甘肃省天水市天水一中高二英语下学期第一学段考试试题 文.doc

天水市一中2014-2015学年度2013级第二学期第一学段段中考试英语试题（a）本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。共100分，考试时间90分钟。 第i卷（选择题 共50分） 一阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 aalmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.in western countries, people usually celebrate new year at midnight on january 1st. people may go to parties, dress in formal clothes - like tuxedos (小礼服) and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight. during the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. but some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. they welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.it is also a common western custom to make a new years promise, called a resolution. new years resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. for example, in ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. the doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. at midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (again). other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.other new year traditions are followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on new years day. the more grapes a person eats , the more good luck the person will have in the year. in france, people eat pancakes for good luck at new year. in the united states, some people eat black-eyed peas (豇豆) for good luck - but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!1which culture celebrates new year in the morning? athe passage doesnt say. bspain. cfrance. dthe united states.2what is a resolution?asomething you say. bsomething you eat.csomething you burn. dsomething you wear.3what is the topic of the fourth paragraph?abringing good luck. bremembering the past. cplanning for the next year. dkeeping away from bad luck.4which is probably true about eating black-eyed peas on new year?ablack-eyed peas taste bad. bthe peas are very difficult to cook.cone pea brings one day of luck. dit is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas. ba recent experiment held in japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres. tokyo university of agriculture and technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 metres away at normal speed. each man had to walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor wearing wet colored socks. the footprints revealed（展现） that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line. researchers found that people readjust（调整） the direction of walking every few seconds. the amount of the winding differed from subject to subject. this suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line. we walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs (四肢). although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction.eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads us to the target. your ears also help you walk. after turning around a lot with your eyes closed, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight. its all because your ears help you balance. inside your inner ear there is a structure which contains liquids. on the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows. when you spin (旋转) the liquid inside also spins. the difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while. dizziness is the result of these nerves in your ear. when you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus you walk in a curved line.5. the experiment held in japan proved that _.a. none of the participants finished the 60 metresb. all the participants had a good sense of directionc. the experiment was done in different waysd. the participants kept readjusting（调整） their direction of walking 6. the underlined word “subject” in para. 1 refers to _.a. a person with a functional imbalanceb. the subject one studies at schoolc. a person chosen to be studied in an experiment d. the direction of walking7. the purpose of writing the article is to _.a. prove that ears and eyes help us to walk straightb. point out the importance of noticing everyday sciencec. explain why we can hardly walk in a strictly straight line d. give background information about a latest studycthe events of saturday night in kunming are deeply engraved in the mind of xie qiming, who narrowly escaped death in the terrorist attack at the citys railway station. the 48-year-old policeman intervened（介入） to stop the butchering of unarmed civilians, saving many from death and injury, but he was injured in the process.lying in a hospital bed, his head and nose marked by serious hacking （砍）wounds - one more than 20 centimeters long - xie recounted（详细叙述） his actions on the day he describes as a nightmare.i shot at them but fell to the ground during the fighting. after the shots, the terrorists turned their attention to the police and several of them surrounded me and stabbed（刺，戳） me like crazy, he said. there is no humanity in them. xie is from the beijinglu police station, the closest to the attack, and four police officers from the station were the first to respond. he survived because he was wearing a bulletproof vest, which was damaged by the attackers.when the officers arrived, the attackers were running out of the ticket hall, attacking people with long knives.xie and his colleagues tried to stop the attack, which is when xie was injured. in addition to the deep cuts, his skull（颅骨） was fractured(裂缝), and at the time of writing he was awaiting further surgery. zhou hongmei, director of the medical reform office at the yunnan health department, said a team of medical experts including 29 doctors had arrived in kunming by monday night. they have been working at the five hospitals treating victims of the attack.chen min, a neurology department nurse at kunming first peoples hospital, said the department usually had seven nurses in the daytime and three at night. but all the other nurses who were not on duty returned to the hospital voluntarily on saturday night, she said.in the past three days, none of them had more than 10 hours of rest. the important factor in saving lives in such incidents is treatment without delay, said chai wenzhao, associate director of the intensive care unit （重症监护室）in the peking union medical college hospital. chai has participated in many emergency rescue efforts.he said that the victims will need psychological advice once their physical injuries have been dealt with, because the emotional impact of such an incident can be severe.four psychologists from anding hospital in beijing have begun treating some of the victims.8.what does the underlined word “engraved” mean in the passage? a. feared b. disapointed c. attacked d. impressed9.what can we learn from zhou hongmei,? a. victims of the attack have been treated by a team of medical experts. b. the victims will need psychological treatment, because the emotional impact of such an incident can be severe. c. treatment without delay should be given to save lives in such incidents . d. the attackers had obviously prepared and practiced for a long time,10.whats the best title of the passage? a.survivors recount nightmare b.many people was injured in the attack c.a terrorist attack happned in kunming. d.police stopped the terrorist attack.