郭叔词汇整理.docx

1. Accessible a. 易接近的2. Artificial a. 人造的3. Astronomy n. 天文学4. Breakthrough n. 突破 5. Catastrophe n. 灾难；近 disaster calamity6. Civilization n. 文明，文化7. Crisis n. 危机8. Cultural a. 文化的9. Deficiency n. 缺乏，不足；近 inadequacy 10. Deplete v. 耗尽； 近 exhaust11. Deteriorate v. 恶化；近 worsen12. Diffuse v. 扩散，传播13. Digital a. 数字的14. Discipline n. 学科15. Disposal n. 处理，销毁16. Efficiency n. 效率，功效17. Electronic n. 电子的18. Evolution n. 发展，进化；近 development19. Exhaustion n. 用尽，耗尽20. Exploit v. 开发1. expose v. 暴露；近 disclose2. foresee v. 预见3. feedback n. 反馈4. genetic a. 起源的5. incentive n. v.机6. incur v. 招致7. individuality n. 个性；个人8. innovation n. 改革9. insight n. 洞察力10. intellectual a. 智力11. interact v. 相互作用12. longevity n. 寿命13. manipulate v. 控制；使用14. mechanical a. 机械的15. novelty n. 新颖16. nuclear a. 核17. organism n. 生物；有机体18. overtake v. 超越19. probe v. 探查20. productivity n. 生产力1. protein n. 蛋白质2. psychological a. 心理的3. reliability n. 可靠性4. renewable a. 可更新的5. reproduce v. 繁殖；复制6. revolution n. 革命7. robot n. 机器人8. scientific a. 科学的9. solar a. 太阳的10. species n. 物种11. specification n. 规格12. technical a. 技术的13. transform v. 转换14. transition n. 转变15. virtual a. 实质的；事实的16. abundance n. 丰富17. accumulate v. 积聚18. acid a. 酸性的19. aggravate v. 加重20. atmosphere n. 大气1.balance n. 平衡2.biodegradable a. 可生物降解的3.chemical a. 化学的4.congestion n. 堵塞5.conserve v. 保存6.contaminate v. 污染7.degrade v. 退化8.demolish v. 毁坏9.desalination n. 脱盐10.disaster n. 灾难11.discard v. 丢弃12.domestic a. 家庭的13.dump v. 倾倒14.durable a. 持久的15.ecosystem n. 生态系统16.emission n. 散发17.endangered a. 有危险的18.energy n. 能量19.environmental a. 环境的20.evolve v. 进化1.exhaust v. 耗尽2.exploitation n. 剥削3.extinction n. 消亡4.fertile a. 丰饶的5.fertiliser n. 肥料6.filter v. 过滤7.global warming 全球暧化8.greenhouse effect 温室效应9.habitat n. 栖息地10.hazardous a. 有危险的11.hygiene n. 卫生12.industrialised a. 工业化的13.landfill n. 填埋14.litter n. 废弃物15.pesticide n. 杀虫剂16.poison v. 使中毒17.pollutant n. 污染物18.purify v. 净化19.rainfall n. 降雨量20.recycle v. 循环1.restore v. 恢复2.saline a. 盐的3.shortage n. 缺少4.smelly a. 臭的5.sustain v. 支撑6.toxic a. 有毒的7.treatment n. 治疗； 近 therapy 8.vegetation n. 植被9.ventilation n. 通风10.welfare n. 福利11.ancestor n. 祖先12.anthropological a. 人类学的13.antiquated a. 陈旧的14.archeologist n. 考古学家15.artistic a. 艺术16.blend v. 混和17.challenge n. 挑战18.characteristic a. 特有的19.cherish v. 珍视20.compatible a. 协调的1.communication n. 交流 2.conformity n. 一致3.conserve v. 保护4.conventional a. 常见的5.craft n. 工艺6.cuisine n. 烹饪7.cultural a. 文化的8.distinct a. 明显的9.distinguishing a. 有区别的10.diverse a. 不同的11.dominant a. 支配的12.doomed a. 注定的13.emulate v. 仿效14.exotic a. 奇异的15.extinct a. 灭绝的16.festivity n. 节日17.heritage n. 遗产18.identity n. 身份19.indigenous a. 本土的20.infiltrate v. 渗透1.integrity n. 完整2.intrinsic a. 内在的3.minority n. 少数4.monotonous a. 单调的5.original a. 起初的6.orthodox a. 正统的7.outdated a. 过时的8.popularise v. 普及9.preservation n. 保护10.preserve v. 保护11.prestige n. 声望12.promote v. 促进13.propagandise v. 宣传14.recipe n. 食谱15.relic n. 遗迹16.reservation n. 保留17.retain v. 保留18.revive v. 复兴19.souvenir n. 纪念品20.superficial a. 表面的1.sustainable a. 可持续的2.symbol n. 像征3.tradition n. 传统4.tribal a. 部落的5.unique a. 唯一的6.vanish v. 消失7.worship n. 崇拜8.abuse v. 虐待9.cheating a. 