重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练（8）.doc

重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（8） 语法填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式alice: hi, peter! i saw you on the 7 oclock news last nightpeter: oh, yeahalice: so tell us what happened?peter :i 61 （walk） alone on the beach when i heard someone _62 （call）out hr help i looked up and there on the headland was a little kidhe had climbed up the cliff（悬崖）and was stuckalice: what did you do then?peter: my first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying he looked as though he would fall at 63 moment so i climbed up to get him downthe rocks were very looseand i almost 64 （slip）a couple of timesi was beginning to think 65 wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that i 66 （get）help first then i reached the boy 67 ,i couldnt get him downwe were both stuck!alice: and then what did you do?peter: i shouted for helppretty soon there came _68 small crowd on the f）each one of them called the coast rescue serviceabout five minutes 69 there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _70 （rescue）【参考答案】语法填空（101.5=15）：61. was walking62. calling 63. any 64. slipped 65. it 66. should have got 67. however 68. a 69. later 70. were rescued完形填空a city man went duck hunting on a friends farm, but the first duck he shot fell across the fence line onto the neighbors1. so he hopped(跳过)the fence to fetch the duck. as he2back for the fence, the old neighbor rushed out in an old car and asked him what he was doing with“his”duck. the city man said, “i shot it but it fell over here on your farm. ”“well, its my duck. ”the old man said. “but since you say that is yours, well just settle this in the old3waywell4for it. ”the younger, 5, and bigger city man thought he could6beat the older man, so he7agreed. then the old man8, “but well fight by country9. ”“i get the first three hits, ”he said, “and the first one to give up will10. ok? ”the young man believed he could11three hits from the old guy first, so he agreed. 12, before he could even put the duck down, the old man kicked him in the face. as he13how such an old man made him suffer such14, the old man kicked the guy in the side of the head, knocking out two teeth. the young man got15. once the young man fell to the ground, the old man kicked him again. the young man struggled and16to his feet finally. the young man, 17two of his teeth, slowly smiled as he18his first hit on the old guy. “its my19now. ”he made up his mind to fight back. to his20, the old man smiled as he said, “ok, i give up. according to our rules, you can have the duck now. ”wisdom is something powerful than strength. 【文章大意】年轻的城里人到乡下朋友的农场上猎鸭, 结果和邻家的老人进行了一场决斗, 老人打了他三次, 他都咬牙忍了下来。当他正要还击时, 老人却认输了, 把鸭子给了他。有时候智慧比力气的作用更大。1. a. carb. storec. farmd. house【解析】选c。词汇复现题。由下文“i shot it but it. . . on your farm. ”可知。2. a. headedb. returnedc. apologizedd. threw【解析】选a。词义辨析题。head朝前行; 这里指他捡到鸭子朝栅栏走来。return不和back连用。3. a. countryb. commonc. stranged. traditional【解析】选a。词汇复现题。根据下文的but well fight by country可知, 是按照乡下的方法进行决斗。4. a. runb. answerc. fightd. hunt【解析】选c。近义词复现题。根据下文的beat可知, 两人要用打斗的方式决定鸭子的所属。fight和beat是近义词。5. a. clevererb. strongerc. shorterd. funnier【解析】选b。背景常识题。根据and后的bigger以及下文他同意要和老人决斗可知, 他认为自己比对方强壮。6. a. easilyb. hardlyc. carefullyd. closely【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。自己比对方年轻、强壮、个子大, 因此很容易打败对方。7. a. worriedlyb. happilyc. difficultlyd. patiently【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。既然容易打败对方, 所以就欣然(happily)同意了决斗。8. a. askedb. beggedc. addedd. argued【解析】选c。词义辨析题。add接着说; 补充说。符合上下文语境。9. a. timesb. rulesc. eyesd. hands【解析】选b。近义词复现题。country rules乡下规则。指老人提出按当地的规则进行决斗, 和上文的country way同义。10. a. leaveb. losec. cryd. stay【解析】选b。背景常识题。既然放弃, 就说明输了。lose输; 比赛输了。指第一个喊停(放弃)的人输掉比赛。11. a. haveb. receivec. standd. win【解析】选c。词义辨析题。stand忍受; 忍耐。指年轻人相信自己能忍受住老人的三次袭击。receive收到; win赢得; have有, 均不符合上下文。12. a. howeverb. thereforec. althoughd. otherwise【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。然而年轻人还没放下鸭子, 老人就朝年轻人脸上踢了一脚。13. a. foundb. knewc. believedd. wondered【解析】选d。词义辨析题。wonder奇怪, 想知道。他奇怪老人为何有这么大力气。14. a. painb. couragec. luckd. hope【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。脸上挨了一脚, 当然要疼了(pain)。15. a. sleepyb. injuredc. cleard. foolish【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知, 年轻人被老人踢掉了两颗牙齿, 因此受伤了。16. a. satb. layc. felld. rose【解析】选d。固定搭配题。上文说年轻人倒在地上, 所以年轻人挣扎着站起来。rise to ones feet站起来。17. a. gettingb. lendingc. usingd. missing【解析】选d。近义词复现题。missing丢失的, 丢掉的, 与上文的knocking out two teeth呼应。指失去两颗牙齿的年轻人。18. a. forgotb. describedc. plannedd. copied【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。