（全国通用）中考英语 创新高效复习（下册）第二部分 综合技能培养 Topic 16 旅游与交通 冀教版.doc

旅游与交通要点扫描1.旅游计划、方案、景点和旅游说明；2.旅游出行的交通方式、方向和距离；3. 旅游安全规则和警告、旅程描述；4. 识别基本的交通标志和交通符号等；5. 旅游中询问信息、请求帮助和提供帮助等；6. 语法：简单句的基本句型。技能全练听说广角考题预测 听力训练i. 听音选图 根据所听句子，选择内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。1. a. b.c. 2. a. b. c.3. a. b. c.4. a. b. c. 5. a. b. c.情景应答 根据所听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读一遍。1. a. yes, there is. b. no, it isnt. c. sorry, i cant.2. a. about twenty hours. b. by train. c. turn left at the first crossing.3. a. about five kilometers away. b. its next to the post office. c. it makes us feel happy. 4. a. yes, you are right. b. good idea. c. sorry, i dont know.5. a. the same to you. b. i am very lucky. c. thank you. . 对话理解 根据所听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。每个对话读两遍。1. a. the great wall b. mount tai c. palace museum2. a. by train b. by plane c. by bus3. a. a trip plan b. an english exam c. a basketball match4. a. by bus b. by bike c. on foot5. a. asking the way. b. doing some shopping. c. washing some clothes. 短文理解 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。1. what do many people like today?a. chatting online.b. swimming.c. traveling.2. what can people enjoy?a. we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different placesb. we can enjoy listening to the pop music. c. we can enjoy fishing in the lake3. what can people see during the traveling?a. many mountains.b. many flowers.c. many places which can be read in books.4. who will we meet when we travel in the world?a. people with different interests.b. some famous actors.c. some great leaders.5. what can the travel help us to get?a. a lot of money.b. knowledge of geography and history.c. some endangered animals. 口语交际. 完成对话 根据对话的情景，选择最佳选项完成对话。其中有两项是多余的。 a: tom, what are you going to do this summer vacation? b: 1_ a: where are you going? b: we are going to beijing. a: how are you going there? b: 2._ a: what will you do during the trip? b: we will visit the great wall first, and then we are going to play games in beihai park. a: 3._ b: no, never. but my teachers have been there many times. by the way, what about you? a: i am going to visit my grandparents in my hometown. b: 4._ a: its about 1,750 kilometers. b: 5._ a: sure. we have already bought the tickets. see you next term. b: see you then. a. its too far. youd better go there by plane. b. have you ever been to beijing before? c. we are very happy to hear the good news.d. how far is it from our city to your hometown?e. we decide to go there by train.f. is it far from your home to school?g. we are going to have a school trip.语法展台简单句的基本句型考点扫描 如果句子只有一个主语或者并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。英语基本句型的常见考点如下：类别基本考点举例主语+谓语不及物动词）（s+vi）不及物动词的后面可以用副词、介词短语、状语从句等。the boy is traveling happily.our school trip begins on monday.主语和谓语动词保持数的一致。their travel stops now.主语+谓语+宾语（t）及物动词的时态、动词和宾语搭配。he had a wonderful travel in paris last week.及物动词只能用不定式作宾语。want，hope，wish，would like 及物动词只能用动名词作宾语。decide，agree，ask，cant wait，practice及物动词可以用动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义有区别。remember，forget，stop，try及物动词可以用动词不定式和动名词作宾语，且意义无区别。begin，start，like，love，hate 主语+谓语+表语（谓语动词一般是系动词）（s+v+p）形容词只能在连系动词后作表语。alone，asleep，afraid，alive be，get, become, turn, look， feel, smell, taste, sound, seem 等词没有被动语态，用主动语态表示被动。 the bus trip sounds great.the great wall becomes famous in the world.主语和谓语的人称和数保持一致。one of the boys likes traveling by train.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（s+v+ ino + do）give，tell，buy，pass，bring，hand，lend等及物动词可以带用双宾语，如果把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，要加介词for或to。bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb)，give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)，lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb)，pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)，tell sb sth(tell sth to sb) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（s+ v + o + oc）动词ask，tell，want，wish，would like，like，hate的后面的to do作宾语补足语，不能省略to。he asked us to travel by bike in the village.our tour guide told us to keep safe during the trip in the wild animal zoo.动词let，feel，notice，help，make，have，listen to，hear，see，watch，look at，observe. 的后面用to do作宾语补足语，要省略to。但在被动语态中必须还原to。