（全国通用）中考英语 完形填空分省汇编精析 9 广东、广西、福建（10篇） 人教新目标版.doc

广东、广西、福建2015 广东中考once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蝴蛛 网）on the walls and mice running around. people 46 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. he thought it was poverty (贫困)that 47 his unhappy life.one day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48 about changing his life. the old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶)and said, “this is a magic vase that will bring you 49 !the poor man looked at the vase 50 . why would he need a vase in his poor house? however, he didnt want to 51 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“ its not right for something so beautiful to be 52 , the poor man looked at the vase and thought. then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.53 he was still not satisfied. “it is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web. ” at this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.his house turned into a 54 place immediately. the poor man 55 . he suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. from then on, he worked hard and his got better and better.46. a. enjoyedb. avoided c. forgot d. considered47. a. led tob. connected toc. made upd. set up48. a. serviceb. knowledgec. adviced. care49. a. peaceb. happinessc. messd. regret50. a. sadlyb. nervouslyc. proudlyd. surprisedly51. a. throw awayb. give outc. pay ford. keep off52. a. uglyb. fullc. emptyd. dirty53. a. althoughb. butc. sod. because54. a. largeb. darkc. stranged. comfortable55. a. cheered upb. rang upc. sped upd. stayed up【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很懒惰的穷人，每天都不快乐，他向一位智者去寻求帮助，智者给了他一个花瓶，他就采下花使花瓶更漂亮，漂亮的花瓶放到家里很不相称，所以，穷人就开始打扫房子，房子变漂亮了。从此穷人开始努力工作，生活越来越好。50. d【解析】考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；nervous紧张地；proudly骄傲地；surprisedly吃惊地。根据上文老人给了这个穷人一个漂亮的花瓶，很明显他感到很吃惊。故选d。51. a 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。throw away扔掉；give out分发；pay for支付；keep off阻止。根据下文他把花瓶带回家，可知他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶。故选a。52. c【解析】考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据下句可知他采了很多野花，把他们放进花瓶了，可知让如此漂亮的东西空着是不对的。故选c。53. b 【解析】考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据本句中的关键词“not satisfied”及上文提到了把花插到了花瓶里，上下文缺少一个转折连词。故选b。54. d【解析】考查形容词辨析。large大的；dark黑色的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文可知这个穷人开始打扫房子，可知他的房子立刻变得舒服。故选d。55. a【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cheered up使振奋；rang up打电话；sped up使加速；stayed up熬夜。根据上句他的房子干净了，可以推断出穷人很振奋。故选a。2015广东广州once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. one day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴). the king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. many 28 people tried it. they agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. the harp was thrown out as rubbish. a poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how 31 , she decided to have a try. she played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. the music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better. then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. it was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. the king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. when the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. at that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches.26. a. offer b. offers c. offered d. has offered 27. a. when b. before c. if d. because 28. a. another b. other c. others d. the other 29. a. used b. using c. useless d. uselessness 30. a. late b. lately c. latest d. later 31. a. played b. to play c. playing d. to playing 32. a. so b. and c. or d. but 33. a. a b. an c. the d. / 34. a. in b. of c. by d. with 35. a. music b. musical c. musician d. musically 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。一把魔琴经过很多人演奏都发出可怕的声音，在当作垃圾扔掉后，被一个贫穷的小女孩捡到。小女孩日复一日地练习终于弹出了美妙的音乐，并被国王聘为乐师。26. c【解析】考查时态。根据第一句及本句one day知，本句应用一般过去时。故选c。27. a【解析】考查状语从句中的从属连词。理解前后句意：但是当他弹奏的时候，那琴的声音听起来非常可怕。故选when。28. b 【解析】考查不定代词。another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个”；other表示“其他的”，作定语修饰名词；others表示“其他的”，后不可接名词；the other表示两者中的“另一个”。句意：很多其他的人尝试过。由此知选other作定语修饰名词people。故选b。29. c 【解析】考查同根词辨析。