（全国通用）中考英语 第十七周 阅读周周练（A、B卷）.doc

阅读周周练一、完形填空。通读下面短文，从a、b、c三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。today, ill talk about the problems we have these days. the problems of dogs and the falling from windows are getting 1 . we have received a lot of letters 2 problems, so its time to work out these problems. some dogs arent taken good care of, and they 3 make mess (粪便) on road gardens. this makes our community dirty. id like to tell the dog-owners that 4 behavior is too bad, and they are always making people feel unhappy.some people throw rubbish out of the 5 . its dangerous because falling objects may hurt 6 . you know, it is against the law. we should 7 a notice to teach people not to do so. if its found, well record the names and 8 of those people. then, a written warning will be sent to their homes and they will 9 by law.a safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 10 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in. ( ) 1. a. easier b. worse c. better ( ) 2. a. about b. except c. without ( ) 3. a. busily b. suddenly c. freely ( ) 4. a. his b. their c. our ( ) 5. a. windows b. doors c. cars ( ) 6. a. other b. the other c. others ( ) 7. a. put up b. look up c. put away ( ) 8. a. hobbies b. addresses c. experiences ( ) 9. a. punish b. be punishing c. be punished ( ) 10. a. if b. before c. although二、阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。atony makes a differencetony has always loved going to the beach. he spends as much time there as he can.one day, tony and his mom grabbed their beach gear and headed to the shore. it was a bright, sunny day.the beach was full by the time they got there. it seemed like everyone had the same idea today. when they found a spot, tony sat down and began to relax.soon tony noticed something strange. there was an empty water bottle in the sand. then, a paper bag was blowing down by the water. people had littered all over the beach!tony was mad. his mom explained that a lot of people litter instead of using garbage cans. if tony wanted it to stop, he would have to work to save the beach.he worked hard. tony got a group to help clean up. he put up signs saying “_” and got his town to add more garbage cans in the area. most of all, he let people know how bad littering is for the environment.tony worked hard to make a difference! ( ) 1. what was the weather like on that day? a. rainy. b. cloudy. c. sunny. ( ) 2. who went to the beach with tony? a. his best friend. b. his dog. c. his mom. ( ) 3. what problem did tony notice at the beach?a. it started to rain. b. people had littered on the beach.c. he lost his beach ball. ( ) 4. what did the signs that tony put up say?a. no swimming. b. no food or drinks.c. no littering. ( ) 5. what is tony like according to the passage?a. hard-working and caring.b. hard-working but careless.c. outgoing but lazy.bladies and gentlemen, i returned to this year in a time machine. in the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. this year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their ways of life. instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.by the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. people could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids. scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. but not enough was done.so, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. there was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.by the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. so we had to leave the earth. but only the rich were able to leave. where did we go? nowhere. you see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceships. we are still looking for a place to call our home.so, it is up to you to change history. there is still hope. you must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late. ( ) 6. which problem is not talked about in paragraph 2 (第二段)? a. water. b. air. c. food. ( ) 7. whats the meaning of “scarce” in the passage?a. 昂贵的. b. 充足的. c. 缺乏的. ( ) 8. who could leave the earth by the year 2400?a. the rich. b. the poor.c. scientists. ( ) 9. which of the following is true?a. only a few people changed their lifestyles in the 20th century.b. there wasnt enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.c. all the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300. ( ) 10. whats the best title of the passage?a. stop polluting b. change or leavec. look for a new home三、完形填空。通读下面短文，从a、b、c三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。as we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. in some places we cant see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. some people even have no clean water to drink.recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 2 every corner of our country. the meanings of low carbon are 3 energy and no waste. it is such an important project that i cant wait to expressmy ideas on how to promote it.first，we should 4 a no-car day every week in our school. because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 5 the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. at the same time，just walk or run. use our 6 and enjoy the fun.second, we had better not use plastic bags 7 . no one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.finally, one thing 8 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. so, as students, we ought to turn 9 the lights the moment we leave, use 10 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.all in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. lets do it now. ( ) 1. a. swimsb. swimmingc. to swim ( ) 2. a. spreadingb. movingc. living ( ) 3. a. belowb. highc. low ( ) 4. a. set offb. set upc. put on ( ) 5. a. inb. atc. on ( ) 6. a. bikesb. carsc. legs ( ) 7. a. any moreb. no morec. no longer ( ) 8. a. whob. whatc. that ( ) 9. a. upb. offc. down ( ) 10. a. bothb. eachc. every四、阅读判断正误。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填“a”，错误的填“b”。water is the most important in our lives. not many people understand this but its quite true. the human body can go without food for a long time. weve got many examples for this. yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. man cant live without water.many people dont understand how much water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. about two thirds of our body is water. when we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. if we dont drink some water, our body wont have enough water. and if we dont have enough water, well feel tired and many of us will get ill. so you know how important water is to us. but at present we face water crisis (危机). water is becoming less and less. so, we should protect water resources (资源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. here are some tips for saving water:1. turn off the tap (水龙头) in time.2. take shorter showers.3. dont let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing. 4. encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water. ( ) 1. nobody can live without water. ( ) 2. about one third of our body is water ( ) 3. if one doesnt have enough water, hell feel tired and may get ill. ( ) 4. wed better take longer showers and let water run while washing. ( ) 5. its our duty to protect water resources and save water.五、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 (h for henry; j for janet)h: hi, janet. would you like to help 1 the environment?j: i dont know. 2 can i do?h: well, first, you can start by turning 3 the lights.j: yes. thats easy. sometimes i turn on the lights 4 thinking. whats next?h: second, you can ride a 5 . dont take a bus or a taxi 6 you dont have to.j: that will save money, too. what 7 ?h: third, try to 8 paper.j: mm. we get a lot of paper at home. good idea.h: the fourth idea is turning off the 9 when youre not using it.j: you mean, when i have shampoo in my hair?h: yes. we have to save water. every minute helps. and fifth, take a 10 when you go shopping. dont use plastic bags.j: ok. my parents do most of the shopping. ill tell them.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.六、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。from for quick where cause other when way as little but healthbicycles or carsin china many people ride bikes. they think outdoor cycling will make them 1 and strong and will make the pollution problem 2 serious. americans are a people on the wheel. 3 you go, youll see cars. in fact, they are becoming a group of machine-bound people. 4 does this mean we should give up cars for bicycles? no. we should prevent people 5 using cars as much as possible to save our environment and energy.everyone wants to reduce pollution, 6 the pollution problem is very serious. the exhaust (排气) from cars 7 a large percentage of all air pollution. on the 8 hand, the need for energy increases every day, and some sources (来源) of energy are being used up very 9 . oil will last for no more than 40 years, while coal could last 300 years. the 10 were heading is towards a world where people are going to be cold and hungry.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、完成表格。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。we all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. though we are young, we can still do something to help. in fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. here are some ideas for you to live a green life.remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.reduce means “use less”. dont waste things. this saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! when we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.reuse mean “use again”. use things for as long as possible. when we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. we should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.recycle means “change things into something else”. although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling progr