重庆市一中高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

重庆市一中2015届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。本套试卷具有很好的区分度，即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力，测试效果较为明显。阅读理解中的推理判断题，主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节，应重点练习。做完型填空时，注意整体上把握文章大意。书面表达以半开放式作文形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力；总之，本次期中试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman mean?a. it is too late to say that.b. the man will never win.c. she asked the man not to give up.2. how does the woman feel about driving to work?a. tired.b. good.c. bored.3. what is the woman doing?a. asking for a favor.b. giving advice.c. offering help.4. when should the man return the book?a. june 6thb. june 7thc. june 9th5. where is the man going?a. to a park.b. to a party.c. to a school.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. what festival is it the day after tomorrow?a. christmas.b. halloween. c. thanksgiving.7. who will the woman have dinner with on christmas?a. sam.b. paul.c. pauls parents听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. what did the man buy last week?a. a bag.b. a clock.c. a watch.9. what does the woman ask for?a. a check.b. an alarmc. a receipt.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. how long will the man probably stay in new zealand?a. one week.b. two weeks.c. three weeks.11. what advice does the woman give to the man?a. booking his flight as soon as possible.b. going to new zealand after christmas.c. saving more money for his trip.12. how does the woman feel in the end?a. annoyed.b. pleased.c. excited.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. how long is the journey?a. 5km.b. 10km.c. 15km.14.why doesnt the man take exercise often?a. he isnt interested in it. b. he is healthy enough. c. he has no time for it.15. what can we learn about the mans life?a. he eats a lot and sleeps a little.b. he eats an unbalanced diet and sleeps late.c. he eats junk food and sleeps early.16. whats the mans attitude to the womans words?a. happy.b. thankful.c. impatient.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. how many ways are mentioned to help the environment?a. two.b. three.c. four.18. what can we learn about some laws helping the environment? a. helping people to save resourcesb. being against driving the cars.c. helping learn information in school.19. what can people do on their own to help the environment?a. control the population.b. work at home.c. refuse harmful products.20.what new resources can we find in the future according to the speaker? a. mechanical energy and atomic power.b. atomic power and solar energy.c. electric energy and solar energy.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。【题文】21. -dont tell me youll have a dinner date again. -_.i didnt mean to. a. you meant it.b. you made it.c. you guessed it.d. you deserved it.【答案】【知识点】a17 情景交际【答案解析】c 考查情景交际。句意：你不要告诉你已经晚餐有约了。你猜对了，我并不打算这样做。根据i didnt mean to.可知答案是肯定的在，故选c项。【题文】22. _our students need in the process of their preparations for nmet is time, health and perseverance，the teachers stress. a.thatb. whatc. asd. whether【答案】【知识点】a13 名词性从句【答案解析】b 考查主语从句；句意：老师强调在高考的准备过程中，我们所需要的是时间，健康和毅力。what our students need 做is 的主语，故选b项【题文】23. nowadays _idea is always flashing across his mind that he should fix_time for another trip with his family. a. the；ab. an；/c. /；ad. the；/【答案】【知识点】 a3 冠词 【答案解析】a 考查冠词。句意：现在他需要为家人的旅行定个时间，这个想法一起在他的脑海盘旋。第一个空表示the 表示特指，第二空a 表示泛指，故选a项。【题文】24. ebola（埃博拉） is said_ another big health challenge to our humans over the past several months .a. becoming b. to become c.having become d. to have become【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】d考查固定句型。sb/sth is said to do sth据说某人/某物做了某事，当两个动作发生有先后关系时，用不定式的完成时，即to have done。句意：在过去的这几个月里，据说埃博拉已经是威胁人类健康的最大的因素。over/in the past. years“在.过去的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用，故选d项。【题文】25. she is always the first staff to go to the office and the last to leave，_ i guess is why she is promoted so quickly. a. whob. whichc.thatd.what【答案】【知识点】a15 定语从句 【答案解析】b 考查定语从句；句意：她经常是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我猜这就是她得到晋升的原因。which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指上面这件事，故选b项。【题文】26. -where is your report of this month？