（全国100所名校单元测试示范卷）高考英语 第十七套 Unit35（选修7）.doc

第十七套 units 3-5(120分钟150分)第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.how long does it take the woman to travel to work? a.45 minutes. b.30 minutes. c.15 minutes.2.what are the speakers talking about?a.a radio. b.the sun. c.the weather. 3.how long does it take bus 3 to get to los angeles?a.one hour. b.four hours. c.five hours. 4.where did the man lose his money?a.in the bank. b.on the bus. c.at a shop. 5.what job does the woman want to get?a.a job in a restaurant. b.a job as a housekeeper. c.a job as mr smiths assistant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.when does the conversation probably take place?a.in the morning. b.at noon. c.in the evening.7.where is the school bag?a.under the bed.b.under the blanket.c.under the desk.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.why doesnt uncle tom fly?a.he is afraid to fly. b.he likes the train better. c.flying is much more expensive. 9.what will the man do before uncle tom comes?a.read a magazine. b.buy a newspaper. c.have his breakfast. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.what is the woman?a.a teacher. b.a student. c.a tourist. 11.where was the woman born?a.in america. b.in china. c.in spain. 12.how long has the woman been in china?a.a quarter of a year. b.half a year. c.a year. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.where does the conversation take place?a.at a hotel. b.at a store. c.at a restaurant. 14.whats wrong with the womans coat?a.its lost. b.its on fire. c.it drops into water. 15.what holiday is it today?a.valentines day.b.christmas day. c.thanksgiving day. 16.why is the woman sneezing?a.she has a cold. b.it is cold here. c.she is allergic to roses. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.how many sports will the children have in the camp?a.12.b.13.c.20.18.what are the afternoon activities?a.indoor sports only. b.outdoor sports only.c.a free choice.19.how long will the lunch last?a.half an hour. b.one and a half hours. c.two hours.20.what can they buy at the shopping center?a.snacks and drinks. b.clothes and food. c.shoes and drinks.试题答案15accab610abcab1115cacba1620cacba 附:听力部分录音材料(text 1)m:how long does it take you to go to work?w:well, its 15 minutes walk from my house to the railway station, and it takes another 30 minutes to get to my office. (text 2)w:i heard on the radio that the storm is getting nearer.m:if the weatherman is as exact as usual, it will probably be sunny all day.(text 3)w:i know you dont have much time left. i believe if you take bus 209 instead of bus 3, you can save an hour.m:youre right. it takes only 4 hours to get to los angeles on bus 209.w:have a good trip.(text 4)w:mark, you look worried. whats the matter?m:ive lost $200.i should have been more careful. w:where did you leave it?m:i just left it on the bank counter for a moment, and then it suddenly disappeared.(text 5)w:im looking for mr smith.m:im mr smith.w:i want to find a job as a housekeeper.m:have you worked in a hotel?w:no, but i can make beds, and i clean very well.(text 6)m:have you seen my school bag, mom? ive been looking for it everywhere.w:i hope you didnt leave it in school. you never know where you put your things. where did you last see it?m:last night before i went to bed, i think. i remember putting it on the desk.w:really? if you put it there, it should still be there. no one has been to your room. so it must be here somewhere.m:yes, but where? thats what i want to know. oh, dear, its about time for the school bus.w:hey, whats that under your blanket at the foot of your bed?m:oh. there it is.(text 7)m:why didnt your uncle fly?w:it would have cost $65.the train is only $21.m:thats really a big difference.w:well, if the train doesnt arrive till 9:50, we have 25 minutes to wait. do you want to go into the coffee shop?m:not unless you do. id rather buy a magazine and sit down and read.w:a good idea. we can start watching for uncle tom around 9:45.m:what does he look like?w:hes about your height and about your weight. hes around 55, maybe older.m:ok. im going to buy a magazine. wait here till i come back.(text 8)m:hello, do you have a minute?w:sure.m:im lee and i study in peking university. nice to meet you!w:nice to meet you, too. my name is lynn oneil. you can call me lynn directly.m:ok, lynn, what is your nationality?w:im american. i was born in spain but was brought up in the us.m:do you speak spanish? you said you were born there.w:no. neither of my parents is spanish and they left there before i could talk. you know, its really hard to start learning a new language if nobody around you speaks that language.m:yeah, thats true. do you come here for study or simply on a visit?w:for study, of course. i majored in asian study when i was in california university.m:by the way, how long have you been in china?w:ah. only three months. i came here immediately after graduation.(text 9)m:thats our table over there by the window.w:wow! what a romantic place, doug! m:yeah, i wanted to.look out for the candle! your coat is on fire!w:oh, no! quick, give me some water! there, its out.m:are you ok? your beautiful coat.w:its no big deal. i need a new coat anyway. lets just sit down and order.m:we dont need to order. they have a set meal for valentines day called the “sweetheart special”!w:really? i cant wait. this looks like a really fancy restaurant.m:well, i wanted some place special. you know, i really like you, sally.w:i see.m:ive been in love with you ever since we met, and show you how i feeli brought these for you!w:thanks a.a.a. achoo! im sorry i didnt tell youbut im allergic to roses!m:sorry! ill take them back then. are you ok?w:ill be fineas soon as i stop sneezing.achoo!