（三年模拟一年创新）高考英语 专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气（全国通用）.doc

专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气a组三年模拟精选(20152013)(改编)1.(2015成都一诊)this does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day.it does mean，however，that we care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.解析考查情态动词。根据语境特别是前面的have to可知，此处需要一个情态动词，should应该，语气合适；如用must，语气太强；may/can语气太弱。答案should2.(2015昆明期末)i was really happy to be writing a detective story.but after the first few pages，i just write any more.解析考查情态动词。写了几页之后，我就再也写不出来了。此处表达过去的能力。答案couldnt3.(2015兰州一月调研)im captain john blanchard.you be miss hollis.i am glad to meet you here.解析考查情态动词。你一定是hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。答案must4.(2015西安六校)he walked in as if he (buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from new york city.解析考查虚拟语气。在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。答案had bought5.(2015合肥高三质检)i recommend that you (try) b.解析考查虚拟语气。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形，should可省略。答案(should) try6.(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)tom：sandy.it seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.sandy：really? the exam have been very difficult this time.解析考查情态动词。答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”。must have done肯定，表示对过去的肯定猜测。答案must7.(2015河北衡水中学月考)its a pity you were late，otherwise you (see) the film star rain from korea.解析考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would have done。答案would have seen8.(2015山西康杰中学月考)all the students put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。答案shall9.(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution not be so serious now.解析考查虚拟语气。句尾有now，即主句是对现在的虚拟，应该使用would 动词原形。答案would10.(2015辽宁省实验中学月考)if you will stay here longer，you may.but you leave before this weekend.解析考查情态动词。根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。答案must11.(2015吉林延边二中月考)he commanded that all the gates (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.解析考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth，其中should 可以省略。答案(should)be shut12.(2015黑龙江哈九中月考)tom：did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?mary：no，we (visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.解析考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。答案could have visited13.(2015广西桂林中学月考)it is necessary that the government (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.解析考查虚拟语气。在句型“it is necessary that从句”中，谓语动词应该用should 动词原形，should可以省略。答案(should) find14.(2015海南中学月考)it has been suggested the sports meeting (put) off till the smog is not so severe.解析考查虚拟语气。在 “it is suggested that 从句”中谓语动词应该用should动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。答案(should) be put15.(2015河南开封市冲刺模拟)and a similar number of students believe that a good university produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.解析考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。答案should16.(2014黑龙江哈三中二模)curiosity sometimes be foolish or wrong.some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.解析考查情态动词。句意：那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性，而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。答案can17.(2014辽宁锦州市质量检测一) you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?解析考查情态动词。句意：你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗？would you please.？请你好吗？表示婉转的请求。答案would18.(2014黑龙江哈三中二模)columbus could never have found america if he (not be) curious.解析考查虚拟语气。句意：哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现美洲大陆。对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时，主句要用could/should/might/would have done结构。答案had not been19.(2014湖南怀化市一模)joseph addison once said，“reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” i am sure you have heard this quote.解析考查情态动词。句意：我确定你一定或可能听过这句话。情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could。答案must/may/might/can/could20.(2014湖南十三校联考一)only by pursuing our dreams we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.解析考查情态动词。句意：只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句，can要提到主语前面。答案can21.(2014湖南澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中联考)the tone of the letter should be personal，as if you speaking face to face to the donor.解析考查虚拟语气。句意：写信的语气要亲切，好像你们在面对面交谈。这里as if后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。答案were22.(2014湖南长沙实验中学模拟)therefore，when you are going on a trip，you make a good preparation.firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.解析考查情态动词。所以，每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。答案should/must23.(2013湛江模拟)every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he do anything for her.解析考查情态动词。句意：每次她遇见麻烦，都会向他求助。因为他说过他愿意为她做一切。would愿意。答案would24.(2013珠海一模)actually，if van gogh (die) at the age of twenty，no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.instead he would have been remembered by those close to him as a dutiful son.解析考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语动词可以看出是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用had died。答案had died25.(2013揭阳一模)seeing the girl in green walk quickly away，john felt as if he (split) in two.解析考查虚拟语气。他感觉好像被分成了两半。as if后面用虚拟语气(were split)表示不是客观事实。答案were splitb组一年创新导向1.(关注shall的特殊用法)it is required by the rules that students get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.解析句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。答案shall2.(关注if引导的虚拟条件句)if there hadnt been so much smog in london，we (enjoy) the beautiful scenery across the thames. 解析句意：如果伦敦没有那么多的烟雾，我们就会欣赏到泰晤士河上美丽的风光了。从句中的“if there hadnt been”表明这是对过去情况的假设，故用would have enjoyed。答案would have enjoyed3.(原创)(关注和虚拟语气连用的特殊词汇)its too bad that i failed in the math exam.if only i (work) hard at it!解析句意：我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。if only后面的从句中要用虚拟语气，从语境可知此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气形式。答案had workedc组语境对点演练.语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。tom and peter are twins.they look as if they 1 (be) the same person.both the two boys are smart，but tom is hardworking while peter is lazy.tom always wins the first place in the exams，which suggests that he 2 (be)hardworking.peter could do better， 3 he doesnt want to work hard.people believe if peter 4 (work)as hard as tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.at home，their parents make a suggestion that they 5 (do)the dishes in turn and insist that they 6 (finish)their homework before playing computer games.but peter insists that it 7 (be)also ok to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.their mother gives in in the end.one day，when doing his homework，tom found he made a serious mistake.so，he put the exercisebook aside and used another one.when peter found the previous exercisebook，he struck out toms name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.when the teacher told the truth to the twins mother，she kept silent first but her expression suggested that she 8 (be)angry.later，she shouted at peter，“how i wish you 9 (be) as diligent as your brother！now its time that i 10 (give) you a good lesson.and i insist that you 11 (not play)any computer games for a whole month too.remember to do as i ask you to， 12 ，you would be forbidden to touch the computer for a year！”“oh，no！mom. 13 computer for such a long time，i would die.i would rather you 14 (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”peter was upset.“if you 15 (finish)your homework on time yesterday，you wouldnt be punished now.”said the mother.答案1.were2.is3.but4.worked5.should do6.should finish7.is8.was9.were10.gave(should give)11.should not play12.or(otherwise)13.without14.asked15.had finished.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2014深圳三模)once upon a time there was a man who paid a visit to the land of fools.he soon saw a number of people flying in terror from a field 1 they had been trying to harvest wheat.“there is a monster in that field，”they told 2 .he looked，and saw that the “monster” was merely 3 watermelon.he offered to kill the “monster” for them.when he had cut the melon from its stalk(茎)，he took a slice and 4 (begin) to eat it.the people became even more terrified of him than they had been of the melon.they drove him away with pitchforks， 5 (cry)，“he will kill us next， 6 we get rid of him.”it so happened that shortly afterward 7 man also visited the land of fools.but instead of offering to help the people 8 the “monster，”he agreed with them that it must be dangerous，and