（全国通用）中考英语 完形填空分省汇编精析 10 云南、贵州、重庆（8篇） 人教新目标版.doc

云南、贵州、重庆2015云南中考it was in autumn. a young woman was ill. she 41 in the hospital. there was a tree 42 her room. she saw the leaves fall down. day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. the woman was very 43 . she didnt want to eat or drink, and she didnt want to talk. the doctor asked her to 44 take a walk. she wouldnt do that. she became worse day by day. one day she said, “when the last leaf falls down, i will die, 45 ”.an old artist knew that. he decided to help this woman. one night, all yellow 46 fell down. the artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. the next morning, 47 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 48 she wanted to be alive. she didnt want to fall down like other leaves. from then on, she became 49 and lived a long time.dont 50 your hope at any time.4l. a. played b. stayed c. studied d. worked42. a. outside b. inside c. from d. under43. a. glad b. relaxed c. sad d. interested44. a. fall asleep b. get ready c. hurry up d. get up45. a. too b. also c. either d. neither46. a. flowers b. plants c. leaves d. trees47. a. if b. before c. until d. when48. a. hope b. dream c. interest d. happiness49. a. worse and worse b. better and better c. harder and harder d. thinner and thinner50. a. give out b. give in c. give up d. give away【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一个生病的女人，看着窗外的落叶日益伤悲，病情也日益加重。她认为，当最后一片叶子落下时，她的生命也就结束了。一位画家闻知此事，画了一片叶子，放在她的窗外，从而挽救了她的生命的故事。41. b【解析】考查动词辨析。 play玩；stay呆在，住在；study学习；work工作。句意：一位年轻的妇女生病了，_在医院里。将选项带入理解，应该是住在医院，故选b。42. a 【解析】考查介词辨析。outside在外面；inside在里面；from从来； under在下面。 根据常识，树应该是在房间的外面，另外，由第二段第三行“妇人向窗外看，看见了那最后的叶子”也可以判断出树是在外面。故选a。46. c【解析】考查名词辨析。flowers 花； plants植物；leaves树叶；trees树。句意：所有的黄色的_都落下了。由上文可知。她整日看着窗外的树叶一片片落下而伤心，下文中也提到，画家为她画了一片树叶放在树上。故此处，选c。47. d【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：第二天早上，_他向窗外看，看到了最后的一片叶子，他充满想要活着的_。 if如果; before 在以前；until直到； when当时候，根据句意判断，应该是当他看见叶子时，故选d。48. a 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：同47小题。hope希望；dream梦想；interest兴趣；happiness幸福，高兴。据题意及上下文，应该是内心充满希望，故选a。49. b 【解析】考查形容词辨析。a越来越糟； b越来越好； c越来越困难；d越来越瘦。由后一句，她活了很长时间，说明她是越来越好，故选b。50. c【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give out分发; give in; 屈服 让步 give up放弃; give away赠送,捐献 句意：在任何时候都不要放弃希望。故选c。2015贵州安顺中考 mr. clarke works in a middle school. he likes reading and often 33 some books from the library. he 34 to the radio every morning and reads 35 after supper. so he knows much and teaches well. his 36 worship(崇拜)him very much. mike, mr. clarkes little son, is only nine. he 37 likes reading books. and he often asks his father some questions. mr. clarke always thinks hes too 38 to understand him and chooses 39 ones to answer. of course the boy is not satisfied with(对.满意)it. one day mike read 40 about the lights and was 41 it. when his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. he asked him 42 questions, and his father answered all. then his father said proudly, “fathers always know 43 than sons!” the boy thought for a while and said，“ 44 .” his father asked, “oh? why?” mike didnt answer, and asked, 45 “who invented the lights?” “ 46 ”, answered mr. clarke. “why didnt his father invent them, then? ” looking at his son, mr. clarke didnt know 47 to answer!33. a.finds b.sells c.borrows d.buys 34. a.hears b.listens c.says d.reads 35. a.cd b.music c.tv d.newspapers 36. a.teachers b.parents c.students