(text 10)good morning, boys and girls. welcome to our sports camp. before you are divided into groups, id like to give you some information about the plans for this week. during your time here, youll play at least 12 different sports. in the mornings, there are plenty of programs, but you will have a free choice at afternoon. now, clothes. you can wear your track suits for most sports although you should remember to bring shorts and t-shirts each day as well. we do both outdoor sports and indoor activities. so please make sure that you have two pairs of sports shoes with you too. lunches are served in the dining room between a quarter past twelve and a quarter to two. we also have a shopping center where you can buy drinks, chocolates and biscuits. but a word of warning, dont eat too much at the time, or you wont be able to run as fast.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。 ashe may have lacked a home, but now this teen has top honors.a 17-year-old student who spent much of high school living around homeless shelters and sometimes sleeping in her cartoday graduated and spoke on behalf of her class at charles drew high school in clayton county, ga., just outside of atlanta.chelsea fearce, who held a 4.466 gpa and scored 1,900 on her sats despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night.“i know i have been made stronger. i was homeless. my family slept on cushions on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” fearce said in a speech she gave at her graduation ceremony. fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “i just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore,” she told wsbtv.fearce, one of five children, grew up in a family that sometimes had an apartment to live in, but at other times had to live in homeless shelters or even out of their car, if they had one. “youre worried about your home life and then worried at school. worry about being a little hungry sometimes and go hungry sometimes. you just have to deal with it. you eat what you can, when you can,” she broke into tears uncontrolably. to our surprise, fearce overcame the difficulties and even tested high enough to be admitted into college halfway through her high school career. she starts college next year at spelman college as a junior where she is planning to study biology, pre-med (医学预科), “dont give up. do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want,” fearce said in the end, with a bright smile on her face.21.how did fearce go on with her study without access to lights?a.by the car light. b.by her cellphone.c.by lights out of shelters. d.by moonlight.22.when fearce starts college at spelman college, she will .a.have graduated earlier from high school than normalb.be a 17-year-old student from a poor familyc.have a home without sleeping in her car or sheltersd.have raised enough money to go to college23.from the passage, we can learn that .a.sat is easy for the students of high schoolsb.fearces parents have six children to supportc.fearce often had to struggle with starvationd.fearce gave a speech at a ceremony of spelman college24.what can we learn from fearces experience?a.knowledge can change your fate.b.dont give up, and tomorrow will be better.c.whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.d.he that will not work shall not eat.【答案与解析】文章介绍了fearce虽然是个无家可归的孩子,但是她通过自己的努力提早高中毕业被大学录取,从她的经历我们知道不能放弃,明天会更好。21.b从第3段“having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night”可知她是用手机照明的。22.a从最后一段“to our surprise, fearce overcame the difficulties and even tested high enough to be admitted into college halfway through her high school career”可知她上大学是提前高中毕业的。23.c从第4段“we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle”可知她经常要和饥饿作斗争。24.b从最后一段“dont give up. do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want”可知从她的经历看,我们不能放弃,因为明天会更好。bstay-at-home kids are named “generation ni-ni” in spain. they are adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying. but the phenomenon is by no means limited to spain. it is a worldwide problem.in italy they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies. there nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still live in their parents home, up from almost 50 percent since 1983. once kept there by a love for mamas home-cooked food, the economic crisis has seen a rise in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their own. last year a government minister, who admitted his mother washed his clothes and made his bed for him until he was 30, demanded a law forcing young italians to leave the parental nest at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents. in the uk, the government has created the term neets (not currently engaged in employment, education or training) for these children. in england alone the percentage of neets aged 1924 jumped to 18.8 percent of the age group, in the last quarter of 2012, up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before. the percentage of british men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 percent to 80 percent in the past 15 years, while the number of women has risen from 41 percent to 50 percent. the age of the average first-time house buyer is now 38.in the us the problem is known as “full nest syndrome (综合征)”. parents there are left struggling to support adult children who stay at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy. a recent study showed almost a third of american adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.25.