】d【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish可以得知答案。6【答案】a【解析】honor此处意思为履行，遵守。上文航空公司许诺改善服务，交通部门作为监督主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。7【答案】d【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比。8【答案】a【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。quarter季度。9【答案】c【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的。结合上文可知航空公司改善服务，一是由于顾客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的压力。10【答案】b【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善服务，wish to do希望做 ; remember to do记着去做； fail to do没有做。11【答案】c【解析】as作为。对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分。12【答案】d【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺。13【答案】b【解析】此处选a、c、d三项不符常理。根据下一段的解释可知，mead是希望顾客不要对航空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望。14【答案】a【解析】根据promises与better communication的关系可知答案。aim at旨在。15【答案】d【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力。16【答案】d【解析】联系上一句可知，既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务，就会有提高。只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。17【答案】c【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。18【答案】a【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的数量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施。尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降，可是加上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势。19【答案】b【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，mccain 和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法。20【答案】c【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005安徽,22 you must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in timea)asb)ifc)whend)unless2. 2005安徽,34 i really cant understand _ her like that.a)you treatb)you to treatc)why treatd)you treating3. 2005重庆,21 it is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.a)unlessb)wheneverc)althoughd)if4. 2006安徽,26 its quite _ me why such things have been allowed to happen.a)forb)behindc)againstd)beyond5. 2006安徽,31 never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.a)i could imagineb)could i imaginec)i couldnt imagined)couldnt i imagine6. 2006安徽,35 mr. green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.a)blamedb)blamingc)to blamed)to be blamed7. 2006北京,33 _ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.a)unlessb)becausec)althoughd)when8. 2006福建,23 sorry, madam. youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours.a)duringb)atc)beyondd)before9. 2006福建,33 _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, alice was in low spirits.a)blamingb)blamedc)to blamed)to be blamed10. 2006江苏,24 this new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income.a)overb)withinc)beyondd)below11. 2006辽宁,31 it is said that the early european playing-cards _ for entertainment and education.a)were being designedb)have designedc)have been designedd)were designed12. 2006四川,29 can he take charge of the computer company?im afraid its _ his ability.a)beyondb)withinc)ofd)to13. 2006浙江,2 we dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.a)becauseb)unlessc)whend)while14. 2006重庆,24 ive tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means _ with my progress.a)the teacher is not satisfiedb)is the teacher not satisfiedc)the teacher is satisfiedd)is the teacher satisfied15. 2007湖南,33 most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.a)whyb)howc)unlessd)where16. 2007全国i,26 i wont call you, _ something unexpected happens.a)unlessb)whetherc)becaused)while17. 2007浙江,7 look! hes running so fast! hard to _ his legs were once broken.a)knowb)imaginec)realized)find18. 2008陕西, 19 elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.a)atb)beyondc)withind)upon19. 2008江苏, 28 why do you suggest we buy a new machine?because the old one has been damaged _.a)beyond reachb)beyond repairc)beyond controld)beyond description20. 2008全国,7a small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.a)onceb)becausec)ifd)unless21. 2008上海,27in my view, londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is _ in traffic.a)the most organizedb)more organizedc)so organized asd)as organized as22. 2008天津,1well have a picnic in the park this sunday _ it rains or its very cold.a)sinceb)ifc)unlessd)until23. 2008浙江, 16 dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.a)whetherb)afterc)howd)unless24. 2009山东,29 he says that my new car is a _ of money.dont you think those words are just sour grapes?a)lackb)loadc)questiond)waste25. 2009北京,27 the way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.a)treatedb)were treatedc)would treatd)would be treated【参考答案】-词汇真题1.d 2.d 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.b 10.c 11.d 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.c 16.a 17.b 18.b 19.b 20.d 21.b 22.c 23.d 24.d 25.b 完形填空about 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. obviously the teacher wasnt very well liked, who kept shouting out how much time was left. during the exam he was so 1 going around the room making sure that nobody 2 . he asked the students to pile the 3 tests on the huge desk. this made for quite a mess(混乱). anyway, everyone needed a fairly good 4 . many students did poorly when rushed. 5 of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went on when the professor said “ 6 down and check up your exam sheets”.five 7 turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty almost an hour 8 the test was over, our friend finally put down his pencil, 9 up his work, and headed to the front to present his final. the whole time, the professor sat there, 10 waiting for the student to complete.“what do you think you are doing?” it was clear that the professor had 11 only to give the student a 12 time.“turning in my exam,” replied the student confidently.“im afraid i have some bad 13 for you,” the professor gloated(幸灾乐祸), “your 14 is an hour late. youre failed it. and ill see you next term when you 15 my course.”the student smiled slyly(狡诈地) 16 asked the professor, “do you know who i am?” “no,” cried out the professor 17.the student 18 the professor right in the eyes and said slowly, “i didnt think so,” so he lifted up one of the 19 half way, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall 20 his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge lecture hall.( ) 1akindbbusycstrictdserious( ) 2acheatedbfailedcsleptdpassed( ) 3awrittenbsucceededcunfinisheddcompleted( ) 4ateacherbfriendcgradedpaper( ) 5aallbonecnonedeach( ) 6apencilsbpaperschandsdbooks( ) 7astudentsbminutescsheetsdpiles( ) 8aifbthoughcbeforedafter( ) 9agatheredbbroughtcsentdmade( ) 10astrangelybexcitedlycanxiouslydcuriously( ) 11apromisedbmanagedcwaiteddworked( ) 12aeasybhardclongdgood( ) 13ainformationbresultcadvicednews( )