赵丽单词精编排版.doc

背单词的注意事项半饥饿状态记忆最好，大脑皮层要兴奋找一个背单词的伙伴（合作背单词，效果最好）性格内向的人，背单词时准备一个小镜子笔记：难的单词的特点：无记忆方法sanguine乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的rim（记起来更难） 边缘骉尽量在外形、音等方面搭建一个桥梁建立词性转换库笔记：-ceive拿conceive设想，构想conceive a plan-per每一个perceive觉察到deceive欺骗receive收到-ception n.-ceptive adj.建立同义词库笔记：nude全裸矛盾：controversy / contradiction / paradox / dilemma词对记忆近形对照法loyal忠诚的royal皇室的笔记：topic主题tropic热带friend朋友fiend恶魔第一讲loyal忠诚的 - loyalty n.royal皇室的 - royalty n.royalty版税snake蛇sordid猥琐的sneak鬼鬼祟祟的走naked全裸的 - nude全裸的peer看东西有困难而努力地看peer atnudedenude剥离，脱离denude your propertyample丰富maple枫树example笔记：matchmaker媒婆Cupid丘比特cupidity贪婪构词转换法-ifyample丰富amplify放大，扩大amplifier放大器clear清楚clarify弄清楚，弄明白mode模式modify修饰modifier修饰语modification修饰-izeauthor作者authorize授权mini-小minimizein- . -atetimid胆小的intimidate恐吓vigor精力invigorate使.精力充沛toxic中毒的intoxicate上瘾笔记：tonic补药Tonic invigorates you.brassy厚颜无耻的assassin刺客assassinate暗杀，刺杀vibra摆动vibrate摆动，振动vibrationblush脸红liberty自由fury愤怒的，怒火中烧infuriate使.愤怒，激怒.e- . atelaborelaborate精心制作笔记：elegant优雅的value价值evaluate评价longelongate延长，拉长vapor水蒸气evaporate蒸发ad-opt选择adopt采纳，收养笔记：optionlev轻，高alleviate缓和，减轻笔记：elevate提高elevatorlifttoilettoil辛苦的工作gravity重力aggravate恶化，变坏借力使力trench壕沟，战壕wrench扭伤French笔记：shanghai伤害，欺骗，诱拐pajamas睡衣拼音形象联想：s: 弯弯曲曲的一条蛇sway摇摆oo: 一对大眼睛lookee: 一对小眼睛peerpreen骚首弄姿b: 不blight枯萎blear模糊bold大胆blast爆炸法国人把他扔进了壕沟 / 战壕里，我把他扭伤口诀法literate有文化的iterate重复说adulterate掺假illiterate文盲preliterate无文字记录的obliterate删除，抹掉笔记：loom若隐若现（100m以外的MM看也看不清楚）isolate使隔离，使孤立（夜深还有谁为爱等待得如此晚？）I feel very isolated.pretext借口obscene猥琐一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除lank瘦长的blank空格flank侧翼plank厚木板rank排名crankn. 曲柄；v.蜿蜒曲折frank坦白prank恶作剧笔记：be flanked with treesThe road is flanked with trees.A small river cranked into the small village.cliche腐朽的，陈词滥调的只有lank瘦又长，b在lank前变空格，f在lank前是侧翼，p在lank前厚木板，lank变rank是排名，前面加c是曲柄，前面加f真坦白，前面加p才是恶作剧第二讲abdomen n.（人体的）腹部torso躯干mortal死亡immortal不朽vital有生命力的，有活力的digital数字的bereave v.1. 剥夺，使丧失2. 使痛失（亲属等）同义词：deprive剥夺deprive sb. ofbereave sb. ofderive获得derive fromMEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take awayconsecrate v.奉为神圣，尊崇sacred神圣的vestment袈裟，法衣evoke v.唤起，引起-vok / - vocvocal cords声带advocate支持，拥护v.支持者，拥护者evocative adj.引起的，引发性的evocation n.invoke祈祷invocation n.invocative voke激怒provocative vocation n.convoke召集convocation n.convocative adj.attack攻击loom若隐若现；n. 织布机univocal含义明确的equivocal模棱两可的unityuniversaluniqueequal等价的vocation职业avocation副业revoke撤销revocative adj.revocation n.groove n.沟，槽，凹线MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rutTYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.新郎有mm (m)，凹槽有vegroombridevicarbishopvestmentgroomjolt v.