-oh sorry，i_ to email to you. a. forgetb. have forgottenc. forgotd. was forgetting【答案】【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】c 考查动词的时态。句意：你上个月的报告在哪？对不起，我忘记发给你了。根据语境可知这个动作发生在过去，故选c项。【题文】27. fully _in preparing teaching assignment at school，she no longer has much time to enjoy the various activities as usual. a. occupyb. occupyingc. occupiedd. to occupy【答案】【知识点】a9 非谓语动词【答案解析】c考查形容词短语用法。本题是一个固定词组be occupied in忙于是对句子主语she的情况进行说明的。句意：忙于在准备学校的教学任务，他不在有时间到俱乐部里去参加各种各样的活动。【题文】28.the bakers intend to buy a house but _ must be within their power. a.they b.one c.itd.which【答案】【知识点】a2 代词 【答案解析】c 考查代词。句意：贝克打算买个房子但这肯定超过他的能力范围。but连接两个句子，故it代指上面这件事，因此选c项。【题文】29. -why was it _ you were so angry？ -because we failed to take part in the basketball match. a. whichb. thatc. howd. when【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】b 考查强调句。句意：为什么你那么生气？因为我们不能参加足球比赛。强调句的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be +it +that + 主语+谓语。,故选b项。【技巧点拨】强调句的特殊疑问句。【典型总结】强调句的基本句型是“it is/was被强调的部分 that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。what/when/which等特殊疑问词 +is/was it+that+剩余句子部分？（疑问的是强调部分）whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？whyisitthathedoesntlikethebook?他为什么不喜欢这本书？【题文】30. his mind went so blank that little _ down for the first ten minutes in the test. a. he wroteb. he will write c. did he writed. will he write【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】c考查部分倒装。句意：考试前几分钟他的大脑一片空白以至于几乎什么也没有写下。that引导的是结果状语从句，在从句中否定词little“几乎没有”放在句首，后面的谓语用部分倒装，故选c项。【技巧点拨】部分倒装。【典型总结】在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：i shall never forgive him. / never shall i forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。he seldom goes out for dinner. / seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。注意：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：he didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：on no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。【题文】31. -did you receive his call last night？i was disturbed several times. -he _ again. thats his typical style.a. should be blind drunk b. may be blind drunkc. must have been blind drunk d. could have been blind drunk【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】c 考查肯定猜测。句意：你昨天收到他的电话亟 ？我被打扰了好几次。他肯定是喝多了，这是他的耍酒疯。根据thats his typical style.可知他喝多了，故选c项。【技巧点拨】must 表示肯定猜测。【典型总结】must表示推测其意为“准是”、“一定是”，注意以下几点：(1) 通常只用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句用 can 代之：it must be true. 那一定是真的。比较：can it be true? 那可能是真的吗? / it cant be true. 那不可能是真的。(2) 后接动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测：he must be wrong. 他一定错了。the man must have a lot of money. 这个人一定有不少钱。【注】must 表示对现在情况的推测后接动词原形时，该动词通常为状态动词(如 be, have, know 等)，若为动作动词，通常要转换其他说法。如要表示“他一定会赢”，通常不说he must win，可说he is sure to win。(he must win的意思是“他必须要赢”)(3) 其后可接进行式或完成进行式，用以谈论一个正在进行的动作：he must be writing a letter to his girl friend. 他一定在给他女朋友写信。someone must have been smoking here一定有人一直在这里抽烟。(4) 后接完成式，用来谈论已发生的情况：he must have arrived already他一定已经到了。i didnt hear the phone. i must have been asleep. 我没有听到电话铃，我一定是睡着了。【题文】32. _you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.a. however a serious problem b. what a serious problemc. however serious a problem d. what serious a problem【答案】【知识点】a14 状语从句【答案解析】c 考查让步状语从句：句意：无论你可能遇到多么严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。whatever后面接名词，排除d。however/no matter how后面可以接adj+冠词+名词，故选c项。【题文】33. -look，what a mess in the kitchen！ -i _cooking fish in a new way and i really have no time to tidy it up now. a. triedb. had triedc. will tryd. have been trying【答案】【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】d 考查动词的时态。句意：看，厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时间收拾。根据i really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选d项。【题文】34. -why should you be so late today ? -i got stuck in the heavy traffic, or i _here earlier. a. had arrived b. arrivedc. would arrived. would have arrived【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】d考查虚拟语气。or相当于一个if的条件主语从句，i _earlier是主句，指的是过去的情况，所以主句谓语要用助动词加完成时态，所以选d【题文】35. -did you see “running man”?- _. smart man(潮人)，you know. a. no problemb. why me？ c. thats for sured. why bother？【答案】【知识点】a17 情景交际【答案解析】c 考查情景交际。句意：你看过跑男吗？当然，你知道，我是与时俱进的人。