（三年模拟一年创新）高考英语 专题十五 完形填空（全国通用）.doc

专题十五 完形填空a组20152013模拟基础题cloze 1(2015山东兖州阶段性评估)体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文一个包裹31017分钟peter wiggins grew up in a poor family.he worked diligently at his 1 job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a parttime cashier at a 2 .by the time peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day, it was often close to 3 .peter worked very hard in order to 4 his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with 5 savings left after putting peter and his sister through school.peter was the only 6 ，for his sister，beth，was often in poor health.one day，as peter was walking home from ace supermarket where he 7 ，he stumbled(绊脚) upon a small brown packet on the pavement.the package was slightly 8 so he picked it up to examine it more closely.to his 9 ，it contained fiftydollar bills.peter knew it was not his to keep and that the 10 might urgently need the money.without 11 ，peter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to mr.roberts who was the police officer 12 for that night.surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash 13 ，the police officer said that peter was indeed a role model others could 14 .“it s nothing really.i was doing what 15 would have done，” peters face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could 16 thank him.the next day，peter received a 17 .the owner of the lost money was none other than peters 18 at the ace supermarket! he had found out peter from roberts and had decided to 19 peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary.he had also decided to pay for beths 20 .peter was overjoyed.【语篇导读】peter作为家里唯一的顶梁柱，白天在幼儿园工作，晚上在一超市兼职收银员。一天晚上下班回家时，peter捡到一包裹并毫不犹豫地交给了警察。戏剧性的一幕出现了，包裹是超市老板的，为此peter也有一些回报。1.a.anytime b.shorttimec.daytime d.nighttime解析根据下行的“three more hours at night”可知该空处选c，指peter白天在幼儿园工作。答案c2.a.supermarket b.night schoolc.restaurant d.hotel解析根据下文第三段及最后一段可知答案。答案a3.a.morning b.noon c.evening d.midnight解析根据上文可知peter晚上加班3个小时，加上工作疲倦，走得缓慢，故回家时接近午夜(midnight)。答案d4.a.settle b.impress c.support d.treat解析考查动词辨析。support“支撑，赡养”，符合题意。答案c5.a.more b.some c.little d.much解析考查副词。little“几乎没有”，表否定，符合题意。答案c6.a.son b.breadwinnerc.one d.assistant解析考查名词辨析。由于父母已年迈退休，妹妹常身体不好，peter就成了家里的顶梁柱。breadwinner养家糊口的人，顶梁柱。答案b7.a.stayed b.shopped c.worked d.visited解析根据上文可知晚上peter在一超市兼职，故选c。答案c8.a.old b.torn c.familiar d.heavy解析考查形容词辨析。根据该空后内容可知，他捡起包裹仔细端详，从而推知包裹有些破损(torn)。答案b9.a.joy b.disappointmentc.shock d.relief解析to his shock令他惊讶的是，符合语境。答案c10.a.leader b.assistant c.boss d.owner解析peter料想包裹的主人急需这笔钱，故选d。答案d11.a.success b.fear c.hesitation d.doubt解析without hesitation毫不犹豫地。答案c12.a.on behalf b.on dutyc.on watch d.on purpose解析考查固定短语。on behalf代表；on duty值班；on watch监视，站岗(多为门卫，士兵)；on purpose故意地。答案b13.a.unfinished b.unusedc.untouched d.unexpected解析考查形容词辨析。untouched原封不动的，一动未动的，符合题意。答案c14.a.look at b.look up toc.look down on d.look forward to解析警察说peter是别人都应敬仰尊敬的榜样。look at看；look up to仰视，尊敬；look down on瞧不起；look forward to盼望。答案b15.a.few b.none c.anybody d.policemen解析peter对于警察的表扬回答道：我只是做其他人都会做的事情。anybody任何人。答案c16.a.independentlyb.personally c.cautiously d.regularly解析考查副词辨析。personally亲自，当面，符合题意。答案b17.a.letter b.notice c.call d.packet解析第二天，peter接到了包裹主人的电话。根据时间判断，可排除letter。答案c18.a.colleague b.boss c.consumer d.enemy解析根据下文他所给peter的回报，可推知包裹的主人是超市的老板。