摇动，使颠簸MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerksTYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.dolt傻瓜jolt颠簸molt脱毛bolt离开逗 (d) 他小傻瓜，叫 (j) 他是颠簸，有毛 (m) 就脱毛，不行 (b) 就离开obsolete adj.作废的，过时的ob-离开obscenerubber橡皮Hit the wl v.潜行以寻觅或偷窃TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.plmmrpwtfrjjrrpledge发誓pledge ones eternal loveplunder抢劫pluck勇气；v.拔，采摘plough皱纹；v.耕地，犁地plaguev. 折磨；n. 瘟疫platitude腐朽，陈词滥调attitude态度，观点plasma血浆scoop v.掘挖coop鸡窝raccoon浣熊hippopotamus河马hippocampus海马tycoon大亨swan天鹅swank打扮toady阿谀奉承status n.状况，地位stat站着station站stationary adj.static静止的sue v.起诉，控告bandit n.强盗，土匪gangster强盗commemorate v.纪念，庆祝memory记忆The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.delicate光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的delicacy n.dedicate奉献，贡献dedicative adj.dedication ricate复杂的intricacy n.indicate提示，表明indicative adj.indication n.黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示defile v.弄脏，弄污deviation n.离题，偏差fortitude n.坚忍，刚毅fortfortify巩固fortress城堡actor男演员actress女演员waiterwaitressinconsolable adj.伤心的solar太阳的solconsole安慰solace安慰lunar月亮的Luna月神lunatic疯子eclipse食clippingconsole安慰consolable可安慰的nibble vi.细咬，细食TYPICAL USE: Arent you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.babble胡言乱语gabble口齿不清，说话急促dabble涉足，戏水gobble狼吞虎咽nibble小口轻咽abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble小口吞咽pageant n.壮观，华饰tenant房客elegant优雅的warrant保证，担保propagate繁殖prone倾向prone tobe prone toscourge n.引起灾害的事物或人courage勇气smother窒息，减少eliminateswaysneaknakedmapleampleamplifyploughplasmaplatitudeplaguepledgeplunderprowlpluckbanditgangstercommemoratesolareclipseLunalunaticnibblepageantpropagatetenantwarranttumble v.跌落，跌倒humble谦虚含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒stumble跌倒，绊倒stumble to明白gamble赌博tumbler不倒翁tum臃肿tumid臃肿的limpid清澈的turbid混沌的torpid有气无力的humid潮湿的humous腐殖土的tumor肿瘤afflict v.使痛苦-flict打conflict冲突MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ailTYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people.inflictcensure v.责难versatile多才多艺的chastise责备pan平底锅，猛烈批评panic恐怖dissimulation n.假装，掩饰simulate模仿simulation n.stimulate刺激stimulation n.mediate调解meditate考虑simulate模仿dissimulate v.假装stimulatesimulatestimulation n.simulation n.mediatemeditatemediation n.meditationflog v.重打，鞭笞MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, caneTYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.flair天赋的本能flog鞭打blog博客flinch畏缩quail鹌鹑；v.畏缩exodus成群结队外出flaunt炫耀flock成群结队的飞；n.一群flout藐视，蔑视flounder挣扎飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎flirt调情flee逃走glee高兴feeble脆弱的，易受伤害的fade褪色fling抛，扔flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱fledge鸟儿长羽毛，喂养pledge发誓duckling小鸭子catling小猫fledgling小鸟yearling一岁大的小动物hedge篱笆haunt常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕于心头难以忘记Memory haunts memoratebe haunted by被.