根据smart man(潮人)，you know可知答案是肯定的，故选c项。第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】aabout ten years ago when i was an undergraduate in college, i was working as an intern（实习生） at my universitys museum of natural history. one day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, i saw an old couple come in with a little girl 36 a wheelchair.as i looked closer at this girl, i saw that she was almost 37 on her chair. i then 38 she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and 39 body. she was wearing a little white dress with red dots. as the couple 40 her up to me i was looking down at the register. i turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼）. as i took the money from her grandparents, i looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile i have ever seen. all of a sudden her 41 was gone and all i saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just 42 me and almost instantly gave me a completely new 43 of what life is all about. she took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world:a world of 44 , love and 45 .that was ten years ago. im a successful business person now and 46 i get down and think about the troubles of the world, i think about that little girl and the remarkable（非凡的）lesson about life that she 47 me.36. a. in b. onc.upd.over37. a. lainb. remainedc. setd. thrown38. a. struckb. hitc. realizedd. understood39. a. topb. upperc. bottomd. lower40. a. draggedb. headedc. wheeledd. approached41. a. strengthb. advantagec. disabilityd. happiness42. a. affectedb. infectedc. meltedd. frightened43. a. commandb. sensec. understandd. control44. a. smilesb. laughtersc. tearsd. sweat45. a. sorrowb. excitementc. warmthd. indifference46. a. wheneverb. whateverc. howeverd. whichever47. a.offeredb. taughtc. gainedd. drew【答案】【知识点】b2 夹叙夹议文【文章综述】文章通过一个小故事告诉我们一个女孩的微笑改变了我的人生，告诉我们要勇敢的面对一切！ 【答案解析】36. a考查介词辨析句意：我看到一对夫妇领着一个做着轮椅的小女孩。37. c考查动词辨析a. lain说谎；b. remained保持；c. set设置；d. thrown扔；当我近看时，看到小女孩被固定在椅子上。根据下方提到没有胳膊没有腿可知选c项。38. c考查动词辨析a. struck敲打；b. hit撞；c. realized意识到；d. understood明白；句意：我才意识到她没有胳膊没有腿，只有一个头，脖子和上的身体。根据语境可知选c项。39. b考查名词辨析a. top顶部；b. upper上面的；c. bottom底部；d. lower低；句意：我才意识到她没有胳膊没有腿，只有一个头，脖子和上的身体。根据语境可知选b项。40. c考查动词辨析a. dragged拖；b. headed向前；c. wheeled旋转；d. approached靠近；句意：当这对夫妇把她转过来对着我时，我看着收银机。根据句意选c项。41. c考查名词辨析a. strength力气；b. advantage优点；c. disability残疾；d. happiness幸福；句意：突然，他的残疾我看不到了，看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑熔化了我，给我一种全新的生命意义的解释。根据语境可知选c项。42. c考查动词辨析a. affected影响；b. infected感染；c. melted熔化；d. frightened害怕；句意：突然，他的残疾我看不到了，看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑熔化了我，给我一种全新的生命意义的解释。43. b考查动词辨析a. command要求；b. sense感觉；c. understand明白；d. control控制；句意：突然，他的残疾我看不到了，看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑熔化了我，给我一种全新的生命意义的解释。a sense of 。的感觉，故选b项。44. a考查名词辨析a. smiles微笑；b. laughters笑声；c. tears眼泪；d. sweat汗水；句意：她让我感觉一个微笑的世界，一个爱的世界，一个温暖的世界。根据as i took the money from her grandparents, i looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile i have ever seen可知选a项。45. c考查名词辨析a. sorrow抱歉；b. excitement兴奋；c. warmth温暖；d. indifference冷淡；句意：她让我感觉一个微笑的世界，一个爱的世界，一个温暖的世界。根据语境她让我脱离了自卑可知选c项。46. a考查连词辨析a. whenever无论什么时候；b. whatever无论什么；c. however无论如何；d. whichever无论哪一个；句意：我现在是成功的商人，无论什么时候我情绪低落时和遇到困难时，我都会想起这个小女孩和她所给我的启示。根据语境可知选a项。47. b考查动词辨析a.offered提供；b. taught教；c. gained获得；d. drew吸引；句意：我现在是成功的商人，无论什么时候我情绪低落时和遇到困难时，我都会想起这个小女孩和她所给我的启示。根据语境可知是女孩所教给他的，故选b项【题文】bone effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault.its like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is_48_. once i heard a bald man said, whenever i enter a room, all i see is hair. once youve _49_what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will completely make you happy. then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different _50_,or forget about it and _51_the tiles in your life that are notmissing. we all know people who have had a relatively _52_ life, yet are essentially unhappy while people whohave suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. the first secret is gratitude. all happy people are _53_. ungrateful people cannot be happy.the second is _54_that happiness is a byproduct of something else. the more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.finally,if