欺骗的10.conscience n. 良心11.decency n. 庄重12.desert v. 离弃13.dignity n. 尊严14.edifying a. 教导的15.envy v. 羡慕16.erode v. 侵蚀17.ethical a. 道德的18.extravagant a. 奢侈的19.gossip n. 流言蜚语20.greed n. 贪婪1.guilty a. 犯罪的2.harmonious a. 和谐3.justifiable a. 正当的4.loyalty n. 忠诚5.moral a. 道德的6.obligation n. 义务7.ridiculous a. 荒谬的8.sacrifice v. 牺牲9.persuade v. 说服10.social a. 社会的11.spiritual a. 精神上的12.suspicious a. 可以的13.thrifty a. 节约的14.ulterior a. 隐秘的15.vice n. 恶习16.violent a. 激烈的17.virtue n. 美德18.academic a. 学术的19.acclimatise v. 适应 20.adapt v. 使适应1.addicted a. 入迷的2.adolescence n. 青春期3.adventurous a. 爱冒险的4.aggression n. 侵略5.agile a. 灵活的6.allure v. 吸引 7.ambition n. 野心 8.arrogance n. 傲慢9.avocation n. 业余爱好10.barren a. 荒芜11.behave v. 表现12.bias n. 偏见13.bully n. 恃强凌弱14.cartoon n. v.画片15.compassion n. 同情16.competence n. 能力17.compromise n. 妥协18.compulsory a. 强迫的19.cowardice n. 怯懦20.creativity n. 创造力1.criminal a. 犯法的2.cultivate v. 培养3.curiosity n. 好奇心4.defy v. 藐视5.dependence n. 依靠6.deteriorate v. 恶化7.deterrent n. 威慑力8.differentiate v. 区分 9.diffidence n. 缺乏自信10.discipline n. 纪律11.disobey v. 违反12.disoriented a. 迷失方向 13.distract v. 转移14.drug n. 药15.eccentric a. 古怪的16.edify v. 启迪17.emotion n. 情绪18.emulate v. 效仿19.enlightenment n. 启发20.entice v. 诱惑1.esteem v. 敬重2.evaluate v. 评价3.explore v. 探索 4.extracurricular a. 课外的5.fantastic a. 奇异的6.flexible a. 灵活的7.formative a. a.成的8.foster v. 培养；近 cultivate 9.generous a. 慷慨10.genius n. 天才11.guidance n. 指导 12.hardship n. 困苦13.ideal n. 理想14.idol n. 偶像 15.ignorant a. 无知16.illegal a. 不合法的17.illiteracy n. 文盲18.illusion n. 幻想19.immature a. 末成熟的20.impede v. 阻碍1.impetuous a. 冲v.的2.inappropriate a. 不适合的3.individualism n. 个人主义4.indolent a. 懒散5.indulge v. 沉湎6.inferior a. 低劣的7.innocent a. 率真的8.interact v. 相互作用9.intimate a. 密切的10.isolated a. 独立11.jealousy n. 嫉妒12.juvenile a. 少年的13.lack n. 缺乏14.literacy n. 有论15.malnutrition n. 营养不良16.maturea. 成熟的17.motivate v. 激发18.mould v. 塑造19.naive a. 天真的20.naughty a. 顽皮1.negative a. 负面的2.neglect v. 忽视3.nurture v. 养育 4.obsession n. 着迷5.offensive a. 讨厌6.optimism n. 乐观7.originality n. 独创8.parental a. 父母的9.peer n. 同辈10.perplex v. 使困惑 11.pessimistic a. 悲观的12.physical a. 身体的13.physiological a. 生理学的14.potential n. 潜能 15.prodigy n. 天才16.promising a. 有希望的17.prospect n. 前途18.puberty n. 青春期19.rebel v. 反对20.refrain v. 节制1.schooling n. 学校教育 2.segregate v. 使分开3.sense n. 官能4.spoil v. 溺爱5.stimulate v. 刺激6.supervise v. 监督7.tease v. 戏弄8.temper n. 性情9.tempt v. 诱惑10.upgrade v. 提升 11.vanity n. 自大12.victim n. 受害者13.violate v. 违反 14.vulnerable a. 易受影响 15.accommodate v. 提供住宿16.activist n. 激进17.advancement n. 促进 18.alternative n. 可供选择的19.antibiotic n. 抗生素20.captivity n. 监禁1.priority n. 优先2.privilege n. 特权 3.suffering n. 苦难 4.therapy n. 治疗 5.torment v. 折磨 6.vaccine n. 疫苗7.vegetarianism n. 素食主义8.abolish v. 废止9.authority n. 权威 10.ban v. 禁止 11.celebrity n. n.声12.condemn v. 谴责13.copyright n. 版权14.coverage n. 新闻报道 15.democracy n. 民主16.discrimination n. 歧视17.fair a. 公平18.poverty n. 贫穷19.interfere v. 干涉20.mandatory a. 强制性的1.media n. 传播媒介2.privacy n. 处罚3.prosperity n. 繁荣4.regulate v. 管理5.restriction n. 限制6.sovereignty n. 主权7.stability n. 稳定8.suppress v. 镇压9.avid a. 渴望10.avocation n. 业余爱好11.career n. 职业12.competitive a. 