（全国卷地区专用）（新课标）高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 （基础+提升）专题集训九 非谓语动词（含解析）.doc

专题限时训练(九)非谓语动词(二)(限时：10分钟)1programs, _ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.adesigned bto be designedcdesigning dhaving designed2_what would happen, yang jiyuan devoted himself to his great action in bravely fighting against thieves.aleft ignoring bhaving left ignoringcleaving ignoring dhaving left to ignore3desserts made from apples, such as pies, apple pancakes and apples _ in sugar are available for sampling.adipping bdipcdipped dto dip4what caused the party to be postponed?_the invitations.atom to delay sending btoms delaying sendingctom delaying to send dtom delayed to send5the gas price keeps rising, _ an average of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.ahit bto hitc. hitting dhits6_on the grass _singing and laughing.aseated; is some students bseated; are some studentscsitting; is some students dsitting; some students are7the fireman told us the trouble they had _ the fire _agetting; controlled bgot; to controlcgot; controlled dgetting; to control8we believe the time and hard work _ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.ainvolving bto involvecinvolved dhaving involved9the old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, _ out to sea.ato be staring bstaredchaving stared dstaring10we had no one _us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.ahelp bto help chelped dhelps11_the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.anot completing bnot having completedcnot completed dhaving not completed12the film life of pi, _ by li an, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects.abeing directed bdirectedchaving directed ddirecting13i didnt realize my mother loved me so such until i received her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary _the process of my growth.arecorded bto recordcrecording dhaving recorded14over 200, 000 hotel reservations were made in hong kong through taobao last year, _ it the most popular travel destination among chinese netizens.amaking bto makechaving made dmade15a total of 264，302 people in the country were reported _ with hiv by the end of last september.ato have been infected bto be infectedcto having been infected dto have infected16the boy complained that the old woman made no answer when _ where she lived.aasking bbeing asked chaving asked dasked17after chatting on qq a long time, mary looked up just_ that it was 11：00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.aseeing bsawcto see dseen18the killer insisted that she was defending herself when_aattacking battackedcto attack dhaving attacked19the president said he was looking forward _ the african country soon.avisit bto visitcvisiting dto visiting20no one is permitted _ the room until the chairman declares the end of the conference.aleave bto leavecleaving dleft专题限时训练(九)1a考查分词作后置定语。design和所修饰的名词programs之间为被动关系，故排除c、d，若选b则表示将来动作。句意：被设计成将老年人和年轻人联系在一起的程序在世界范围内变得越来越流行。2a考查非谓语动词。句意：杨济源没多想会发生什么，就勇敢地全力投入到抓捕小偷的行动中。首先考查leave sb doing，其被动结构为“be left doing”，这里，主语yang jiyuan与leave之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。ignore忽略，忽视。3c考查分词作定语。本句中的动词dip与前面的名词apples构成被动关系，故使用dipped in sugar来修饰名词apples。指被浸在糖水里的苹果，故c正确。4b考查非谓语动词。句意：“什么事导致了派对往后延迟呢？”“汤姆迟迟没有发送邀请函。”由对话可知，what在疑问句中作主语，答语是针对what而言的；从语法角度讲，在此题中替代what只能是名词或代词，据此可排除a、d；delay要接动名词作宾语，据此排除c项。此处tom是delay逻辑上的主语，故要用其形容词性物主代词的形式。5c考查非谓语动词。hitting是现在分词作结果状语。6b考查非谓语和倒装。句意：坐在草地上，这些学生又是唱又是笑。本句是倒装句，主语是some students，所以谓语动词用复数。正常的语序是：some students are seated on the grass singing and laughing.7a考查非谓语动词。第一空为固定句型：have trouble (in) doing sth; 第二空为“get sth done”结构。8c考查非谓语动词。involved在此为过去分词，在句中作后置定语。be involved in包括在中，被卷入中，涉及。9d考查非谓语动词。stare的逻辑主语是the old couple，所以选d。staring是现在分词作伴随状语。10a考查have作使役动词的用法。此处是“have sb do sth”结构，故选a项。11b考查非谓语动词。现在分词的否定式not应放在doing/having done前，故排除d项；本句complete的动作先于谓语发生，故用完成时态。12b考查非谓语动词。电影由李安导演，两者属被动关系，这一点空格之后的by也是提示，故用过去分词作定语。13c考查非谓语动词。a diary与record之间是主动关系，故排除a项；b项表示将来动作，d项表示完成的动作，均不合题意。故选c项。14a考查非谓语动词。根据语境和逻辑分析，此题中making用作结果状语。15a考查不定式用法。本题是一个固定句式“sb/sth be reported to do”。后面不定式的具体形式要看不定式动作与句子的谓语动词表示的动作之间的关系，如果不定式的动作发生在前面，就使用完成式。句意：据报道，截止到去年9月份，总共有264 302人已经感染了艾滋病。根据句意可知这些人感染艾滋病是已经发生的事情，故使用不定式的完成被动式。所以a正确。16d考查非谓语动词。ask与其逻辑主语the old woman之间是被动关系，故排除a、c；又因为being asked表示“正在被问”，所以d正确。 17c考查非谓语动词。句意：在qq上聊了很长的一段时间之后，玛丽抬头看，结果发现已是晚上11点了，超过平时睡觉时间很久了。此处不定式表示意外的结果。18b考查非谓语动词。句意：杀人犯坚持说，当受到攻击时，她只是正当防卫。whe