根据下文the king had been fooled. the harp was thrown out as rubbish.，知，国王被戏弄了，竖琴当作垃圾丢掉了。由此得知人们认为那把竖琴是没有用的，排除a、b；be动词后接形容词作表语，故选c。 30. d 【解析】考查近义词辨析。late迟到，晚的；lately最近，副词；latest最新的；later稍后，副词。分析句子结构知，本句需填一副词作状语，排除a、c；理解句意：这个贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴。故选d。 31. b 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构知，这里是“特殊疑问词 + to do”结构作谓语动词know的宾语，故选b。 32. d 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：她每次弹奏的音乐都不完美，但每次听起来都比以前好一点。由此知前后句意构成“转折”关系。故选d。 33. a 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴。由此知，这里泛指“一把魔琴”排除c、d；又因magic为辅音因素开头的单词，其前应用a。故选a。 34. d 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。be filled with表示“充满”。 故选d。35. c 【解析】考查同根词辨析。music名词，音乐；musical形容词，音乐的；musician名词，音乐家；musically副词，声音好听地。分析句子结构知，本空需填一名词受形容词private修饰。故选c。句意：他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师。 2015广东广州中考kierman was born in sydney, australia, and grew up near the sea. for more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. in 1987, kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. when he returned to australia, he 37 to do something about it. he organized a community 38 called “clean up sydney harbour.” on sunday, january 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. the next year, kierman made the clean-up a national event. it was a huge 40 . across australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . since then, “clean up australia” has got 42 every year. in 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from australias beaches, parks and streets. kierman was 43 with the success of his project. in 2003, he started an even bigger program. with the 44 of the united nations environment program, he introduced “clean up the world”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “clean up the world” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36. a. save b. collect c. notice d. produce 37. a. refused b. decided c. pretended d. stopped 38. a. law b. party c. company d. event 39. a. clear b. send c. turn d. give 40. a. problem b. success c. surprise d. failure 41. a. culture b. project c. government d. environment 42. a. older b. smaller c. bigger d. faster 43. a. happy b. angry c. disappointed d. concerned 44. a. need b. help c. hope d. action 45. a. loudly b. gently c. rapidly d. busily 【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。讲述kierman在参加环球航海比赛中，开始注意到海洋污染，回到澳大利亚后，决定采取行动。于是，他组织成立了“clean up sydney harbour”，越来越多的人加入到他清理垃圾的活动，后来规模逐渐壮大，并取得巨大成功的故事。同时，他保护环境的理念也逐渐传播到全世界。39. a【解析】考查动词辨析。clear清晰；sand沙；turn转向；give给。根据上文“他组织了一个叫做清理悉尼海湾的活动”可知，这些人应该是来“清理垃圾”，clear away意为“清理垃圾”，故选a。40. b【解析】考查名词辨析。problem问题；success成功；surprise惊奇；failure失败。文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功。故选b。41. d【解析】考查名词辨析。culture文化；project项目；government政府；environment环境。根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动来清理垃圾，由此知，这里指的是改善环境，故选d。42.c【解析】考查形容词辨析。older老的；smaller小的；bigger大的；faster快的。1990年大约3000，000人参加这个活动，2002年有8000，000人参加，所以这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”，另外，下文第五段提到in 2003, he started an even bigger program。故选c。43. a【解析】考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；anger生气的；disappointed令人失望的；concerned关心的。根据常识知，这个活动获得成功应该是“高兴”的事。故选a。44. b【解析】考查动词辨析。need需要；help帮助；hope希望；action动作。with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在的帮助下”，故选b。45. c【解析】考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；gently温柔地；rapidly很快地；busily忙地。上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速。故选c。2015广西贵港中考when i was in a primary school, i argued with a boy in my class. i forget what the argument was about, but i will never forget the 46 i learned that day.i thought that i was right and he was wrong, 47 he thought that i was wrong and he was right. the teacher 48 to teach us a very important lesson. she brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on 49 . in the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. i could 50 see that was black. she asked the boy what color the ball was. “white,” he answered.i couldnt 51 he said the ball was white, while it was obviously (明显地) black! another argument started 53 us. this time it was about the 53 of the ball. the teacher told us to change the places and then asked me what color the ball was. i