答案b19.a.introduce b.expose c.promote d.lead解析考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；expose使暴露；promote晋升；lead引导。答案c20.a.university education b.travel costsc.holiday parties d.medical treatment解析由上文第二段可知peter的妹妹身体不好，故该空指的是为其支付医疗费用，故选d。答案dcloze 2(2014山东淄博一中)体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文一分钟24516分钟one minute means a lot in ones life.during his college years，rogers 1 a summer in an idaho logging camp(伐木场).when the boss had to leave for a few days，he put rogers in charge.“ 2 if the men refuse to follow my orders？” rogers asked.he thought of tony，an immigrant worker who 3 all day，giving the other men a 4 time. “fire them，” the boss said.then，as if 5 rogers mind，he added，“i suppose you think you are going to fire tony if you get the 6 .id feel 7 about that.i have been logging for 40 years.tony is the most 8 worker ive ever had.i know he is a troublemaker and that he 9 everybody and everything.but he comes in first and leaves last.there has not been an 10 for eight years on the hill where he works.”rogers took over the next day.he went to tony and spoke to him.“tony，do you know im in charge here today？”tony grunted(嘟囔).“i was going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠)， 11 i want you to know im not，”he told tony， 12 what the boss had said.when rogers finished，tony 13 the spadeful(铲子)of sand he had held and tears streamed 14 his face.that day tony worked harder than ever before.twelve years later rogers met tony again who was now the 15 for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the west.rogers asked him how he came to california and happened to have such 16 .tony replied，“if it not be for the one 17 you talk to me back in idaho，i kill somebody someday.one minute 18 my whole life.”effective managers know the 19 of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.but what a 20 a minute of yes can make in any relationship!【语篇导读】一次机会，rogers暂替老板负责伐木场，他本想解雇总是惹麻烦的tony，但老板临行前的一席话改变了他的想法。rogers借机会将老板的话告诉了tony，就是这谈话的一分钟改变了tony的一生。1.a.wasted b.spent c.trained d.traveled解析考查动词辨析。根据宾语summer可知答案。spent意为“度过，花费”。答案b2.a.what b.how c.why d.who解析考查特殊疑问词。what if意为“要是会怎样”，故选a。答案a3.a.troubled b.helped c.smiled d.spoke解析考查动词辨析。根据下文的“he is a troublemaker”可知答案为troubled，意为“惹麻烦”。答案a4.a.easy b.surprising c.happy d.hard解析考查形容词辨析。联系下文，tony总是惹麻烦，所以要选带否定色彩的形容词。hard困难的，艰难的。答案d5.a.recognizing b.havingc.bearing d.reading解析考查固定搭配。“read ones mind”意为“得知某人的心事、想法”，符合题意，故选d。答案d6.a.chance b.order c.support d.evidence解析考查名词辨析。chance“机遇，机会”；order“命令，订单”；support意为“支持”；evidence“证据”。答案a7.a.proud b.bad c.ugly d.well解析考查形容词辨析。根据下文得知，老板很赏识tony，故在知道rogers会解雇tony后很难过。答案b8.a.quarrelsome b.elegant c.reliable d.silent解析考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“but he comes in first.where he works”可知tony值得依赖，可靠。a项意为“争吵的”；b项“优雅的”；c项“值得依赖的”；d项“沉默的”。答案c9.a.respects b.protects c.hurts d.hates解析考查动词辨析。该题易错选c。但若注意选项后的宾语为“everybody and everything”就不难选出。答案d10.a.accident b.chancec.opportunity d.argument解析考查名词辨析。tony 8年来没出过一起事故，从而呼应上文的“reliable”。答案a11.a.and b.or c.besides d.but解析考查连词辨析。从本句后的“im not”可知该空选的词表转折关系。答案d12.a.lying b.adding c.smiling d.replying解析考查动词辨析。a项“撒谎，位于”；b项“补充道”；c项“微笑”；d项“回复”。答案b13.a.threw b.dropped c.carried d.lifted解析考查动词辨析。tony在听完后，把铲子放了下来。threw“扔，掷”；dropped“丢下，放下”；carried“携带”；lifted“举起”。