翻译答案.doc.deflate.doc

四级翻译练习答案及解析1.should adapt himself to 【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb(should)do sth”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编 2.remembering all my life 【超级单词】Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 3.neither will they neither表示“两者都不”， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I. 4.wondering about his real purpose 【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ 6.lose contact with 【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系 7.are being developed 【超级句型】be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。 8.has a strong influence on/effect on 【超级短语】influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对有影响力。 influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.9.cant have been cleaned 【超级句型】情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。 10.watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 【超级句型】see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。11.The key to the success of this project 【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键”。 12.from individual to individual. 【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。 13.had to be operated manually have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。 14.to students being late for 【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 【超级短语】be late for,迟到。 15.via E-mail instead of telephone 【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替”、“而不”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构16.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 【超级单词】advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 17.he devoted himself to the community 【超级短语】be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth. 18.at the cost of sacrificing other species_ 【超级短语】at the cost of（以为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。 19.attributed it to her firm belief in the future 【超级短语】”attributeto”，“把归因于”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。 20.and not to let their parents down 【超级短语】let.down(使失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.21. take the factor of increasing price into consideration/account. 【超级单词】Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内22.did he notice me and shouted with happiness 【超级句型】这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 23.let alone discuss with him 【超级短语】let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了” 24.turn to their parents 【超级短语】turn to sb. for help 求助于别人 25.would have survived 【超级句型】在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词现在完成时”，即would/ could/ should/ might have done 26.he was dismissed/fired/sacked 【超级单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇；sack解雇、洗劫。 27.and never yielded to any difficulties as well 【超级短语】yield to屈服，让步。 28.that I have no way to concentrate on my study 【超级短语】concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。 29.unless it is cornered 【超级单词】unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。 30.at a speed of 12 million per year 【超级短语】at a speed of (以的速度)；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。31.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith 【超级短语】manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。 32.who are kownledge-orientated33.are entitled to free admissions 【超级单词】be entitled to do sth. 对.享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格权利 34.as far as the service is concerned 【超级单词】so/as far asbe concerned就而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。 35.whenever the weather is bad 【超级单词】whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，这个好像不怎么难呵36.even though some people object to/are against it openly 【超级短语】object to/be against反对 37.but I do learn a lot from him 【超级单词】do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。 38.the more I am confused 【超级句型】the more., the more.句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。 39.you cant praise him too much 40.nothing is more attractive to me than reading 【超级短语】Nothing is morethan和Nothing is soas都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有比更”。41. keeping up with the rest of the class.42. none of us expected the chairman to turn up43. as was to be expected44. an art as it is a science45. could have made a good salary.46. to have no access47. to students being late for48. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 49. to reserve a table for50. to make trouble51. at intervals52. injure himself53. busy preparing for54. had to be operated manually55. neednt have borrowed it from the bank.56. shall have left for57. is often a very time-consuming job58. something was done/some measures were taken59. overcame it/got over it60. in the way 61. had interrupted me62. it is because she is too inexperienced63. caught him cheating me64. did not work in the same office65. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather66. will be doing/conducting the experiment67. has a strong influence on 68. would not have finished so early69. wondering about his real purpose70. attempts to escape being fined71. resort to force72. cant have been cleaned73. was wrongly accused/charged74. for fear that he should be recognized75. being sent abroad76. neither will they77. not so much a writer78. Believe it or not79. may just as well stay at home80. stain the new carpet81. didnt do anything82. play indispensable roles83. Even so84. are being developed85. remembering all my lif