竞争13.content a. 满足14.dedicate v. 奉献15.demanding a. 要求高的；苛求16.economic a. 经济17.employee n. 雇员18.expertise n. 专业知识19.financial a. 财政20.fluctuate v. 波v.1.capture v. 捕获2.carnivorous a. 食肉的3.clinical a. 临床的4.cure v. 治愈 5.deprive v. 剥削6.despoil v. 掠夺7.dominance n. 优势 8.elimination n. 消除9.epidemic n. 流行病10.existence n. 存在11.exploit v. 开拓 12.habitat n. 栖息地13.hazard n. 危害14.inborn a. 天生的15.inflict v. 使遭受16.instinct n. 本能17.perform v. 执行18.predator n. 掠夺者19.prerogative n. 特权 20.primate n. 灵长目v.物1.maternity n. 母性2.mobility n. 流v.性3.pension n. 养老金4.prosper v. 成功5.redundant a. 多余的6.talent n. 天才7.telecommuting n. 远程办公8.copy v. 模仿9.property n. 财产10.risky a. 危险的11.strengthen v. 加强12.absorption n. 吸收13.allergy n. 过敏14.appetite n. 食欲15.arthritis n. 关节炎16.athletics n. 竞技17.calorie n. 卡路里18.cancer n. 癌症19.cholesterol n. 胆固醇20.chronic a. 慢性的1.circulation n. 循环2.consultation n. 咨询3.consume v. 消耗4.contamination n. 污染5.convenience n.方便6.obesity n. 肥胖7.depression n. 沮丧8.digestion n. 消化9.dizzy a. 眩晕10.fatigue n. 疲劳11.fibre n. 纤维12.hormone n. 荷尔蒙13.immune a. 免疫14.infection n. 感染15.jogging n. 慢跑16.metabolism n. 新陈代谢17.mortality n. 死亡率18.physician n. 内科医师19.protein n. 蛋白质20.stimulus n. 刺激21.stroke n. 中风22.symptom n. 症状1abolish bl vt. 废止Do abolish this kind of bad evil.一定要废除这种恶劣习俗.2absorption bs:pn n. 吸收Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food.维生素C促进食物中铁的吸收。3abundance bndns n. 丰富At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.宴会上有丰富的饮食.4abuse vt.bju:s vt. 虐待The abuse of women needs to be treated seriously and sensitively.虐待妇女问题需要得到严肃而认真的处理。5academic kdemk adj. 学术的There is a dichotomy between the academic world and the industrial world.学术界与工业界有着天壤之别。6accessible ksesbl adj. 易接近的The legal aid system should be accessible to more people.法律援助制度应该面向更多人。7acclimatise klamtaz vi.& vt. 适应If I went by train I could acclimatise to the altitude on the way there.如果坐火车,我就能在路上逐渐适应那里的海拔了.8accommodate kmdet vt. 提供住宿Students are accommodated in homes nearby.学生被安置在附近的住家中。9accumulate kju:mjlet vt.& vi. 积聚Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached. 铅会在体内积聚直至造成铅中毒。10acid sd adj. 酸性的Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the burning of coal.酸雨并非简单地由烧煤造成。11activist ktvst n. 激进分子Hes been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子12adapt dpt vi. 使适应 The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared toadapt to the change.世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。13addicted dktd adj. 入迷的She had become addicted to golf.她已经迷上高尔夫球了。14adolescence dlesns n. 青春期 The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼.15advancement dv:nsmnt n. 促进 The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术.16adventurous dventrs adj. 爱冒险的He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.他一直想到热带地区过冒险的生活。17agravate grvet vt. 加重Pollution can aggravate asthma.污染会使气喘加重。18aggression gren n. 侵略A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries. 两国将签署互不侵犯条约。19agile dal adj. 灵活的An acrobat has to be agile.杂技演员必须身手敏捷.20allergy ldi n. 过敏I have an allergy to animal hair.我对动物毛过敏。21allure l(r) vt.& vi. 吸引 The allure of the moonlit swimming pool proved too much for him.洒满月光的泳池对他的吸引力太大了。