d.classmates 37. a.also b.never c.even d.only 38. a.old b.young c.clever d.able 39. a.more difficult b.the most difficult c.easily d.the easiest 40.a.everything b.nothing c.something d.anything 41.a. worried about b. interested in c. afraid of d. angry with 42. a. few b. little c. a few d. a little 43.a.more b.most c.less d.least 44.a.i think so b. i dont think so c. i agree d. i dont know 45.a.instead b.carefully c.quickly d.brightly 46.a.thomas brow b.allan smith c.thomas edison d.ron jenkins 47.a.when b.where c.which d.what 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是中学教师克拉克先生喜欢读书、看报、听广播，因此知识渊博，他的学生都很崇拜他，然而他有个九岁的儿子经常问他一些问题。他的回答总是不能让儿子满意。有次克拉克先生炫耀大人总是比孩子了解的东西多，却被儿子的一个问题难住了，不知如何回答。33. c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find意为“找到，发现”；sell“卖”；borrow“借进，借入”；buy“买”。由前半句“他喜欢读书”可判断后半句句意为：他经常从图书馆里借一些书。固定用法：borrow sth from sb/ a place意为“从某人或某处借某物”。故选c。34. b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。hear意为“听到”，指听的结果；listen“听”，指听的动作；say“说”；read“阅读”。句意：每天上午他都听广播。固定用法：listen to the radio意为“听收音机，听广播”。故选b。35. d【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cd意为“光盘”；music“音乐”；tv“电视”；newspaper“报纸”。句意：每天晚饭后他都读报纸。固定用法：read newspaper意为“看报，读报”。故选d。36. c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。teacher意为“老师”；sell“父母，家长”；student“学生”；classmate“同班同学”。句意：他的学生们都非常崇拜他。故选c。37. a【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。also意为“也，并且”；never“从来不”；even“甚至”；only“仅仅，只”。联系上文可判断句意为：他的九岁的儿子也和他一样，喜欢读书。故选a。38. b【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。old意为“年老的，破旧的”；young“年轻的”；clever“聪明的”；able“有能力的”。句意：克拉克先生总是认为他的儿子年龄太小了，不能理解他的话。固定用法：too to意为“太而不能”，根据句意可判断用young。故选b。39. d【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。选项a是比较级，意为“更困难”；选项b是最高级，意为 “最困难”；选项c是副词，意为“简单地”；选项d是最高级，意为“最简单”。联系前半句“总是认为他的儿子年龄太小了”可判断后半句句意为：他总是挑选最简单的问题来回答。故选d。40. c【解析】考查不定代词的词义辨析。everything意为“一切东西”；nothing“没有东西”；something“某事物”；anything“任何事物”。句意：有一天小迈克读到关于电灯的某些知识。故选c。41. b【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。be worried about意为“对担心”；be interested in“对感兴趣”；be afraid of“害怕”；be angry with“生某人的气”。句意：他对这方面的知识产生了兴趣。故选b。42. c 【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。a few意为“有几个”，few“几乎没有”，两者都修饰可数名词复数；a little“有点”，little“很少”，两者都修饰不可数名词。questions为可数名词复数，排除选项b和d。句意：他问他爸爸几个问题，他爸爸都回答了出来。根据句意可知表示肯定“有几个”，用 a few。故选c。43. a【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。more是比较级，意为“更多的”；most是最高级，意为“最多的”；less是比较级，意为“更少的”；least是最高级，意为“最少的”。由句中的than确定用比较级。句意：爸爸总是比儿子知道得多。故选a。44. b【解析】考查固定搭配词义辨析。选项a意为“我这样认为”；选项b意为“我不这样认为”；选项c意为“我同意你的看法”；选项d意为“我不知道”。联系下文可知：迈克举例爱迪生发明了电灯，并提出疑问他父亲为什么没有发明出来。说明他不赞同他爸爸的看法。故选b。45. a【解析】考查副词词义辨析。instead意为“代替”；carefully“仔细地”；quickly“快速地”；brightly“明亮地”。联系上文可知：他说他不同意他爸爸的看法。他爸爸询问他为什么不同意？故判断本句句意：迈克没有回答，然而反问他爸爸一个问题。故选a。46. c【解析】考查名词的用法。根据生活常识可知：是爱迪生发明的电灯，对应英语说法故选c。47. d【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析。when意为“什么时间”；where“哪里”；which“哪一个”；what“什么”。联系上文可知句意为：看着他的儿子，克拉克先生不知道该回答些什么。故选d符合语境。2015贵州黔南州中考a once upon a time, there was a very old man called yu gong. he lived with his family in a village and there were two big and 26 mountains near his house. they spent a long time 27 to the other side.one day, yu gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. 