甘肃省天水市第三中学高一英语上学期第三次阶段考试试题.doc

天水市三中2018届高一年级第三学段考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分。考试时间90分钟。第i卷（共80分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aelizabeth blackwell was born in england in 1821, and moved to new york city when she was ten years old. one day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. after writing many letters asking for admission to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in philadelphia. she was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.in 1849 after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in paris. she wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.upon returning to the united states, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. by 1857 elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.1. why couldnt elizabeth blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?a. she couldnt get admitted to medical school b. she decided to further her education in parisc. a serious eye problem stopped her d. it was difficult for her to start a practice in the united states2. what main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor?a. she was a woman. b. she wrote too many letters.c. she couldnt graduate from medical school. d. she couldnt set up her hospital.3. how many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?a. eight yearsb. ten yearsc. nineteen yearsd. thirty-six years4. according to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of elizabeth except that she _.a. became the first woman physicianb. was the first woman doctorc. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrend. set up the first medical school for women5. elizabeth blackwell spent most of her lift in _.a. englandb. parisc. the united statesd. new york citybit doesnt matter when and how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about herpin. herpin, it was said, never slept. could this be true? the doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in new jersey. they thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. so they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. but they were surprised. though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. in fact, he did not even own a bed. he never needed one.the only rest that herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. the doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. they asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. they found only one answer that might explain his condition. herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. but that was all. was this the real reason? no one could be sure. herpin died at the age of 94.6. the main idea of this passage is that_a. large numbers of people do not need sleep b. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleepc. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive d. people can live longer by trying not to sleep7. the doctors came to visit herpin, expecting_a. to cure him of his sleeplessnessb. to find that his sleeplessness was not really truec. to find out why some old people did not need any sleepd. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping8. after watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that herpin_a. needed some kind of sleepb. was too old to need any sleepc. needed no sleep at alld. often sleep in a chair9. one reason that might explain herpins sleeplessness was _a. his mothers injury before he was born b. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitc. his magnificent physical condition d. that he hadnt got a bed10. herpins condition could be regarded as _a. a common one b. one that could be cured c. very healthy d. a rare onecwe live in a digital world now, and a students technology needs have changed. for the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. even if you have a computer, its a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. at this age, trips to the library are like family outings.as you get closer to middle school, a computer with internet access becomes more of a necessity. teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the internet for research. after a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make especially when it comes to cell-phones. kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. for many parents, its a safety issue: they want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. for teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. but many teachers dislike cell-phones. some kids send messages or have talks in the class. sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. more and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones.many kids see ipods as necessary things to have. ipods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your childrens education? maybe they do. thats the opinion of doug johnson, an educator for 30 years. johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including ipods. “some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “i dont think we should be afraid. the truth is that its easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”11. according to author, primary school children should_.a. use the computer and the internet regularlyb. ask their parents to buy them cell-phonesc. buy ipods to listen to musicd. go to libraries to read more books12. why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones?a. they want their children to be cool.b. they think cell-phones be helpful to their study.c. they want to keep in touch with their children.d. they want their children to keep up to date.13. the following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones except _. a. cell-phones can be used to cheat on examsb. schoolchildren will send messages during classc. cell-phones can be used to record lessonsd. schoolchildren might talk on them during class14. what does the underlined word “that” refers to? a. ipods can be used to listen to music. b. ipods can be helpful for childrens education. c. ipods can be used to play games. d. ipods are necessary for childrens lives.15. we can infer from what doug johnson said that _.a. cell-phones are not useful to studentsb. teachers should let students use cell-phonesc. its better for teachers to change their teaching methodsd. schoolchildren should follow the trends(潮流) of fashiondcheating can happen in a lot of different ways. when people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.many