you choose to find the_55_in every situation, you will beblessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. as for happiness itself, this largely depends on your decision to make.48. a. different b. missing c. shortd. broken 49. a. determined b. predicted c. assumed d. imagined 50. a. tileb. brick c. ceiling d. house 51. a. look onb. focus onc. count ond. rely on52. a. peaceful b. difficult c. easy d. ordinary53. a. wealthyb. gratefulc. proudd. generous54. a. admittingb. dividingc. provingd. realizing55. a. worstb. best c. positive d. negative【答案】【知识点】b2 夹叙夹议文【文章综述】文章介绍了两个快乐的秘密，总之，如果你决心去发现每种情况的积极面（事实上都有），你就会得福；如果你决心去发现其消极面，你就会遭殃。快乐取决于你自己 【答案解析】48.b 考查形容词辨析a. different 不同的；b. missing迷失的；c. short短的；d. broken 坏的； 这就象看着铺瓦的屋顶，把注意力集中到没有瓦的地方。根据上文提到集中到小的地方，故选b项。 49. a考查动词辨析a. determined 决定；b. predicted预测；c. assumed 假定；d. imagined 想象；句意：你缺失的瓦片是什么，探索能否得到它将真的使你很幸福。50. a考查名词辨析a. tile瓦；b. brick砖；c. ceiling 天花板；d. house房子；句意：找到一个瓦片，用不同的瓦片替换它，或忘记它。根据前文的语境可知，此处指瓦片 51. b考查动词短语。a. look on看待b. focus on集中注意力于；c. count on信赖；d. rely on信赖；句意：这有三个事情要做，得到它，用一块瓦取代它或忘记它，集中注意力于你所拥有的，故选b项。52. c考查形容词辨析a. peaceful 和平的；b. difficult困难的；c. easy 容易的；d. ordinary普通的；他们过着相对安逸的生活却根本不快乐。53. b考查形容词辨析a. wealthy富有的；b. grateful感激的；c. proud骄傲的；d. generous慷慨的；根据后文的ungrateful people cannot be happy.可知此处选b。所有幸福的人都感恩。54. d考查动词辨析a. admitting承认；b. dividing分开；c. proving证明；d. realizing意识到；第二个秘密是幸福是某东西的副产品55. c考查形容词辨析a. worst最糟糕的；b. best最好的；c. positive积极的；d. negative否定的；如果你选择在每种情况下找到积极的（positive）因素，你会是幸福的；如果你选择找到令人讨厌的东西，你会受到诅咒。第三部分：阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇短文，从各题a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。【题文】ai left university with a good degree in english literature, but no sense of what i wanted to do. over the next six years,i was treading water,just trying to earn an income. i tried journalism, but i didnt think i was any good, then finance, which i hated. finally, i got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. i loved working with books, although the job that i did was dull. i had enough savings to take a year off work, and i decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. attending a novel writing ma course gave me the structure i needed to write my first 55,000 words. it takes confidence to make a new start theres a dark period in-between where youre neither one thing nor the other. youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say, “well, im writing a novel, but im not quite sure if im going to get there.” my confidence dived. believing my novel could not be published , i put it aside. then i met an agent（代理商）who said i should send my novel out to agents. so, i did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. i felt a little hope that i might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, i finished the second half of the novel. the next problem was finding a publisher. after two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one i once worked for. it feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck of fate, really. when you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where i now have my own name on a contract of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding.56. what does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean?a. i was waiting for good fortune. b. i was trying to find an admirable job. c. i was being aimless about a suitable job. d. i was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.57. the author decided to write a novel _ .a. to finish the writing course b. to realize her own dream c. to satisfy readerswish d. to earn more money58. how did the writer feel halfway with the novel? a. disturbed.b. ashamed.c. confident.d. uncertain.59. what does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?a. it pays to stick to ones goal. b. hard work can lead to success. c. she feels like being unexpectedly lucky. d. there is no end in sight when starting to do something.【答案】【知识点】c2 故事类 【文章综述】本文介绍了我为自己的梦想写作而努力的过程，告诉我们只要坚持，就一定能成功。 【答案解析】56.c推理题。根据本句over the next six years,i was treading water, just trying to earn an income. i tried journalism, but i didnt think i was any good, then finance,说明我一直都在无目的的流浪，不知道该具体做什么样的工作。故c正确。57.b细节题。根据第二段1,2行i had enough savings to take a y