28 this, everyone in his family were laughing at him. one of his sons said: are you kidding? no, im serious and all of you must do it with me. everyone was 29 at that time. they really didnt want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was 30 important person at that time.the next day everyone in yu gongs family started to dig the mountains. they put the stones and the earth 31 the sea. one day a man saw yu gong and his children 32 the mountains. he told yu gong he would never do it. but yu gong said though he was 33 and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. then they kept on digging day after day and year after year.finally a god was so moved by yu gong 34 he sent two gods to help yu gong move the mountains away.the 35 reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.26. a. short b. thin c. high d. long27. a. get b. to get c. got d. getting28. a. seeing b. doing c. hearing d. watching29. a. in silence b. tired c. thirsty d. excited30. a. most b. the most c. more d. much more31. a. on b. to c. up d. into32. a. dug b. digging c. to dig d. dig33. a. healthy b. well c. strong d. weak34. a. that b. who c. which d. whether35. a. magazine b. novel c. story d. book【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。告诉我们：如果你不去尝试让事情发生，你永远不知道发生的可能。26. c【解析】考查形容词辨析。short矮的；thin瘦的；high高的；long长的。根据后一句他们要花费很长的时间到达山的另一边，可知两座山又大又高。故选c。30. b【解析】考查比较等级。most最多；the most最多；more更多；much more多得多。根据句意“因为在那个时候家里最高老的人是_重要的”可知用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。故选b。31. d【解析】考查介词辨析。on在上；to向；up上；into进入中。根据句意“他们把石头和泥土_海里”可知是放入海里。故选d。32. b【解析】考查非谓语动词。dug过去式；digging动名词；to dig不定式；dig原形。由see sb. doing sth.可知答案。故选b。33. d【解析】考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；well好的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。由上文可知愚公是家里年纪最大的人，结合would die，可推出他是弱的。故选d。34. a【解析】考查连词辨析。that以致于；who谁；which哪一个；whether是否。由sothat可知答案。故选a。35. c【解析】考查名词辨析。magazine杂志；novel小说；story故事；book书。根据上文愚公移山的故事可知。故选c。2015贵州六盘水中考 along time ago, there was an emperor. he had a beautiful 46 . in the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺）singing very beautifully. one day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful 47 . he asked his guards to bring her to him. when the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, “put her 48 a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever i want to hear her. the little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 49 one day. the emperor was very angry. he ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. the bird could sing very beautifully, 50 . the emperor was pleased.soon the robot bird became old. it no longer sang beautiful songs. just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. one morning, while 51 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once 52 . but the robot bird 53 sing any more. suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. she began to sing her most beautiful song. the emperor was very happy! he became 54 each day.after the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind 55 his people. from then on, all his people cherished(爱戴）him for his love and kindness.46.a.park b. house c. garden d. door 47.a.noise b. voice c. sound d. noisy48.a.inb. onc. ford. from49.a.to singb. singc. singsd. singing50.a.alsob. soc. tood. either51.a.jumpingb. standingc. lyingd. running52.a.againb. twoc. secondd. twice53.a.canb. couldc. dontd. couldnt54.a.weaker and weaker b. taller and taller c. better and betterd. younger and younger55.a.atb. toc. ond. in【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是皇帝和夜莺的故事，夜莺呆在笼子里不给皇帝唱歌，皇帝命令科学家做了一只机器夜莺，可当机器夜莺老坏的时候，恰巧皇帝生病了，皇帝想听夜莺的歌唱，可是机器夜莺不能唱了，这是笼子里的夜莺跳到了窗台上又给皇帝唱歌了，使得皇帝的身体得到了康复。