所困扰inscription n.题字，碑铭subscribe订阅ascribe归因于circumscribe限制flounderconscribe征兵prescribe开药方toadyswankinscribe铭刻，雕刻pebble卵石rubble碎石scribble涂鸦hobble跛行quibble借口拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口defendoffendbanditgangsterquaint古怪acquaint熟悉exquisite精美的，华丽的meddle v.干预或扰乱他人之事meddle with sth.posture n.人体的姿势posecompose创作，组成be composed ofcompose sthcomposition作文decompose分解humousimpose征税royaltyexpose暴露depose降职，免职deposit沉积物，下蛋，产卵spawn产卵roe卵fawn小鹿；v.奉承pawn典当飞来小鹿怕典当，小蛇在前才产卵quailexodusrummage v.翻寻，寻找rumor谣言spout v.喷出，涌出specialist专家专家外出看喷发TYPICAL USE: The water spouted out when the pipe was broken.sprout发芽brotherbotherbroth肉汤兄弟无人是肉汤disturbturbidlimpidspurn踢到一边去urn咖啡壶，骨灰罐spur踢马刺，刺激Saturn土星saturnine极度忧郁的，极度郁闷的spank打人swank打扮专家爱打人，天鹅爱打扮sphere球体sparrow麻雀spoil溺爱，损坏toilspouse配偶sprain扭伤wrenchtraverse v.走过，横过universe宇宙universal井然有序的，普遍的reverse颠倒，反转inverse反转的，相反的anniversary周年纪念annual每年的averse憎恨的，厌恶的avocation副业moral - morality n. - immoralmortal - mortality n. - immortalamoral没有道德意识的perverse故意作对的，刚愎自用的adverse敌对的adversary对手controversy矛盾malversation诽谤，贪污malady疾病plasmamareretire退休relicbare半裸的，暴露（引申为缺乏）be bare of缺乏be rich in丰富versatile多才多艺的diverse不同的diversify v.wistful adj.渴望的cupiditycraveeagermeager缺乏amicable adj.友善的amiable友善的，和善的blizzard n.大风雪，暴风雪lizard蜥蜴cruise v.往返航行，海上游弋cruiser巡洋舰bruise淤伤bromide陈腐的obsoleteplatitudecommonplacepedestrian行人；adj.平凡的bale灾祸，包裹blightblasterbolderadicate v.根除，歼灭evaluateelongateenroll招收学员embody具体体现，具体表现radical根本的，基本的，激进的radicate使其生根，确立glimmer n.微光glitter珠宝的闪光glisten露珠的闪光glimmer微光slim苗条glamour魅力amorous色情的，好色的morose郁闷under the rose秘密地prose散文homosexual同性恋glee高兴复习mortalmoralfadeflinchspoutsproutspurnspoilsparrowsprainplasmamaremaladyglistenbereaveglimmerslimcraveamiableamicableblizzardlizardbruisebromidecommonplacebalerummagestumblegamblepanicversatilebrothswankspankobsoletesolarsolar eclipseLunalunaticplagueploughprowl第三讲lump n.堆，团，大量lump肿块lumpish笨拙的，臃肿的plump丰满的bump碰撞bump intobumper保险杠bumper carmope不开心gloom郁闷的，天气不好的，阴沉的，昏暗的bump碰撞gump傻瓜lump肿块plump丰满的slump脱落，跌落mirth高兴mend修补maladymarenightmare妈妈不开心，不要去碰她，哥哥大傻瓜，长个大肿块，丰满才漂亮，死了才脱落MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shapeTYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.slump v.陷，猛然落下TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.ransack v.细细搜索lay offget your sackraccoonslash v.(以剑、刀等) 砍lash鞭打flog鞭打sparrowspurnSaturnspoilspheresproutspoutsprainspanksacredvestmentconsecratemirthmendmoralimmoralamoralavocationvogue n.时尚，流行vague模糊linger徘徊，逗留I have a lingering fear.TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.ascribe v.将.归因于.TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.bulwark n.