answered, “white.” it was a ball with 54 differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. only from my side it was black.sometimes we need to 55 problems from the other persons opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion.46. a. story b. lesson c. accident d. plan47. a. but b. because c. unless d. so48. a. discussed b. told c. asked d. decided49. a. the others b. others c. the other d. other50. a. hardly b. clearly c. loudly d. quietly51. a. hear b. depend c. believe d. answer52. a. across b. against c. inside d. between53. a. color b. size c. shape d. height54. a. four b. three c. one d. two55. a. look at b. look after c. look like d. look forward to【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。当我在上小学的时候，我和班里的一名男孩进行了争吵。我忘记了争吵的内容，但是我从来都不会忘记那天我得到的教训：告诫大家，看待问题要站在别人的立场考虑一下，以便理解别人的想法。46. b。考查名词，语境提示，跟同学发生了争吵，忘记了争吵内容，不能忘记的合理的推断只能是“教训”了，故选b。47. a。考查连词，本句中，前一中情况与后一种情况正好相反，故用转折连词but。48. d。考查动词辨析，看到我们争论不休，老师觉得给我们一个教训，decide to do“决定做某事”，故选d。49. c。考查代词，课桌一般有两端，一端，另一端，用onethe other 句型，故选c。50. b。考查副词，下文有提示“while it was obviously black”，故用clearly。51. c。考查动词辨析，因为球本来是黑色的，所以我“不能相信”他会说球是白色的，故选c。52. d。考查介词，“在（两者）之间”，用介词between，故选d。53. a。考查名词，因为老师让我们说球的“颜色”，故我俩因球的颜色而争吵，故选a。54. d。考查数词，老师将球的位置颠倒，一端是白色，另一端是黑色，故是两面不同颜色的球，故选d。55. a。考查动词词组辨析，look at“看，评判”，look after“照顾”，look like“看起来”，look forward to“期望”，根据语境意思，“看待问题”，应该用look at，故选a。2015广西玉林防城港中考life is full of the unexpected. 36 a cold winter afternoon, a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car and clearly she needed help. so he stopped and 37 his old truck. “is he going to hurt me? he doesnt look safe,” the old lady was 38 . the man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, “im here to help you, madam. why dont you 39 in the car where its warm? by the way, my name is ted johnson.” ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. then she asked 40 she should pay him. but ted wanted no money. he was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. 41 was normal for him to do such a thing like that. he said, “ if you really want to repay(报答) me, next time you see someone in need, think of me and help them.” after saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small 42 where she decided to stop for something to eat. as the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). the waitress looked tired and weak, 43 she was very kind. as the lady was going to pay the10 bill, she remembered teds words. after the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. it said, “somebody once helped me the way im helping you. continue being kind to other people.” under the note were five 44 dollars. the waitress was 45 excited that she called her husband to tell him the news, “ted ted johnson my dear youre not going to believe what just happened”36. a. in b. on c. at d. under37. a. went off b. turned off c. took off d. got off38. a. glad b. excited c. worried d. surprised39. a. wait b. to wait c. waited d. waits40. a. how many b. how much c. how far d. how often41. a. this b. that c. it d. they42. a. restaurant b. bookstore c. cinema d. library43. a. so b. but c. or d. though44. a. hundred b. hundreds c. hundred of d. hundreds of45. a. too b. very c. such d. so【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位叫泰德约翰逊的年轻人助人为乐的故事，泰德约翰逊帮助一位上了年纪的女士修好了小汽车，并分文不取，他想得到的回报是“当你看到有人需要帮助时，想一想我所做的并帮助他们。”。这位老太太就餐时遇到一位怀孕的服务生，并帮助了她，这位孕妇恰巧是泰德约翰逊的妻子。36.b【解析】考查介词辨析。具体到“某一天的上、下午或晚上”，要用介词on。37.d【解析】考查动词短语辨析。went off意为“离开”；turned off意为“关闭”；took off意为“脱下”；got off意为“从下来”。 句意：泰德约翰逊停下车并从车上下来。答案为d项。38.c【解析】考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。此处老人看到泰德约翰逊停下车并从车上下来，担心他会伤害自己。故答案为c项。39.a【解析】考查动词的形式。why dont you +动词原形？为固定结构。故选a。40.b【解析】考查疑问词辨析。how many多少，后跟可数名词复数；how much多少，后跟不可数名词或表示多少钱；how far多远；how often多久一次。句意为：然后她问她应该付多少钱。故选b项。41.c【解析】考查固定结构。“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth”为固定结构，其中it为形式主语。42.a【解析】考查名词辨析。restaurant餐馆；bookstores书店；cinema电影院；library图书馆。由后句“她决定停下来吃些东西”可知地点是“餐馆”。43.b【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这位服务生看上去很疲倦、虚弱，_她很和蔼。空白处为转折，故答案为b项。44.a【解析】考查数词的用法。当数词hundred/thousand/million/billion前面有准确数字时，这些词不再加“s”，也不能和of连用。45.d【解析】考查固定结构。so.that.意为“如此以至于”，为固定用法。2015广西南宁中考aone day, a little schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach.“well，sit down and 36 a cake,” said his mother. “your stomach 37 hurting because its empty. itll be all right when youve got something in it.”five minutes later, dad came home 38 the office. and he said he had a headache. “thats because your head is 39 ” said his clever son. youll be all right if you have got 40 in it.” his dad and mum laughed.36. a. dob. buyc. eatd. sell37. a. is b. arec. wasd. were38. a. inb. toc. ford. from39. a. fullb. emptyc. bigd. small40. a. nothingb. everythingc. somethingd. anything【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了儿子回家胃痛，妈妈说他的胃是空的，饿的，吃些东西就会好，一会爸爸回来了，说头痛，儿子学着妈妈的话说爸爸的头也空了，吃些东西就会好的，因此他的爸妈都笑了。36. c【解析】考查动词辨析。do做，buy买，eat吃，sell卖。句意：坐下，_一块蛋糕。这里妈妈说的应该是吃蛋糕。故选择c。37. a【解析】考查be动词辨析。句意：你的胃_痛因为胃是空的。这里是直接引语，用现在时态，排除c. d. 主语your stomach为三单形式，故用is。选择a。38. d【解析】考查介词辨析。in在里；to去；for为了; from从。句意：爸爸_办公室来到家。句意应该是爸爸从办公室来到家。符合语境。故选d。39. b【解析】考查形容词辨析。full饱的， empty空的， big大的，small 小的。句意：那是因为你的头是_。由后面爸爸妈妈都笑了，这里是儿子学着妈妈说给自己的话“空的”，故选择b。40. c【解析】考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么 everything每样东西，something一些东西（肯定句）， anything任何东西；一些东西（否定句）。句意：如果你有些东西在里面，你就会好的。肯定句用something。故选择c。2015广西南宁中考bsome people like to put their life in order. they are never late for work, they return their books to the library on time, they 41 peoples birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. mr. robinson is 42 a person.mr. robinson works at a bank and lives alone. his sister lives in the next town with her husband, and her son, jack. mr. robinson doesnt visit his sister or her 43 from one year to the next ，but he 44 christmas cards to them, and he hasnt forgotten each one of jacks 20 birthdays.last week mr. robinson drove home from the bank at the 45 time, driving neither too slow nor too fast. he parked his car where he 46 parked it, out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make 47 evening meal. just then there was a knock 48 the door. mr. robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep.“what have i 49 wrong?” mr. robinson asked himself in surprise, have i driven on the wrong side of the road? has there been any trouble at the 50 ? have i forgotten to pay an important bill?”hello, uncle. said the policeman, “my names jack!”41. a. forget b. refuse c. remember d. find42. a. so b. such c. like d. as43. a . friend b. family c. mother d. father44. a. collects b. asks c. sends d. hangs45. a. usual b. certain c. other d. busy46. a neverb. sometimesc. alwaysd. hardly47. a. ourb. theirc. herd. his48. a. downb. outc. ond. by49. a. drivenb. done c. parkedd. opened50. a. doorstepb. townc. libraryd. bank【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。开头说了一些人喜欢有次序的生活，上班不迟到，按时归还图书，记住人们的生日，接到账单就按时付款，鲁滨逊先生就是这样的人。他的姐姐一家人就住在附近小镇，他没有忘记他外甥jack的20个生日，上周他回家，正在做饭听到了敲门声，发现一位警察站在门口，以为自己做错了什么事情，结果最后发现这个警察就是外甥杰克。41. c【解析】考查动词辨析。forget忘记，refuse拒绝， remember记住， find发现。句意：他_人们的生日，到达就给贺礼。这里应该是记住生日。故选择c。42. b【解析】考查so/such辨析。句意：鲁滨逊先生就是_的人。so这样的，接形容词，such这样的，接名词性短语，a person为名词短语。故选择b。43.b【解析】考查名词辨析。friend朋友，family家人， mother妈妈，father爸爸。句意：鲁滨逊先生看望他的姐姐和她的_人。这里指的是“他姐姐的家人”才符合语境。故选b。44. c【解析】考查动词辨析。collects收集，ask让， send邮寄， hang悬挂。句意：他_圣诞贺卡给他们。这里指邮寄贺卡。故选择c。45. a【解析】考查形容词辨析。usual通常，certain某个， other其他的， busy忙的。由后面的句子driving neither too slow nor too fast.说明是通常时间。故选择a。46. c【解析】考查副词辨析。never从来不，sometimes有时， always总是，hardly几乎不，句意：他 _ 把车停在那儿。句意指总是把车停在那儿。故选择c。47.d【解析】考查代词辨析。our我们的，their他们的，her她的， his他的。句意指他自己做自己的晚饭。故选择d。 48.c【解析】考查固定短语。knock down拆卸, knock on敲(门)，knock out 击昏，击倒, knock by无此用法。句意：正在那是有一个_声音。这里指敲门声。故选择c。49. b【解析】考查动词辨析。driven开车， done做，parked停车，opened打开。句意：我_错了什么了吗。这里指做错什么了吗？故选择b。50. d【解析】考查名词辨析。doorstep门阶，town小镇，library图书馆， bank银行。文章中说它在银行工作，他以为在银行做错了什么事情，警察找来了。故选择d。2015广西桂林中考do you like reading stories? maybe you will answer, “no, i am not a child any more! yes, children all over the world always love stories.chinese children are 1 in monkey kings story. it 2 a popular bedroom story in china for many years. in fact，adults also love the story a lot. for them, monkey king has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. the clever and humorous monkey 4 . the hearts of many chinese people. british boys and girls all know alices adventures in wonderland well. as the name 5 , its a story full of dangerous but exciting tr