46.c【解析】本题考查名词辨析，由下文in the garden 可以看出选c。47.b【解析】本题考查表示声音的几个名词辨析，a表示噪音，b表示嗓音，还可表示鸟的叫声，c指自然界的一切声音，d嘈杂声，故选b。48.a【解析】本题考查介词辨析，根据句意：把鸟儿放在笼子里，故选a。49.d【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，stop to do停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing停止做某事，根据句意：鸟儿在笼子里是停止唱歌，故选d。50.c【解析】本题考查副词和连词的用法，also也用于句中，so如此，too也，用在肯定句句尾，either也,用在否定句句尾，根据句意：科学家们也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鸟，故选c。51.c【解析】考查动词词义辨析，a跳起，b站，c躺，d跑，根据句意：皇帝生病应该是“躺”在床上，故选c。52.a【解析】本题考查次数表达法，根据句意：国王想让鸟儿在唱一次，once again意为：再一次，故选a。53.d【解析】本题考查情态动词和助动词的用法，根据句意：鸟儿再也不能唱了，排除a和b，dont表示不唱，couldnt表示不能唱，故选d。54.c【解析】本题考查比较级+比较级的用法，根据句意：皇帝高兴了，所以身体每天变得越来越好，故选c。55.b【解析】本题考查介词辨析，固定短语be kind to对友好，故选b。2015贵州黔南州中考bwhen youre teenagers, it seems that every time you say, i want to., your parents answer, no, you cant.young people further complain that their parents do not 36 them. when something goes wrong, most parents just dont believe 37 their children. without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. and not many parents allow their kids 38 for themselves.yes, 39 is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. but remember that not long ago you were really a child. your parents still remember the childish(幼稚的) 40 you used to make. they want to protect you 41 you dont want them to do so.so, if you want to get 42 freedom (自由), please try to understand your parents and dont lie to them. try a friendlier way. if you want them to 43 you to stay out late, dont just say, all 44 kids can stay out late. tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where youll be and how important it is 45 you to stay out late. then they just might say, yes.36. a. enjoy b. prefer c. understand d. decide37. a. at b. in c. on d. for38. a. to cry b. to laugh c. to sleep d. to choose39. a. it b. this c. that d. one40. a. uses b. differences c. minds d. mistakes41. a. if b. though c. because d. since42. a. most b. least c. more d. less43. a. allow b. hope c. wish d. ask44.a. another b. others c. the others d. the other45. a. for b. of c. to d. with【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何得到更多的自由，那就试着理解父母和不要说谎。36. c【解析】考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；prefer更喜欢；understand理解；decide决定。根据下文“父母不相信孩子，不问为什么”可推测出是不理解。故选c。37. b【解析】考查介词辨析。at在；in在里；on在上；for为了。由词组believe in可知答案。故选b。38. d【解析】考查动词不定式。to cry哭；to laugh笑；to sleep睡觉；to choose选择。根据句意“没有很多的父母亲允许他们的孩子为他们自己_”可知是选择。故选d。39. a【解析】考查代词辨析。it它；this这个； that那个；one一个。由句型it is adj. that可知答案。故选a。40. d【解析】考查名词辨析。uses使用；differences不同；minds智力；mistakes错误。由句意“你父母仍然记得你过去常常犯的幼稚的_”可知是错误。故选d。41. b【解析】考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；because因为；since自从。根据句意“他们想保护你_你不想他们那样做”可知答案。故选b。42. c【解析】考查比较等级。most最多；least最少；more更多；less更少。根据句意可知是得到更多的自由。故选c。43. a【解析】考查动词辨析。allow允许；hope希望；wish祝愿；ask问。根据句意“如果你想他们_你在外呆得晚”可知是允许。故选a。44. d【解析】考查代词辨析。another另一个；others别的人或物；the others其余的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。由kids可知此处要用形容词性的，排除b和c；结合句意“所有的_孩子可以在外呆得很晚”可知。故选d。45. a【解析】考查介词辨析。for为了；of.的；to向；with伴随。根据句意“_你呆在外面很晚是多么的重要”可知是对你来说。故选a。2015贵州黔西南中考travelling has been 31 with people for a long time. many of todays travelers are trying to find 32 unusual experience or adventure. 