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the most important thingslooking back on the first twenty years of my life, i feel grateful to have been so healthy and happy. i owe my happiness to so many people and lucky events, but there are many key factors that have guided and supported me in my life. they are my physical health，healthy finances（经济情况） and my familys happiness. health comes first for me, because without health everything else is meaningless. imagine starting a career without good health. imagine starting a family without good health. imagine achieving anything without good health.11good health is not enough to be happy.12money obviously pays for the basic necessities of life-food, housing, clothing, etc. it is also necessary for other reasons. money guarantees we always get good medical treatment when we fall ill.13family is another important factor in having a happy life because it provides the love ,joy, and support that everyone needs. i love my family with all my heart. i get pleasure from their pleasure. i suffer when they suffer. 14they give me advice when i have misunderstandings with my friends. more importantly, they are always there to share everything with me. 15as long as i stay healthy, work hard to earn enough money and share both good times and bad times with my family, i will always be the happiest girl in the world.a. money is the most important factor which contributes to a happy life.b. these three factors are all i need and want in this world.c. my family help me get through worries, pressures and difficulties.d. we still need to have money in todays society.e. finally, im quite thankful that i am healthy, wealthy and happy. f. clearly, good health is much more important than any other aspect of ones life.g. besides, we can also use money for entertainment that can add to our quality of life.二完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。unconditional lovea story is told about a soldier who finally came home after having fought in vietnam. he called his parents from _16_ “mom and dad, i _17_ home ,but ive a favor to ask .i have a friend id like to bring home with me.” “ _18_ ,” they replied, “wed love to meet him.” “theres something you should know,” the son continued , “he was _19_ in the fighting. he _20_ on a land bomb and lost an arm and a leg. he has nowhere else to go ,and i want him to _21_ us.” “im sorry to hear that ,son. maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.” “no, mom and dad ,i want him to live with us.” “son,” said the father , “you dont know what youre asking. someone with such _22_ would be _23_ on us. we have our own lives to live ,and we cant let something like this _24_ with our lives. i think you should just come home and _25_ about this guy . hell find a way to live _26_ his own.at that point, the son _27_ the phone. the parents heard _28_ more from him. a few days later , _29_ ,they received a call from the san francisco police. their son had died after falling from a building .the police believed it was a _30_.they grief-stricken parents flew to san francisco to _31_ the body of their son. they recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didnt know, their son had _32_.the parents in this story are like many of us .we find it _33_ to love those who are good-looking or fun to have around ,but we dont like people who are _34_ to us or make us feel uncomfortable. thankfully, theres someone who loves us with an _35_ love that welcomes us into the forever family.16a. chicago b. san franciscoc. bostond. london17a. am leavingb. was comingc. am comingd. was leaving18a. sureb. sorry c. possibled. no way19a. fairly good b. very healthyc. very welld. hurt badly20a. satb. sleptc. steppedd. lay21a. live withb. keep withc. work withd. play with22a. disadvantagesb. disabilitiesc. advantagesd. shortcomings23a. a happy familyb. pleasant companyc. deadly diseased. a terrible burden24a. disturbb. stopc. improved. strengthen25a. bringb. forgivec. forgetd. remember26a. ofb. onc. atd. in27a. hung onb. hold onc. hung outd. hung up28a. anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything29a. otherwiseb. howeverc. besides d. and30a. suicide（自杀）b. accidentc. murderd. coincidence31a. bringb. takec. identifyd. fetch32a. only one arm and one legb. one arm and two legsc. no arm and no legd. two arms and one leg33a. simpleb. easyc. differenced. difficult34a. friendlyb. familiarc. smartd. inconvenient35a. unconditionalb. preciousc. uniqued. valuable第ii卷（非选择题 共50分）三语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _36_ (be) late for school. there were many people waiting at the bus stop, _37_ some of them looked very anxious and _38_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. i got a place next _39_ the window, so i had a good view of the sidewalk. a boy on abike _40_ (catch ) my attention. he was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms. i heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _41_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. still, theboykept _42_(ride). he was carrying something overhisshoulder and shouting. finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of thebus. i heard an excited conversation. then the driver stood up and asked,“_43_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” a woman on the bus shouted, “oh, dear! it s _44_ (i )”. she pushedherway to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _45_(sudden) became friendly to one another.四课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） my life is a lot easier at high school because my _46_ students have accepted me. the few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me _47_, and i just ignore them.my ambition is to work for a _48_ that develops computer software when i grow up. as a _49_ tony promised to help claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. so claire borrowed a _50_ of books from the library for him to read, or other, _ 51_. without _52_ we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and _53_ out into the bay. within a moment or two, the baleen whales body was _54_ swiftly by the killers down into the _55_ of the sea.五短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。today is sunday .ivebeen in canada for two months. this is the first time that ive been away my family for such a long time. with the help of katia, a roommate of me, ive soon got used to live without my parents around. katia, likemany other russian girls, are nice and lively. we became friends shortly after we meet each other. although her english is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. were both surprised that chinese culture or russian culture are so different.now we are planning a small party for the next sunday. there, katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has beento china several times. i just cant wait.六书面表达（满分15分） 假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，班会上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。赞同你的观点1人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；2相互学习，建立友谊；3通过帮助学习