防波堤Styx冥河Pluto冥王星abyss深渊abysmal深的，深渊的Titan巨人titanicabsurd荒谬的chchronic慢性病chronicle编年史chronometer记时计proPrometheusEpimetheusdeluge大洪水epitome一卷书，一册书atom原子epitome故事的梗概AchillesAchilles heel致命的弱点chilltremble颤抖extreme极限extreme sports极限运动dubious adj.惊疑的，暖昧的facet n.(事情之) 一面farce闹剧fart头（tou）- toe屁（pi）- pea豌豆扑克（pu ke）- puke呕吐臭（chou）- chou女朋友peacock孔雀fart放屁heed n.注意huddle v.挤成一团waddle摇摆mumble v.喃喃而言；咕哝hush安静tricklewoowoo ones dreamgo after追求relic n.遗迹；遗物遗俗TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.smog n.烟雾smog = smoke + fogwayfarer n.旅人；徒步旅行者wont n.习惯absolve v.赦免abuse滥用abnormal变态的abide忍受absolve赦免bias n.偏见contend v.竞争；辩论tender细嫩的deplore v.悲痛；深悔fracture n.挫伤；骨折fraction部分friction摩擦faction团体，党派fiction小说a部分i摩擦，部分无花是党派，摩擦无花是小说refraction折射reflection反射；反思narcissus水仙花echo回音，回声echo locationglamourfragfragile脆的，易碎的exile流放agile敏捷的agenda会议议程fragment碎片magnitude n.大小；量；长 (度)magnify放大magnificent精美的，华丽的relish n.胃口；喜好famine饥荒famish使饥饿vanish消失punish惩罚banish放逐abandon放纵liberatedpolish抛光apple-polisher马屁精lumpish笨拙的surlyadj.暴怒的exileagileagendabanishvanishfamishpolishblemish污点；v.弄脏relishsneak v.潜行；行为鬼祟TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room.sample标本，样品scuba潜水呼吸器smuggle走私marsh沼泽marshal元帅scubasmugglemarshbanishpunishvanishmarshalsmugglepolishsurlyrelishfaminefamishblemishsneaksampletidings n.消息aghast adj.惊骇的；恐怖的ghost鬼魂gaunt憔悴的flaunthauntgrim恐怖的，严格的sternabnormalmopegrisly adj.恐怖的cumber v.阻碍；拖累cubincubate孵化incubator孵化器cubicle小室concubine情妇sweetycompare比较succumb屈服decree v.命令；决定frolic v.嬉戏；作乐enjoymentaggressiveattackassaulttackle处理mingle混合sparkle点亮startle震惊图钉在前是处理，明明在前是混合，火花在前才闪烁，开始在前才震惊sneer蔑视snore打鼾intercourse n.交往；交通menace n.威胁manifold多种多样的，各种各样的fold折叠folder文件夹unfold揭示close关闭disclose揭示veil面纱reveal揭示manoeuvre操纵，控制mandate命令date sb.跟某人约会appointmenttryst约会precipice n.悬崖cliffclimax高潮clinique诊所cliche腐朽的，陈词滥调的manifoldmandatetrystmanoeuvreclimaxcliniquecliffclichcommonplaceplatitudepedestrianbanal腐朽的tackleminglesparklestartlecipprecious珍贵的spice调味料珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上sanctuary n.圣所；圣堂；神殿mortalmortuary停尸间mortify羞辱scourgevauntboast自吹自擂boastfultoast干杯coast海岸线roast烧，烤在海岸线上烧烤，为吹嘘自己而干杯sanction批准concubinehusband丈夫，节俭sprout v.长出；发芽TYPICAL USE: After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees.spate下大雨a spate oftread v.行走于；步行于glisten露珠的闪光torpor有气无力languish无精打采哥哥听闪光，走路他读书，太婆有气无力，懒鬼无精打采climaxcliniquecliffclichfamineattackTYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.ammunition n.弹药；军火flack高射炮invade侵略 - invasive adj. - invasion n.evade逃走 - evasive adj. - evasion n.pervade蔓延，遍及 - pervasive adj. - pervasion n.elude逃走illusion幻觉illumine点亮，照亮illuminateelope私奔antelope羚羊lope慢跑grislyaghastgrimsterngaunteludeelusive深奥的，难以理解的illusionillumineelopeantelopelopeprecipicedoting adj.