people like the action of cheating. it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. but it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again.some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. the cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. and, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.if you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. and if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.a kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.16. the author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _. a. it is unfair to other peopleb. it does harm to their heath c. teachers should punish themd. teachers shouldnt stop them at once17. some students like cheating mainly because_. a. the material in the test is very difficultb. they want to do better than the others c. cheating can make hard things seem very easyd. they have little time to study their lessons18. the fourth paragraph mainly tells us_. a. cheating isnt a good idea b. why kids cheat in the test c. some kids cant pass the test without cheating d. some kids dont spend the time studying19. we can learn from the passage_. a. cheaters are often thought highly of b. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice c. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble d. people show no respect for those who cheat20. in the passage those cheaters are advised to_. a. spend more time on school than on sports b. ask their classmates for good methods of study c. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy d. find good solutions instead of cheating第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. for many months she had liked a beautiful 21 , and knowing her husband could 22 it, she told him that was all she wanted. on the morning of the 23 , her husband told her how 24 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. he 25 her a beautiful gift package. she opened it and 26 a bible. 27 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “with all your money, you give me a bible?” she was so 28 that she left him.many years passed and the lady was very 29 in business. she owned two large companies. she 30 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 31 him. but before she could, she 32 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. she needed to come back and 33 things.when she arrived at his house, sadness 34 her heart. she saw the still new 35 , just as she had left it years before. with 36 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. a ring 37 from the bible to the floor and a 38 could be seen. she picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. and on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “luv u always”.39 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged the way it is! always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 40 .21. a. watchb. ring c. coat d. box22. a. affordb. like c. design d. guess23. a. holiday b. performancec. birthday d. meeting24. a. proud b. kind c. sorry d. brave25. a. lent b. asked c. gave d. moved26. a. carriedb. found c. missed d. held27. a. politelyb. lightlyc. patiently d. angrily28. a. calm b. upset c. grateful d. careless29. a. failingb. lonely c. successful d. poor30. a. wondered b. hoped c. realized d. explained31. a. visitb. understand c. catch d. help32. a. passed b. wrote c. sent d. received33. a. take care ofb. pay forc. look for d. give away34. a. covered b. broke c. left d. filled35. a. car b. bible c. letter d. table36. a. smilesb. laughterc. tears d. interests37. a. hid b. droppedc. disappeared d. made38. a. book b. penc. flower d. card39. a. if b. butc. although d. so40. a. handb. eyec. face d. heart第ii卷（共70分）注意事项：请将这部分答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，然后写在答题卡上。in order to know 41 foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hearitspoken. 42 , we must be able to speak it 43 (correct) with confidence and without hesitation. thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write 44 . we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.there is no easy way to success in language learning. a good memory is 45 great help, but it is not enough only to memorize(记住) rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning by heart long list of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn 46 using the language. if we are 47 (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learn through use” is a good piece of 48 (advise) for those 49 are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and 50 (write) the language whenever we can.第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51. the room was also a treasure _ (装饰) with gold and jewels.52. he is now interviewing liyan, a _ (志愿者) for the 2008 olympic games.53. atlanta made a _ (讨价还价) with his father about her marriage.54. _ (如今) any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.55. its a great _ (责任) but also a great honor to be chosen.56. so even the olive wreath has been _ (代替) ?57. since the 1970s, many new _ (应用) have been found for the computer.58. _ (无论如何), my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.59. although i was young i could _ (简化) difficulty sums.60. he was so lucky that he _ (活下来) the terrible accident.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面每个句子中都有一处错误，请标出地方并改正。61. as time going by, i was made smaller.62. atlanta was not allowed run and win glory for herself.63. a new village will built to the east of london.64. look at the way your face has washed.65. it took nearly two hundred years after i was built as an analytical machine.66. the olympic games are held every four years to a regular basis.67. i dont know how to do with the difficult situation.68. suddenly i saw some german soldiers with the light of the moon.69. from then on, i grow rapid both in size and in brain power.70. the design of the room was in the fancy style was popular in those days.第2节 书面表达: 完成下列句子 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)71. _ (难怪) that he appeared on the cover of the world famous magazine.72. _ (毫无疑问) that the amber room was stolen by the nazis.73. _ (到我16岁时), my dream had come true.74. _(这是一段时间) the two countries were at war.75. _ (当谈到) glory, much will be demanded by the foolish people;much will be offered to the wise one.76. i lived in _ (你们所叫的) “ancient greece”.77. she was very beautiful and ran faster than _ (任何男人) in