答案b14.a.through b.on c.down d.in解析考查介词辨析。stream down意为“泪水淌下来”。答案c15.a.boss b.workerc.enginedriver d.immigrant解析考查名词辨析。a项“老板”；b项“工人”；c项“司机”；d项“移民”。答案a16.a.railroad b.companies c.life d.success解析考查名词辨析。tony已成了一伐木公司的老板，所以被问及如何取得的成功。答案d17.a.word b.thing c.minute d.lesson解析考查名词辨析。此处选“minute”也呼应了文章的第一段。答案c18.a.save b.change c.color d.lose解析考查动词辨析。通读全文可知，一分钟改变了tony的一生。答案b19.a.importance b.methodc.result d.influence解析考查名词辨析。a项“重要性”；b项“方法”；c项“结果”；d项“影响”。答案a20.a.choice b.decision c.difference d.conclusion解析考查名词辨析。make a difference意为“有影响”，符合题意。答案ccloze 3(2013天津一中高三月考)体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文木碗28116分钟an old man went to live with his son，daughterinlaw，and 4yearold grandson.the old mans hands 1 ，his eyesight was not clear，and his 2 unsteady(不稳定的).the family were 3 every night at the dinner table.but the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and 4 sight made this rather difficult.peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.when he grasped the glass， 5 would often spill(洒落)onto the tablecloth.“we must do something about grandfather，” said the husband.so the husband and wife set a small table in the corner.there，grandfather ate 6 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. 7 grandfather had already broken a dish or two，his food was served in a 8 bowl.sometimes，when the family 9 grandfather，he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. 10 ，the only words the couple had for him were sharp 11 when he dropped a fork or spilled food.the 4yearold boy watched all this 12 .one evening before supper，the father 13 his son playing with wood scraps(小块)on the floor.he asked the child sweetly ：“what are you making？” just as 14 ，the boy answered：“oh，i am making a little 15 for you and mama to eat your food from when i grow up.”the 4yearold boy smiled and went back to 16 on it.the words 17 the parents so much that they were 18 .then tears started to stream down their cheeks. 19 no word was spoken，both knew what they had to do.that evening，the husband took grandfathers hand and 20 led him back to the family table.【语篇导读】一位老人由于年迈，吃饭时总是洒落食物，甚至打破盘子，因此他的食物被放在了木碗中。4岁的孙子目睹了这一切并打算为爸爸妈妈也造个木碗。在得知孩子天真的想法后，爸爸妈妈幡然醒悟。1.a.wounded b.moved c.trembled d.dragged解析考查动词辨析。a项“受伤”(刀、枪、剑伤等)；b项“移动”；c项“发抖”；d项“拖，拽”。答案c2.a.step b.feet c.speech d.body解析考查名词辨析。老人因年迈脚步不稳，故选step(步伐，脚步)。feet脚；speech话语，演讲；body身体。答案a3.a.away b.together c.asleep d.apart解析根据下文可知：老人被安置在一角落独自吃饭。故在那之前是家人一起吃，故选b。答案b4.a.losing b.failing c.disappearing d.rising解析考查动词辨析。fail特指健康、视力衰弱、下降，故选b。答案b5.a.food b.pan c.milk d.dinner解析根据设空前的词glass，我们可推知是牛奶洒了出来。答案c6.a.alone b.casually c.steadily d.bitterly解析考查副词。根据下文的“while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table”可知答案。答案a7.a.after b.since c.while d.when解析考查连词。since既然，由于。该题易错选after，若选after，其后的时态应改为“broke”。答案b8.a.small b.safe c.big d.wooden解析根据下文的“wood scraps”可知是wooden(木质的)。答案d9.a.glanced at b.stared atc.looked through d.looked after解析glance at一瞥；stare at凝视；look through浏览；look after照看。选项a符合语境。答案a10.a.however b.otherwise c.still d.rather解析考查副词。still尽管那样(in spite of that)，在语义上表递进关系。答案c11.a.comments b.quarrelsc.warnings d.remark解析考查名词辨析。comments评论；quarrels争吵；warning警告；remark言论。答案c12.a.in silence b.in advancec.in danger d.in charge解析考查固定短语。a项：沉默地；b项：提前；c项：处在危险中；d项：负责，掌管。