过于喜爱的；溺爱的cocker溺爱bicker吵架spoil溺爱pamper溺爱humor溺爱engross v.全神贯注于concentrateconcentrate oneccentric古怪的gush n.涌出；倾流blush脸红flush脸红bush灌木丛lobster龙虾gush涌出hush肃静plush绒毛；adj.豪华的不在灌木丛中，哥哥喷涌而出，喝水才会安静，漂亮才会豪华banalbanishbanditpunishvanishfaminefamishpolishsurlyapple-polisherinvadeevadepervadeeludeelusiveelopeantelopelopebridegroomvicarbishopbickercockerpamperhumorlobsterambush伏击某人insuperable adj.不能超越的；不能克服的superfluous多余的，冗余的，过剩的redundant冗余的，多余的，过剩的abundantsuperior卓越的，优良的superficial表面的，肤浅的obedient顺从的，服从的aggressive攻击性的superb非常好的，极好的supervise监督visible可见的supervisor考官ordeal n.残酷的考验；痛苦的考验pouch n.小袋；囊screech v.尖叫；哭siren尖叫，报警Sphinxstature n.身材；身长undermine v.1. 以危险手段伤害；暗中破坏2. 在之下挖掘；逐渐损毁undergo经历underline强调undertake承担，从事undermine暗中破坏underscore强调underage未成年的stagger步履蹒跚的走staple主要产品stable稳定的savage野蛮的mentalassess v.评估；估定asset财产evaluate评估，评价chamber n.1. 房间；寝室2. 立法或司法团体the Chamber of the West西厢记Stone Storydisdain v.鄙视；轻视sneer鄙视despise鄙视scorn轻视，蔑视，看不起espy v.鄙视；轻视glossy adj.平滑的；有光泽的TYPICAL USE: The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight.janitor n.管门者packet n.包裹；(邮件等的) 一捆pulpit n.(教堂的) 讲台；说教台scorch v.1. 烧焦2. 使萎；使枯singe烧焦binge狂欢forge伪造barge驳船tugboat拖船tinge微染singe烧焦twinge剧痛，痛苦badge徽章箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章lingervaguevoguegamblestumbletumblehumbletumortumblertumidlumpishsurge v.(波浪) 起伏；汹涌surplus多余的surpass超过surge （波浪）起伏；汹涌utensil n.器皿；用具bayonet n.刺刀compassion n.怜悯；同情compass指南针detain v.1. 使迟延；阻止2. 拘留；扣押faction n.小派；小党派cliquehue n.色彩；色度luster n.1. 光彩；光辉2. 荣誉；光荣lust欲望lustful好色的persevere v.坚忍rave v.发狂语crave渴望illusion幻觉slay v.杀；毁massacre大屠杀slaughter大屠杀tablet n.块；片ringlet小卷发pullet小母鸡booklet小书lakelet小湖voluptuous adj.肉感的第四讲access n.1.进入 2.接近excess走多了，过度了，过剩了excessionexcessiveaccessible可接近的inaccessible不可接近的process前进，加工processionconcession妥协recession停业，整顿，企业处于萧条状态incessant连续不断的beckon v.招手或点头示意concur v.1.同意；意见一致 2.同时发生occur发生recur复发，重现incur招致，导致precursor祖先ancestor祖先excursion探险，远征descendant后代successor后任predecessor前任denounce v.当众指责allege宣布claim声称sert塞insert插入assert断言desert遗弃，沙漠desserts甜品stressedrevoke撤销announce宣布renounce撤销He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。recreant懦夫frayv.1争吵；斗争 2磨损；磨破afford负担，承担afford负担，承担affable和蔼可亲的affinity关系密切，亲属关系affray争吵loot打劫 plunderbetray出卖，背叛stray迷路pray祈祷tray盘子ashtray烟灰缸array排列an array of大量的The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.第一拳引起愤怒，第二拳招致争吵。阿弗为光线在争吵，赌博为光线被出卖；大街上光线在迷失，只好到光线下去祈祷；钩住光线的是盘子，装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。hamper v.阻碍tamper篡改tamp纵容tramp踩瓷，夯实Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.笨重的衣服阻碍了登山者的行动。家有提篮他篡改，篡改无人是纵容；纵容加花是踩实。maladyn.疾病malign诽谤malediction诅咒 cursespell the name诅咒gospel福音malcontent不满意的nutrition营养plodv.缓步或重步在.走The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river.