22alternative :lt:ntv n. 可供选择的New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。23ambition mbn n. 野心 His ambition is to sail round the world.他的梦想是环球航行。24ancestor nsest(r) n. 祖先This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer.这台机器是现代电脑的始祖。25anthropological nrpldkl adj. 人类学的Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture.人类学研究在很大程度上是基于文化这一概念的。26antibiotic ntibatk n. 抗生素The doctor said that I should take some antibiotic.医生说我应该服些用抗生素。27antiquated ntkwetd adj. 陈旧的Many factories are so antiquated they are not worth saving.很多工厂过于陈旧落后，已不值得挽救。28appetite ptat n. 食欲There is nothing like a long walk to arouse the appetite.没有什么比走很长的路更能激起食欲的了。29archeologist :kildst n. 考古学家The archeologists found fragments of bone in the burial chamber.考古学家在墓穴中发现了碎骨片。30arrogance rgns n. 傲慢He has never exhibited the self-confidence, bordering on arrogance, of his predecessor.他从未表现出他前任的那种近乎傲慢的自信。31arthritis :rats n. 关节炎Arthritis and rheumatism are prominent crippling diseases.关节炎和风湿病是会严重损害身体健康的主要疾病。32Artificial :tfl adj. 人造的Our range of herbal teas contain no preservatives, colourings or artificial flavourings.我们这一系列的药草茶不含防腐剂、色素以及人工调味品。33artistic :tstk adj. 艺术Box-office success mattered more than artistic merit.票房上的成功比艺术价值更重要。34Astronomy strnmi n. 天文学We are on the threshold of a new era in astronomy.我们很快就将迎来天文学的新纪元。35athletics letks n. 竞技Its the last but one day in the athletics programme.那是田径比赛结束的前一天。36atmosphere tmsf(r) n. 大气These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.这些气体污染了城镇的空气。37authority :rti n. 权威Hes got the experience and the authority to carry it off.他的经验和威望足以做成这件事。38avid vd adj. 渴望He misses not having enough books because hes an avid reader.他是个酷爱阅读的人，总觉得书不够读。39avocation vken n. 业余爱好Make authorship your avocation, not your vocation.把写作当作你的副业, 不要把它当作正业。40balance blns n. 平衡The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.你现在服用的药物可能会影响身体的平衡能力。41ban bn vt. 禁止The General also lifted a ban on political parties. 将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。42barren brn adj. 荒芜He also wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. 他也想用这些水灌溉荒漠。43behave bhev vi. 表现I couldnt believe these people were behaving in this way. 我难以相信这些人竟会有这种举动。44bias bas n. 偏见Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system. 各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。45biodegradable badgredbl adj.能进行生物降解的The company had falsely claimed that its products were biodegradable. 公司谎称他们的产品是可生物降解的.46blend blend vt. 混合Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy. 把糖掺入黄油然后搅拌至滑软细腻。47Breakthrough brekru: n. 突破 The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. 这家公司看来很有把握在中国取得重大突破。48bully bli n. 恃强凌弱Hes a coward and a bully who confuses physical strength with manhood. 他是一个懦夫，一个分不清蛮力和大丈夫气概的恃强凌弱者。49calorie klri n. 卡路里Reduced-calorie cheese is a great substitute for cream cheese. 低卡路里干酪是奶油干酪的极佳替代品。50cancer kns(r) n. 癌症Scientists know that cancer may not show up for many years. 科学家们知道癌症可能会潜伏多年。51captivitykptvti n. 监禁He was held in captivity for three years. 他被监禁了三年。52capture kpt(r) vt. 俘获The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot. 游击队击落了一架飞机,并俘获了飞行员。