“big babies” mentioned in paragraph 2 refer to those adults who . a.are poorly educated b.are mentally disabled c.rely on their parents for a living d.work too hard to look after themselves 26.the italian government minister thinks that . a.young people should live on their own after 18b.parents should make their children feel hopeful c.its ok for adults children to live with their parents d.parents should never make the bed for their children27.what can be the best title for the text? a.stay-at-home kids are under great pressure b.stay-at-home kids are a worldwide problem c.children worldwide enjoy staying with parentsd.parents worldwide love their children too much【答案与解析】“啃老族”又称“吃老族”或“傍老族”,或者“尼特族”。“尼特族”是neet在台湾的译音,neet的全称是not currently engaged in employment, education or training,最早使用于英国,之后渐渐的使用在其他国家;它是指一些不升学、不就业、不进修或参加就业辅导,终日无所事事的族群。现在,越来越多的成年孩子住在父母家里,依靠父母生活,这种现象在全世界都很普遍。25.c根据文章第1段中的“they are adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying”可知,“big babies”是指那些已经成年但还依靠父母生活的孩子。26.a根据文章第2段最后一句“demanded a law forcing young italians to leave the parental nest at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents”可知,该意大利政府的部长认为年轻人在年满18岁后就应该独立生活。27.b通读全文尤其是第1段最后两句“but the phenomenon is by no means limited to spain. it is a worldwide problem”可知,stay-at-home kids现在是一个全世界普遍存在的问题。clook closely at your handsare they clean? it doesnt matter how many times you wash your hands, theyre still crowded with microbes, which are also called “germs” or “bacteria”. microbes are everywhere. but dont worrymost microbes dont harm you, and many actually help you stay alive. now, scientists say the microbes that live on our hands could be useful in a surprising way: fighting crime.when police visit the scene of a crime, they often look for fingerprints to try to identify the criminal. but according to a recent study, investigators could even use microbes to help break a criminal case. every person has his or her own set of microbes that live on their hands, according to scientists at the university of colorado. that means the mix of different kinds of microbes on everybodys hand is uniquemuch like ones fingerprint. the scientists wanted to know whether this microbe mix could be used as a new kind of fingerprintespecially in a crime scene where fingerprints might be hard to find. and policemen use forensics such as studying fingerprints to identify the criminal.“microbe fingerprints are harder to hide,” said noah fierer, one of the scientists. “you cant sterilize (杀菌) a surface just by wiping it off.”his team compared the bacteria on the hands of 273 people to the bacteria found on each persons computer keyboard. for the study, the keyboards had been used only by the people who were being tested. the study showed that the mix of microbes from each persons hands matched the mix of microbes on that persons keyboard. the scientists were easily able to tell the 273 people apartjust by looking at their keyboards.but there are a lot more than 273 criminals. other scientists wonder whether the microbe fingerprint can really be that useful. fierer agrees that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe fingerprint will be a useful tool.28.the underlined word “forensics” in paragraph 2 probably refers to .a.a new kind of fingerprintb.the scientific test used by policec.a kind of newly invented keyboardd.a kind of bacteria on peoples hands29.what did fierers team find through the study?a.they could tell who had used which computer.b.they found the criminal among the 237 people.c.computer keyboards couldnt keep peoples microbe fingerprints.d.peoples hands could be identified by the keyboards they used.30.what can we learn from the text?a.scientists will come to a clear conclusion soon.b.many scientists think microbe fingerprints useless.c.the microbe fingerprint has been used in many cases.d.the microbes on peoples hands may give them away.31.what does the text mainly talk about?a.the importance of fingerprints.b.different germs on our hands.c.the usefulness of microbes.d.how to clean our hands.【答案与解析】 你可曾想过,你双手上令人讨厌的挥之不去的微生物也能像指纹一样成为警察调查取证的依据?美国科学家近日发现,生长在每个人手上的微生物也是独一无二的。警方通过辨识它们,同样可以获得破案线索。28.b根据画线词所在段落上下文语境可以猜测出forensics是指警方对人手上的微生物进行的科学检验。29.a根据文章第4段最后一句“the scientists were easily able to tell the 273 people apartjust by looking at their keyboards”可知,fierer的研究小组只需要根据273人使用的键盘就能分辨出哪个人使用过哪台电脑。30.d根据文章内容可知,人手上的微生物就和人的指纹一样是独一无二的,警方甚至可以利用人手上的微生物帮助破案。由此可以推断,人们手上的微生物可能会暴露他们。31.c通读全文尤其是文章第1段“most microbes dont harm you, and many actually help you stay alive. now, scientists say the microbes that live on our hands could be useful in a surprising way: fighting crime”可知,作者写作本文主要是介绍微生物的作用。dthousands of teenagers will be able to transfer (转换) to a new wave of “studio schools” at the age of 14 to improve their chances of finding a job in uk. a dozen new-style schools are designed to act as a bridge to the workplace and cut the number of neetsyoung people not in education, employment or training. under plans, schools will operate longer days and work outside standard academic terms. each pupil will be expected to spend between four hours and two days a week on work placements with businesses linked to the school and teenagers will be assigned a personal coach to act as an academic “line manager”. the reforms are put forward due to the fears that too many teenagers are at present finishing full-time education lacking the skills needed to succeed in the workplace. according to a recent report more than two-thirds of employers believe school and college leavers lack important “employability skills” such as customer awareness, w