33 may be a good choice. instead of 34 your vocation on a bus, in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. hiking is a great way to travel. you will get close to 35 and take exercise. you can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. you can hike close to home or travel to 36 places. the basic 37 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. you can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. if you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.hiking is fun and 38 , but you shouldnt forget safety. safety is the first. here are some basic tips for successful hiking: dont hike 39 . bring water, a good map and a cellphone. wear a hat to protect yourself 40 the sun31. a. popular b. famous c. interested d. proud32. a. a. b. an c. the d. two33. a. swimming b. hiking c. shopping d.playing basketball34. a.spending b. spend c. spends d. to spend35. a.school b.store c. cinema d.nature36. a.another b.the other c. other d.others37. a.skill b. way c. knowledge d.equipment38. a.bored b. boring c.excited d.exciting39. a. together b. alone c. lonely d. busy40. a. in b. at c. from d. to【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中提到了在人们热衷于旅游的今天，徒步旅行被认为是一个不错的选择。这样的旅行的优点是可以亲近大自然，欣赏大地上的花花草草，并且这很容易做到，花费还很低。不过，在徒步旅行的同时要注意安全，毕竟安全第一嘛！文中提到了有关安全的三种措施。31. a【解析】考查形容词辨析。由文中第一段第一句意思，旅游长时间以来受到人们的欢迎，be popular with“受某人的欢迎”。32. b【解析】考查冠词用法。一次不同寻常的经历，unusual以元音音素开头，故用an。33. b【解析】考查名词辨析。由文中第二段第一二句意思可知徒步旅行可能是最好的选择。34. a【解析】考查固定搭配。instead of+doing是固定用法，意为“代替；而不是”，故选a正确。35. d【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：徒步旅行是旅游的的好方式，你可以接近大自然，进行锻炼。根据可知选d。36. a【解析】考查代词用法。句意：你可以去你家附近或另一个地方去徒步。a项“另一”；b项“两者中另一个”；c项“其他的”；d项“别的人、物”。由句意可知选a。37. a【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你需要的最基本的徒步的技能很简单。a项“技能”；b项“方式，方法”；c项“知识”；d项“装备，设备”，故选a。38. d【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：徒步既有趣又令人激动。a项“无聊的（形容人）”；b项“无聊的（形容物）”；c项“令人激动的，（形容人）“；d项“令人激动的（形容物）”。徒步指物的，故选d。39. b【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不要独自去徒步旅行。我们知道独自一个人外出是不安全的，故选b。40. c【解析】考查固定短语用法。protect.from.意为“保护免受的伤害”。2015重庆中考athe sweetest sight i was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet i only wanted home. it was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in london, i expressed my 41 to go to europe together with him. then we asked his mother to 42 our two children and started off. during the weeks time, 43 visited london and paris as much as we could, big ben, the louvre and so on. all these were beautiful places we expected to see before. we really enjoyed ourselves. on our last night in paris, 44 we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the eiffel tower, my husband called home. his mother 45 the phone. in a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. i could feel something 46 happened. “whats wrong?” i asked. he didnt answer and continued to listen. a few minutes later, he said 47 to me that tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 48 his leg. he must be sent to hospital at once. at that moment, paris suddenly lost its charm (魅力). “i dont want to be here! i shouldnt be here! i should be home 49 my kids! ” we hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport finally, we got home. we rushed into our childrens bedroom. seeing our two children, i suddenly realized the truth: there is no 50 sight (风景) in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 41. a. questionb. wishc. stepd. place 42. a. look afterb. talk withc. find outd. wake up 43. a. heb. shec. wed. they 44. a. afterb. sincec. thoughd. because 45. a. shoutedb. finishedc. wroted. answered 46.