答案a13.a.researched b.noticedc.searched d.explored解析考查动词辨析。父亲留意到儿子在玩小木块，故选notice。答案b14.a.firmly b.suddenly c.cruelly d.sweetly解析考查副词辨析。此处选sweetly是为了呼应上文的sweetly，意为儿子甜甜地答道。答案d15.a.bowl b.cup c.spoon d.pan解析考查名词辨析。根据第8题后的“bowl”我们可选出答案。答案a16.a.worship b.work c.whisper d.weave解析考查动词辨析。work on从事。worship崇拜；whisper低声说；weave编织。答案b17.a.impressed b.touchedc.confused d.struck解析struck(strike)触动，使人印象深刻。该题易错选touch，其意为“使感动”，相当于“move”。答案d18.a.speechless b.homelessc.fearless d.hopeless解析这对父母触动极深以至于说不出话来。答案a19.a.once b.whether c.though d.unless解析考查连词。根据这句话的意思，可知前后是转折关系，故选though。答案c20.a.gently b.happily c.fluently d.fortunately解析考查副词。根据语境可排除happily(开心地)。由于老人年迈，故是轻柔地将老人搀扶到餐桌旁。答案acloze 4(2013开封高中模考)体裁话题词数难度建议时间夹叙夹议我该怎么办26416分钟people always say that if god closed a door in front of you，there must be a window opened for you.yes，people always say that，but 1 is the window for me?i am not disappointed，just a little 2 or as my roommate said，“ why are you angry with yourself once you 3 to do anything？” i have no idea.i just cant 4 me if i cant understand some easy things.currently，i just feel 5 with myself because i couldnt finish the assignment on the lab，and what was 6 worse was that actually i did not understand what the 7 was! fiona asked me why i didnt 8 for help.the problem is that if i have to ask some silly questions，i will feel 9 .before i came here i was confident.but i have totally 10 it.sometimes i cant even find the right words; sometimes i am too shy to 11 others.i have to admit that i am 12 .the wisest people can always take advantage of others 13 .but i was so stupid as to close myself and 14 a lot of time soaking inside the workbook，which made me more confused.why cant i 15 the sentence? i am 16 to get help the next time i have any questions.i can 17 i am not smart，but i shouldnt hide it.i must 18 it as soon as possible. 19 i will have to waste much more time on itjust like tonight.difficulties always go with me.go 20 ！ i can make it.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在学业上遇到的困境，分析了自己内心的忧虑和丧失信心的原因，表达了战胜困难的决心并指出会向别人寻求帮助。1.a.which b.what c.where d.why解析which“哪一个”；what“什么”；where“哪里”；why“为什么”。作者在问：我的那扇窗户在哪里？故c项符合语境。答案c2.a.worried b.amused c.excited d.proud解析worried“忧虑的”； amused“愉快的”； excited“兴奋的”；proud“自豪的”。worried与angry和disappointed相匹配。 此处指作者有点担忧。答案a3.a.want b.decide c.fail d.like解析由后文“ i cant understand some easy things”和“ i couldnt finish the assignment”可知应选c项。fail to do sth 意为“未能做成某事”。答案c4.a.believe b.like c.delight d.forgive解析根据“ why are you angry with yourself”可知选择d项。此处指如果作者不能理解一些简单的问题，作者就不会原谅(forgive)自己。答案d5.a.unsatisfied b.contentc.pleased d.disappointed解析此处指当作者未能完成任务的时候，会对自己不满意。故选a项。be unsatisfied with“对不满意”。答案a6.a.very b.even c.quite d.fairly解析选项中只有even可以修饰比较级。答案b7.a.lab b.assignmentc.problem d.question解析根据前一句可知，有时候作者甚至都搞不清楚自己的任务(assignment)是什么。答案b8.a.look b.call c.search d.ask解析ask for help意为“求助”。此处指fiona问作者为什么不求助于别人。答案d9.a.shamed b.upset c.comfortable d.sorry解析由后文“sometimes i am too shy to 11 others”可知应选择a项。这里指当作者向别人求助的时候，会感觉很羞愧，很不好意思。答案a10.a.continued b.lost c.changed d.trusted解析由but和后文内容可知，现在作者已完全失去了自信。b项符合语境。答案b11.a.disturb b.assist c.greet d.puzzle解析disturb“打扰”； assist“帮助”；greet“问候”； puzzle“使困惑”。这里指作者太害羞于是不想打扰(disturb)别人。答案a12.a.smart b.clever c.wrong d.stupid解析由后文“ but i was so stupid”可知d项正确。