重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练（4）.doc

重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（4） 语法填空 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的对应位置。until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 【小题1】 (hard) challenge for an artist. 【小题2】 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. then they had to know 【小题3】 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. to create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. so history painting needed a lot of thought and 【小题4】 . (imagine). large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 【小题5】 contemporary news stories. one of the first of these was the raft of the medusa, inspired by the wreck of 【小题6】 french ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. it presents a scene 【小题7】 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. when they 【小题8】 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. starving, they had to eat each other to survivethough this picture makes 【小题9】 look heroic rather than violent. the picture caused a huge outcry. some people thought the artist meant to criticize the french king, 【小题10】 had been involved in appointing the ships captain.【小题7】考查定语从句。分析结构可知名词后面the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to 完形填空(2014福州模拟)on a cold december morning, my mother and i were walking home from a pizza store. we were dressed warmly and equipped1the video we had been dying to watch. i was feeling a little2, as i was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video. they were so heavy that i decided to3some things. so i started to walk towards the garbage can when i4a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. he held a paper bag with his dirty hand. he5over to another nearby garbage can and started6it. i suddenly felt very7. i knew this man would take all he could get, 8i walked up to him and9the drink and some snacks over to him. the man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in10and took what i gave him. a huge smile11across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable12. i felt like i couldnt be13with myself, but then he said, “wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some14food; this is my daughters15day! ”he thanked me16and started off on his bike. i even heard him whistling a song as he rode away. i now17what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”. everyone in the world needs help, everyone can18help and everyone will be helped by showing19. the image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time i have the20to do something nice. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过自身经历感悟到“付出即是回报”这一深刻的人生哲理。1. a. forb. ofc. withd. about【解析】选c。固定搭配题。be equipped with表示“带有; 配备有”。2. a. excitedb. puzzledc. tiredd. satisfied【解析】选c。前后照应题。根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。3. a. pick outb. eat upc. put downd. throw away【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。4. a. heardb. noticedc. feltd. watched【解析】选b。词义辨析题。作者“注意到”饭店外一位可怜的人推着自行车。如选择d项, 意味着作者一直在注视着这个人, 显然与文意不符。5. a. headedb. rodec. rand. fled【解析】选a。词义辨析题。head此处是动词, 意思是“朝方向走”。根据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车, 所以b项错误。6. a. breaking intob. looking throughc. staring atd. searching for【解析】选b。短语辨析题。他仔细地往垃圾箱里看, 希望能发现自己所需要的东西。c项指因惊奇、愤怒或恐惧等而凝视, 因此不恰当。如选择d项, 应去掉for。7. a. coldb. afraidc. guiltyd. content【解析】选c。词义辨析题。他的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。8. a. butb. becausec. sod. if【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西, “所以”就走了过去。9. a. turnedb. thoughtc. tookd. handed【解析】选d。固定搭配题。作者非常同情他, 把饮料和一些零食“递给”了他。10. a. surpriseb. detailc. cased. return【解析】选a。固定搭配题。一位素不相识的陌生人竟然给了自己这么多东西, 所以他感到很“吃惊”。11. a. disappearedb. pausedc. existedd. spread【解析】选d。词义辨析题。他的脸上荡起了笑容。12. a. disappointmentb. shamec. satisfactiond. victory【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多快乐, 因此非常“满足”。13. a. sadderb. angrierc. happierd. crazier【解析】选c。固定搭配题。作者从来没有这么“高兴”过。14. a. cheapb. tastyc. cleand. useful【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据前半句可知是“美味的”食物。15. a. luckyb. busyc. interestingd. quiet【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。能吃到如此可口的食品, 女儿很“幸运”。16. a. carefullyb. happilyc. calmlyd. fortunately【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。他“高兴地”谢过我就骑车离开了。17. a. rememberb. understandc. appreciated. recognize【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。作者现在才“理解”giving is getting的含义。18. a. refuseb. receivec. offerd. find【解析】选c。固定搭配题。每个人都可以“提供”帮助。19. a. kindnessb. eagernessc. willingnessd. braveness【解析】选a。词义辨析题。“友爱”可以使每个人都得到帮助。20. a. chanceb. desirec. purposed. feeling【解析】选a。固定搭配题。作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”, 脑海中总会浮现出那个人。【2012届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调】完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. culture shock is a complex topic, but im a simple man with simple perspectives. so my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.when i _36_ my life in china i was often filled with frustration and _37_over the way things were. things were seen as clearly “_38_” and i rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. afterwards i came to _39_different ways of doing things _40_still saw my own ways as superior.my views were still heavily colored by _41_and i often accepted situations i felt _42_by simply coining the phrase thats china, _43_ china was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly. finally, _44_, i came to understand and appreciate the new _45_ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the_46_.for example, fish is never _47_ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “ugh! i cant eat this! the fish is _48_at me saying, youre a _49_ man. take this off the table,” to “ill let my friends enjoy, but ill just stick with the other_50_,” and to would anyone mind if i eat the eyeball?it is not the same with every westerner, and some take _51_ than others to go through the three stages. it all depends on how _52_ you are and how tightly you _53_to your own culture. it took a little over a year of living in china _54_ i finally appreciate the new culture. now, im more _55_in china than in my own country.36. a. ended b. began c. continued d. enjoyed37. a. curiosity b. fear c. purpose d. anger38. a. wrong b. right c. wise d. smooth39. a. find b. use c. accept d. refuse40. a. or b. but c. while d. so41. a. preferences b. references c. facts d. standards42. a. necessary b. important c. nervous d. stupid43. a. mentioning b. saying c. meaning d. referring44. a. therefore b. however c. besides d. thus45. a. character b. personality c. revolution d. culture46. a. locals b. foreigners c. researchers d. citizens47. a. bought b. sold c. served d. separated48. a. glancing b. laughing c. shouting d. staring49. a. kind b. cruel c. brave d. unique50. a. fishes b. vegetables c. dishes d. soups51. a. more b. less c. further d. longer52. a. adaptable b. considerable c. dependable d. enjoyable53. a. get b. hold c. catch d. insist54. a. since b. as c. before d .when55. a. anxious b. welcomed c. comfortable d. miserable【参考答案】3640. bdacb 41-45 adcbd 46-50 acdbc 51-55 dabcc阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。the need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the worlds supply of water. with 97% of the worlds water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. although the idea of a water shortage (短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the worlds agricultural industries experience constant water shortages. although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution (重新分配) are very high. not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. where valleys (山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements. this is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). in texas, farmers overuse of irrgation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. in the central valley area of southwestern usa, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed. saudi arabias attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry. 1. from the first two paragraphs we learn that.a. much of th