美军相关专业名词英文及其简称.docx

A:Attacker = 攻击机 AA:Anti-Air = 防空 AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮 AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车 AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹 AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油 AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战 ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器 ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹 ACMS:Air Combat Maneuvering System = 空战机动系统 ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车 AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车 AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥 AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警 AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地 AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile = 空对地导弹 AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统 AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统 AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹 ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹 ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹 AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹 APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达 APC:Armored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车 APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹 APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统 ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹 ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹 ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进短程空空导弹 ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭 ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战 ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜 ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战 ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制 ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹 ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块 AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器 AWAC:Airborne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制 AWACS:Airborne Warning and Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统 AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守；无故离队；开小差 B:Bomber = 轰炸机 BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰 BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰 BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估 BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截 BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect = 目标飞行情况 BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距 BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹 C:Carrier = 运输机 C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统 CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻 CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援 CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程 CBU:Clustered Bomb Unit = 集束炸弹 CENTCOM:Central Command = 中央司令部 CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料 CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰 CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰 CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心 CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官 CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统 CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统 CNChief of Naval Operation = 海军作战部长 COMINT:Communication Intelligence = 通信情报 COMDAC INS:Command Display and Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系统 CR:Close Range = 近程 C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度 CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰 CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母 CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群 DASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系统 DD:Destroyer = 驱逐舰 DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰 DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀 DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术 E:Electronic = 电子战机 ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗，反电子战 ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗，电子战 ELINT:Electronic Intelligence = 电子情报 EMCON:Emissions Control = 发射控制 EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮 EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲 ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹 ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告 ESM:Electronic Support Measures = 电子支援 ETG:Electro Thermal Gun = 电热炮 ETCG:Electro Thermal Chemical Gun = 电热化学炮 EW:Early Warning = 预警 EW:Electronic Warfare = 电子战 EWAC:Early Warning And Control= 预警及控制 F:Fighter = 战斗机FAE:Fuel Air Explosive = 油气炸弹 FEL:Free Elctron Laser = 自由电子激光器 FF:Frigate = 护卫舰 FFG:Frigate(Guided-missile) = 导弹护卫舰 FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red = 前视红外 FLOT:Forward Line Of Troops = 前线 FMTV:Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles = 中型战术车族 GEM:Guidance-Enhanced Missile = 制导增强导弹 GEGeo-Stationary Orbit = 地球同步轨道 GPS:Global Positioning System = 全球定位系统 GZ:Ground Zero = 核爆炸中心地面投影 H:Helicopter = 直升机 HE:High Explosive = 高爆炸药 HEAT:High-Explosive Anti-Tank = 高爆反坦克炸药(成形炸药) HMD:Helmet Mounted Display = 头盔显示器 HPM:High Power Microwave = 高功率微波 HQ:Headquarters = 总部 HUD:Head-Up Display = 抬头显示器 HVU:High Value Unit = 高价值单位 IADS:Integrated Air Defense System = 综合防空系统 ICBM:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile = 洲际弹道导弹 IED:Intelligent Electronic Device = 智能电子设备IFF:Identification of Friend or Foe = 敌我识别 IFV:nfantry Fighting Vehicle = 步兵战车 IPE:Individual Protection Ensemble = 单兵防护装备 IRBM:Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile = 中程弹道导弹 IRST:Infra-Red Search and Track = 红外搜索跟踪 JDAM:Joint Direct Attack Munitions = 联合直接攻击弹药 JHMCS:Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System = 联合头盔指引系统 JSF:Joint Strike Fighter = 联合打击战斗机 J-STAR:Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system = 联合侦察和目标打击系统 JTIDS:Joint Tactical Info Distribution System = 联合战术信息分发系统 K:Kerosene = 加油机 KIA:Kill in Action = 阵亡 LANTIRN:Low-Alt. Nav.& Targeting Infra-Red for Night = 低空导航与目标指示红外夜视仪 LAV:Light Armored Vehicle = 轻型装甲车辆 LCA:Light Combat Aircraft = 轻型战斗机 LELow Earth Orbit = 近地轨道 LD:Laser Designator = 激光导引 LGB:Laser Guided Bomb = 激光制导炸弹 LORCAP:Long-Range Combat Air Patrol = 长距离战斗空中巡逻 LPT:Low Profile Turret = 低矮炮塔 LRBM:Long-Range Ballistic Missile = 远程弹道导弹 LRIP:Low Rate Initial Production = 低速试产 MBT:Main Battle Tank = 主战坦克 MC:Marine Corps = 海军陆战队 MCA:Medium Combat Aircraft = 中型战斗机 MCM:Mine Counter-Measures = 扫雷 MFD:Multi-Function Display = 多功能显示器 MFR:Multifunction Radar = 多用途雷达 MIL-STD:Milliraty Standard = 军事标准 MLU:Mid-Life Update = 中期延寿（战机） MOPP:Mission-Oriented Protective Posture = 攻击中的防范状态 MOAB:Massive Ordnance Air Blast = 巨型空中炸弹 MOAB:Mother Of All Bombs = 炸弹之母 MPRF:Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency = 中脉冲重复频率 MRLS:Multiple Rocket Launching System = 多管火箭发射系统 NAVSSI:Navigation Sensor System Interface = 导航传感器系统界面 NCTR:NonCooperative Target Recognition = 非己方目标识别 NBC:Nuclear Biological and Chemical = 核、生物、化学 OICW:Objective Individual Combat Weapon = 目标单兵战斗武器 OOB:Order Of Battle = 战斗序列 OPCW:Org. for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons = 禁止化学武器组织 OTH:Over the Horizon = 超视距 OWS:Overhead Weapon System = 遥控炮塔 P:Patrol = 巡逻机 PA:Phase Array = 相控阵 PAC:Patriot Advanced Capability = 改进型爱国者导弹 PGM:Precision-Guided Munitions = 精确制导炸弹 PIM:Path of Intended Motion = 预定机动路线 PK:Probability of Kill = 杀伤率 PLGR:Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver = 精确轻型GPS接收器 R:Reconnaissance = 侦察机 RATRocket Assisted Take-Off = 火箭辅助起飞 RCS:Radar Cross Section = 雷达截面 RLG:Retractable Landing Gear = 回收式起落架 ROE:Rules of Engagement = 交战规则 ROV:Remote Operated Vehicle = 遥控车辆、飞机 RPG:Rocket Propelled Grenade = 火箭助推榴弹 RTB:Return To Base = 返回基地 RTReady to Take-Off = 起飞准备就绪 RWR:Radar Warning Receiver = 雷达告警器 SAM:Surface to Air Missile = 防空导弹 SAR:Search and Rescue = 搜索救援 SAR:Synthetic Aperture Radar = 合成孔径雷达 SATCOM:Satellite Communication = 卫星通信 SDV:Swimmer Delivery Vehicle = 潜水员输送载具 SEAD:Suppression of Enemy Air Defense = 压制敌方防空任务 SLBM:Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile = 潜射弹道导弹 SLGR:Small Lightweight GPS Receiver = 小型轻便GPS接收器 SOP:Standard Operation Procedure = 标准操作程序 SRBM:Short-Range Ballistic Missile = 近程弹道导弹 SSBN:Ballistic-missile Nuclear-powered Strategic Sub. = 战略导弹核潜艇 SSL:Solid State Lasers = 固态激光器 SSM:Surface-to-Surface Missile = 面对面导弹 SSN:Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered) = 攻击型核潜艇 SSNDS:SSN Direct Support = 直接支援核潜艇 SSPK:Single-Shot Probability of Kill = 单发杀伤率 START:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty = 战略武器削减条约 STN:Satellite Tracking Network = 卫星跟踪网 STOL:Short Take Off and Landing = 短距起降 STOP:Simultaneous Time on Top = 同时到达 SU