（全国通用）中考英语 高频词汇10日通（Day 6）.doc

（day 6）1. since since十时间点，表示“自从（过去某时）以来”，其着眼点是过去某时，即表示自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常与现在完成时连用。since既可作介词，又可作从属连词。（1）作介词she has worked here since 2000. 自2000年以来，她就在这里工作。（2）作从属连词she has worked here since she left school.自她毕业以来，她就在这里工作。for+时间段，表示“（延续）之久”，其着眼点是现在，即表示延续到现在的一段时间（与现在完成时连用），或表示一段已经终结了的时间（与过去时连用），或表示将要延续的一段时间（与将来时连用）。they have lived in china for two years. 他们在中国已经住了两年。（现在还住在中国）2. be interested ininterested是形容词。有被动意味，意为“感兴趣的、对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。i am interested to hear your story. 我很想听你讲故事。interest用作不可数名词时意为“兴趣、趣味”；用作动词时意为“使（人）发生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。american football doesnt interest me at all. 美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。interesting是形容词，有主动意味，意为“令人有趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。thats an interesting storybook for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童故事书。3. mind vt.（1）介意；反对would you mind opening the window? 我把窗户打开你不介意吧？do you mind if i sit here? 我坐这里你不反对吧？（2）注意；当心mind the holes in the road. 当心路上的坑坑洼洼。n. 想法；意见；主意he has changed his mind. 他改变主意了。常用短语：make up ones mind 打定主意change ones mind 改变主意never mind不必介意would you mind?意为“你介意？”，常用于征求别人的意见，其后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式。对此问句的肯定回答可以是：no, not at all. certainly not. of course not .等。有时也可以说certainly, of course或sure。例如： would you mind cleaning the yard? 你打扫一下院子好吗？ of course not. 好的。此句还可以说 would you mind my doing sth.? 你介意我做某事吗？其否定结构would you mind not doing sth.? 请不要做某事好吗？4. insteadinstead为副词，意思是“代替；取而代之的是”，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。instead一般位于句首或句尾，但不能位于祈使句的前面，instead也不能位于句中。另外，instead所在的那个句子一般是肯定形式，前面的那个句子一般是否定形式。if you cannot go, let him go instead. 如果你不能去，让他替你去。instead of是介词词组，后面接一个并列成分，可能是名词、代词、介词短语、副词等。接动词时，应该用-ing形式。instead of短语具有否定意义，是没有做的事情。i have to finish my work instead of going out.我必须完成工作，不能外出。5. neither（1） neither用作形容词，意为“两者都不”，修饰单数名词。neither girl is from japan. 这两个女孩都不是来自日本。neither后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。（2） neither用作代词，意为“两者都不”，用作主语时，常被视作单数。neither of the two boys has passed the math exam. 两个男孩子中没有一个数学考试及格的。neither用作代词时，可以和of连用，neither of后接复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单数形式。（3） neither用作连词，常与nor连用，构成neithernor结构，意为“既不，也不”。运用时neither，nor后须接同类的词或短语。当它们连接主语时，谓语动词须与nor后的名词一致。neither you nor i am wrong. 你和我都没错。（4） neither用作副词。表示“（两者）都不，也不”。neither置于句首时，须用倒装句。he isnt a worker, neither am i. 他不是工人，我也不是。拓展 neither do i. 我也不。（neither开头的否定式倒装句） so do i. 我也是如此。（so开头的肯定式倒装句）you dont like this book. neither do i. 你不喜欢这本书, 我也不喜欢。i can speak english well. so can i. 他能讲一口好英语，我也能（讲）。1. miss gao has taught in this school _ 1998. a. in b. since c. before d. until2. jim has been in the factory for two years _ he left school. a. when b. since c. as soon as d. whether3. i have worked in this school _ twenty years. what a long time! a. since b. after c. for d. when4. how long has eliza been a nurse? _a. since 2002. b. four years ago. c. in 2002.5. we have been good friends _ we joined the same ping-pong team.a. after b. before c. since d. until6. this book is very _ and i am _ in it.a. interest, interest b. interesting, interestedc. interested, interesting d. interested, interested7. the story is _ of the three. a. the most interesting b. the more interesting c. very interesting d. interesting8. tom also takes an _ in stamp-collecting _ playing football.a. interesting; except b. interest; exceptc. interested; besides d. interest; besides9. would you mind _ me how _ english words? a. tell; to remember b. telling; remember c. telling; to remember d. tell; remember10. do you mind if i smoke here? _.a. you are welcome b. im afraid notc. please dont. its a non-smoking car d. yes, i mind11. its too hot. would you mind _ the door? _, please do it now.a. to open, ok b. opening, certainly notc. opening, of course d. to open, good idea12. you look tired. _ working indoors you should be out for a walk.a. ahead of b. instead of c. in front of d. in spite of13. if there is no coal, oil can be used _. a. for b. with c. to d. instead14. its raining heavily. we have to stay at home _ going fishing.a. instead b. because c. instead of d. of course15. _ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country. a. instead of b. because of c. thanks to d. as for16. his hobby is _ taking photos _collecting stamps. its glowing flower.a. either; or b. both; and c. not only; but also d. neither; nor17. neither he nor i _ from canada. we are from austra