这里指作者认为自己很愚蠢。答案d13.a.pressure b.wisdomc.influence d.confidence解析最聪明的人总是能利用别人的智慧。b项符合语境。答案b14.a.take b.cost c.kill d.waste解析根据后文中的waste可知答案。此处指作者浪费了很多的时间。答案d15.a.ignore b.guide c.follow d.discover解析为什么我不能按照上面句子中所说的去做呢？ follow意为“遵循，仿效”，符合语境。答案c16.a.determined b.willing c.anxious d.ready解析be determined to do sth 意为“决心做某事”。这里指作者决定下次遇到困难的时候，向别人求助。答案a17.a.declare b.announce c.explain d.admit解析由前文“ but i was so stupid”可知选择d项。此处指作者承认(admit)自己不聪明。答案d18.a.answer b.solve c.react d.review解析前文提及作者觉得自己不聪明，遇到了很多问题，那么现在就要解决(solve)这些问题。答案b19.a.however b.thusc.otherwise d.hopefully解析否则(otherwise)我就要浪费更多的时间就像今晚一样。答案c20.a.ahead b.on c.down d.up解析由“ i can make it.”可推知答案为a项。go ahead意为“去做吧”，符合语境。答案acloze 5(2013山东省实验中学诊断性测试)体裁话题词数难度建议时间议论文如何使用金钱29417分钟the new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion.how we use our money may 1 as much or more than how much weve got it.money spent on experiences，rather than material goods， 2 more happiness.imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 3 $1 million under your bed.what would you do 4 that cash？the money will probably make you think about one thing 5 all elseyourself.a large amount of research reveals that money 6 our selfish sides.we will 7 much on what that money can do for us alone.perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car，or even a new house，but studies show that 8 goods often fail to deliver 9 happiness.fortunately，our ongoing research 10 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend.changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.but making these 11 needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending.its hard not to 12 buying a house as a wise investment(投资).but new research shows it brings very little happiness.a study in the united states found that homeowners，on average，were no happier than 13 .so，working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea 14 it means spending less time with your families and friends.and dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 15 than material things.experiential purchasessuch as trips，concerts and special mealsare more 16 connected to our sense of self.and experiences come with one more 17 .they tend to bring us 18 to other people，but more often，material things are enjoyed 19 .so social contacts are important to 20 mental and physical health.【语篇导读】与其将金钱花在购物上，不如花在一些体验经历上，后者更能让人们体会到快乐幸福。1.a.present b.matter c.appear d.equal解析考查动词辨析。present：赠予，呈现；matter：重要，起作用(符合题意)；appear：出现；equal：相等。答案b2.a.carries along b.breaks outc.holds on d.brings along解析考查短语辨析。将金钱花在一些经历上更能带来幸福，故选brings along(带来)。答案d3.a.keep b.own c.discover d.count解析想象一下明天早上，你在床下发现了100万美元，故选discover(发现)。答案c4.a.to b.with c.about d.for解析考查介词辨析。with用，凭借，符合题意。答案b5.a.above b.below c.before d.after解析考查介词辨析，这些钱有可能让你先想到一件事你自己。above在之上，此处表地位，重要性。below在之下；before在前面；after在之后。答案a6.a.shows b.explains c.proves d.designs解析许多调查表明，金钱会展示出我们自私的方面，故选show。答案a7.a.depend b.concentrate c.take d.look解析depend on依靠；concentrate on集中，聚焦(符合题意)；take on呈现，雇用；look on旁观。答案b8.a.mental b.material c.beautiful d.clever解析考查形容词辨析。mental精神上的；material物质上的；beautiful漂亮的；clever聪明的。答案b9.a.outgoing b.lasting c.willing d.exciting解析此句意：物质上的东西往往不会带来持久的幸福。outgoing外向的；lasting持久的；willing乐意的；exciting令人兴奋的。答案b10.a.invites b.offers c.prefers d.foll