53careerkr(r) n. 职业She began her career as a teacher. 她开始了自己的教师生涯。54carnivorous k:nvrs adj. 食肉的Snakes are carnivorous. 蛇是食肉动物。55cartoon k:tu:n n. 动画片 A prince turns into a frog in this cartoon fairytale. 在这个动画片里王子变成了一只青蛙。56Catastrophe 近 disaster calamityktstrf n. 灾难This is a catastrophe beyond human control. 这是一场人类无法控制的灾难.57celebrity slebrti n. 名声In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. 1944年，30岁的赫西一夜成名。58challenge tlnd n. 挑战I like a big challenge and they dont come much bigger than this. 我喜欢大的挑战，而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。59characteristic krktrstk adj. 特有的Windmills are a characteristic feature of the Mallorcan landscape. 风车是马略卡岛风光的一大特色。60cheating ti:t adj. 欺骗的Why do men lie and cheat？不忠实的配偶或爱人61chemical kemkl adj. 化学的Avoid smoking and chemical additives.避免吸烟和食用化学添加剂62cherishter vt. 珍视These people cherish their independence and sovereignty.这些人民珍视他们的独立和主权63cholesterol klestrl n. 胆固醇See just how much fat and cholesterol youre eating.看看你究竟摄入了多少脂肪和胆固醇。64chronic krnk adj. 慢性的About 4% of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses.大约4%的犯人有慢性精神疾病。65circulation s:kjlen n. 循环Circulation is much more sluggish in the feet than in the hands.脚部的循环比手部的循环缓慢得多。66Civilization svlazen n. 文明，文化Our civilization runs on software.人类文明运行于软件之上。67clinical klnkl adj. 临床的They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials.他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。68communication kmju:nken n. 交流 Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect.蜜蜂之间所用的交流方式是昆虫中最为复杂的方式之一。69compassion kmpn n. 同情I feel more compassion and less anger than I used to.我觉得自己比过去多了些同情，少了些怒气。70compatible kmptbl adj. 协调的The new system will be compatible with existing equipment.新的系统将与现有的设备相互兼容。71competence kmptns n. 能力The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试.72competitive kmpettv adj.竞争He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive executive.他是一位锐意进取、竞争意识很强的主管，颇受尊敬。73compromise kmprmaz n. 妥协The governments policy of compromise is not universally popular.政府的妥协政策并没有受到普遍欢迎。74compulsorykmplsri adj. 强迫的Many young men are trying to get away from compulsory military conscription.很多年轻人试图逃避强制征兵的政策。75condemn kndem vt. 谴责Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他, 而有些人谴责他.76conformity knf:mti n. 一致Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?77congestion kndestn n. 堵塞The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重.78conscience knns n. 良心I would like your advice on a matter of conscience, Father.我想就一件有关良心的事征求您的建议，神父。79conserve kns:v vt. 保存Conserve your energy, youll need it!保存你的精力, 你会用得着的!80consultation knslten n. 咨询Regulatory bodies need to improve transparency and consultation with industry.监管机构要提高它们对工业的透明度和咨询服务。81consume knsju:m vt. 消耗Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. 许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。82contaminate kntmnet vt. 污染One secret military unit tried to contaminate the drinking water of the refugees. 一个秘密军事分队企图污染难民的饮用水。83contamination kntmnen n.污染There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive waste. 放射性废弃物有严重污染的危险。84content kntent adj. 满足Im perfectly content with the way the