老人拖着疲惫的步子沿着河岸走。snore v.发鼾声The child with a cold in his nose snored all night.小孩的鼻子着凉了，整夜发鼾声。tinge v.微染；染以轻淡的颜色Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound.当他清洗伤口时，血把水染成红色。ailment n.疾病bicker v.争吵;争论wrangleThe children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them.contrive v.发明；设计try尝试trial审判dazzle v.以强光使目眩dart投飞镖fling抛linger逗留tow拖hurl猛投toss投puzzle难题fumble v.摸索；搜寻grope摸索grope ones way摸索着前进impair v.损害repair修理victory胜利jury陪审团convict定罪conviction信仰victim受害者mortify v.使感到羞辱;使蒙屈辱The parents were mortified by their childrens bad behavior before guests.孩子们在客人面前的不良行为，使父母亲蒙羞。humiliate蒙羞，羞辱predominant adj.主要的;有势力的sanitary adj.卫生的wallet n.皮包;皮夹warrant n.正当的理由;权利Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force?你认为群众野蛮的行为足以使警察使用武力吗?allocate v.拨出；留下locallocomotive火车location位置locate位于 be located inlocale案发地点The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.福特基金会拨出几百万元作为癌症的研究。brawl v.争吵;打架drawl拖长声音说sprawl平躺trawl拖网thraw迷上，束缚 be thrawed by弟弟慢说不争吵，专家平躺他拖网。cynical adj.怀疑人生的价值的；讽刺的cyn狗dogma教条embellish v.装饰：布置be embellished withbe embellished inShe embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons.gallant adj.英勇的gall胆汁immerse v.浸入mer沉ostentatious adj.夸张的;虚饰的tent帐篷，伸展（词根）tentative谨慎的content满意，内容intent打算intent onintentionintent to dopresentiment n.预感;预觉dissent不同意consent同意consensus一致意见resent愤怒assent同意assent sb with sthsentimental多愁善感的人Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him.索皮跟随着那人，却有预感幸运将再次与他背道而驰。satiate v.使饱；使满足undulate v.波动；起伏；震动adulterate掺假adulatepullulate发芽modulate调音The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze.成年之后才谄媚，否定以后起波澜；模式变调才调音，拖拖拉拉才发芽。breeze微风freeze别动squeeze挤来挤去apparel n.衣服;装饰appear出现costume服装，戏服cost成本accost搭讪cajole v.甜言蜜语诱惑joydiscard v.抛弃effete adj.疲惫的;枯竭的feat技艺，功绩grudge n.怨恨drudge做苦工，做学徒trudge长途跋涉She has had a grudge aganist me ever since I disagreed with her.弟弟做苦工，哥哥表抱怨，罚他去跋涉。kidnap v.绑架；勒赎pact n.协定;公约compact紧凑的；压实，踩实pry v.细查;探问scour v.1.搜索； 2.磨亮；擦净swagger v.昂首阔步vagary n.奇异的幻想；妄想vague模模糊糊vogue流行illusion幻觉fantasy幻想assetn.有价值或有用的东西assess评价chasm n.深坑或裂缝；利害冲突despoil v.夺取；抢劫loot抢劫plunder掠夺facetious adj.好开玩笑的hurtle v.碰撞；动手The wing of the airplane came off and the machine hurtled to the ground.larceny n.盗窃；盗窃罪cent钱，一分钱reticent沉默不语intimate亲密的；详细的legal法律的，合法的illegal不合法的legitimate合法的，正当的luxury奢侈innocent无辜的；天真的 be innocent ofnaive天真的idiot白痴incentive刺激decent合适的pervade v.遍布；弥漫He worked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body.他努力工作，以致全身疲倦。exhaust耗尽barren贫瘠的，不孕不育fertile肥沃的infertile不肥沃的，贫瘠 barrenarid半干旱的，贫瘠的recant v.公然撤回或取消shambles n.混乱;迷惑taboo n.禁忌；禁止tattoo纹身trapn. 陷阱rap 轻敲trap 陷阱strap 皮带stream 小溪steam 蒸汽seam 缝隙小溪无花是蒸汽，蒸汽无他是缝隙。敲击他掉陷阱，蛇做皮带捆住他。trappings n.马的装饰物;装饰He wore all the