年轻人边微笑着站起来, 边盘算着他对老人的第一击。19. a. duckb. foodc. questiond. turn【解析】选d。固定搭配题。its ones turn. 轮到某人了。指该年轻人反击了。20. a. excitementb. surprisec. imaginationd. agreement【解析】选b。固定搭配题。to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是。老人的突然认输出乎年轻人的意料, 因此很吃惊。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。people may hold an opinion about themselves that will prevent them from doing good work. they may have the belief that they are not capable of it. a child may think he is 36 because he doesnt understand how to make the 37 of his mental aptitude(才能). older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 38 .people who believe that they are incapable will not make a real 39 because they feel that it would be useless. they wont work with the confidence necessary for 40 , and they wont work their hardest way, even though they may think they are doing so. they are 41 likely to fail, and the failure will 42 their belief in their incompetence.john smith, who is a famous doctor, had 43 like this. when he was a small boy, he had a poor 44 in math. his teacher told his parents that he had no talent for math in order that they would not 45 too much of him. in this way, they two 46 the idea. he accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his talent, felt that it was useless 48 and he was very poor at math, 49 as they expected.one day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students had been able to solve.john 51 in solving the problem. this gave him confidence. he now 52 with interest, determination and purpose, and he became particularly good at math soon. he not only 53 that he could learn math well, but also luckily he learnt 54 in his life from his own experience that if people work with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his capability. 36. a. clever b. stupid c. useless d. shy 37. a. most b.biggest c. highest d. deepest 38. a. ability b. knowledge c. brain d. age 39. a. effort b. success c. decision d. trouble 40. a. work b. study c. success d. improvement 41. a. truly b. really c. therefore d. however 42. a. strengthen b.lead to c. increase d. add to 43. a. a story b. an example c. a thought d. an experience 44. a. state b. start c. mind d. ending 45. a. blame b. win c. get d. expect 46. a. found b. organized c. discovered d. developed 47. a. his b. her c. its d. their 48. a. trying b. succeeding c. managing d. acting 49. a. only b. just c. almost d. then 50. a. no b. none c. no one d. nobody 51. a. gave b. believed c. succeeded d. failed 52. a. worked b. lived c. played d. graduated 53. a. made b. took c. proved d. expected 54. a. early b. late c. deeply d. simple 55. a. astonish b. love c. encourage d. disappoint【参考答案】36-40 badac 41-45 cadbd 46-50 ddabb 51-55 cacca(2013广州市统考)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。americas top 4 tourist attractionsbelow youll find the most popular travel and vacation destinations in the us.1times square，new york citythis manhattan crossroads of commerce is the top spot on our list，thanks to increasing visitors to the big apple in 2008 despite the economic turndown.according to statistics，“80% of visitors to nyc make it a point to visit times square.”total nyc visits last year were 47 million，giving us an estimate of 37.6 million travelers through the“crossroads of the world”2the las vegas strip，nev.the“neon trail”that makes up the heart of sin city is also part of the federal governments national scenic byways program，which designates roads based on “archeological，cultural，historic，natural，recreational and scenic qualities”hard to say which of these qualities best describes vegas，but we can disqualify“natural”last year，total visitors to las vegas numbered 37.5 million；a poll by the las vegas convention and visitors authority found that an average of 80% of visitors had either stayed overnight or gambled(赌博)on the strip.3national mall and memorial parks，washington，d.c.many of the nations iconic(图标的)public landmarks are found in the 1,000plus acres of the national mall and memorial parks，including the washington monument，the lincoln and jefferson memorials，and the korean and vietnam war veterans memorials.the smithsonian institutions 19 museums are also close to the mall；last year，the network of free museums drew more than 25 million visitors.4faneuil hall marketplace，bostonbuilt in 1742 by peter faneuil，a wealthy boston merchant，faneuil hall served as a commercial center of the city for centuries and a site for famous orations(演说)，like samuel adams independencerallying speech to colonists.faneuil also includes the re