we often hear the girl go on vacation in the mountain.the girl is often heard to go on vacation in the mountain.现在分词作宾补表示主动，且动作正在进行；过去分词作宾补表示被动、动作已完成，或请别人做某事。i saw some visitors playing beach volleyball happily.i will have my trip plan made. there be句型be动词的单、复数与第一个名词保持一致。there is a park and some trees around our house.不同的时态要通过be的变化形式表示，对主语提问，用“whats+介词短语？” 句型。there was a school trip last week.whats in your backpack?there are some shoes and a camera.there be句型表示存在的“有”，have / has则表示所属的“有”。there arent any buses during our trip.they had a great time during the travel in beijing. 真题回放1. there _ a dancing party during the summer vacation next week.（河北省中考题）a. is b. was c. has been d. will be【答案】d【解析】a dancing party是句子的主语，从句子的时间状语in two weeks可以判断是一般将来时，表示将要有用there will be。2.im _, mum. can i have something to drink?（莱芜市中考题）ok. heres some cola.a. full b. heavy c. hungry d. thirsty【答案】d【解析】简单句的“主语+谓语+表语”结构，在be的后面用形容词作表语，从句子后面的细节something to drink可以判断是用形容词thirsty。3.mike is from america. he _ english. (武汉市中考题) a. spoke b. will speak c. speaks d. had spoken【答案】c【解析】本句子是简单句的“主语谓语宾语”结构，从句子前面的动词is可以判断是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用speaks。4. please pick up the _. dont keep it on the floor. (菏泽市中考题)a. water b. paperc. books d. bottles【答案】b【解析】本句子是简单句的“主语谓语宾语”结构，省略去了主语，从后面的句子细节it可以判断pick up的宾语是paper。5. i _ a mistake. please dont be angry with me. （河北省中考题）a. makeb. madec. will make d. had made【答案】b【解析】动词短语make a mistake是“谓语宾语”结构，从句子的情景可以判断是一般过去时。6. how can i get well along with others, father? try to smile to others, boy. that will make _ much _. (宜昌市中考题)a. them, easierb. them, more easyc. it, easy d. it, easier【答案】d【解析】本句子是简单句“主语谓语宾语宾语补足语”结构，句中的it作宾语，形容词的比较级easier作宾语补足语。7. the talk show on tv is very popular. it often makes people _. (盐城市中考题) a. laughb. laughing c. to laugh d. laughed【答案】a【解析】本句子是简单句的“主语谓语宾语宾语补足语”结构，句中的people作宾语，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。8the boy found_hard to get along with the other classmates. (巴中市中考题) a.this b.that c.it【答案】a【解析】本句子的it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。9. mike, could you come and give a hand? (义乌市中考题) ok, mum. im coming now.a. me b. my c. i d 不填【答案】a【解析】动词give的后面往往用双宾语，a hand是直接宾语，人称代词作间接宾语，作宾语用代词的宾格形式。10. hi, steve! our teachers told us _ an electric bike. its too dangerous.i am sorry. i wont do it again（福州市中考题）a. ride b. not ride c. ridingd. not to ride【答案】d【解析】动词tell的后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语，从句子的意思理解是“不要骑自行车”，用动词不定式的否定形式。方略点拨考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、同义句转换、根据所给的汉语完成句子、用所给单词形式填空、翻译句子等。做这类题时，必须首先认真浏览所给的句子是简单句的哪一种基本句型，根据语境判断是用什么词作句子的表语（名词、形容词还是动词不定式），特别要注意一些动词的后面用动名词还是用动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语。对于一些动词的固定搭配make/ let/ have sb. do something在改为被动语态的时候必须还原省掉的to等。考题预测i. 单项选择1. we _ some photos during our village trip last week.a. took b. wrote c. thought d. played2. your school trip _ very nice. a. smells b. sounds c. feels d. tastes3. it often makes the boy _ to travel in the mountain. a. laugh b. to laugh c. laughing d. laughs4. there _ some boys and a teacher playing beach volleyball during the trip. a. is b. are c. have d. has5. there is going to _ a bus trip in our school next week. a. have b. is c. has d. beii. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。1. traveling around the village_ (make) us happy. 2. more and more people like _(travel) by train.3. look! there are is a young man _(lie) on the beach and reading a book.4. what do you think of your trip?it sounds _ (interest).5. the little boy was made _(cry) in the classroom last night.iii. 根据所给的汉语，完成句子。每空一词。1. 你能告诉我去泰山的路吗？对不起，我也是游客。can you tell me the _ _ mount tai? sorry, i am a visitor here.2. 我们在四川省旅游感觉非常愉快。our trip in sichuan makes _ _ _ _.3. 乘坐公共汽车旅游是一件非常无聊的事情。taking a bus during the travel _ _ _.4. 明年，我们城市将举办非常有兴趣的流行歌比赛。_ _ _ a pop song competition in our city next year.5. 你上一个星期天的农村旅游怎么样？它让我难以忘记。how was your village trip last sunday? it _ _ never _.iv. 按要求转换下列句型。每空一词。1. we often make our parents do many things during the trip. (改为被动语态) our parents are often made _ _ many things during the trip.2. traveling by air is very fast. (改为同义句) _ is very fast _ _ by air.3. there are some people taking photos during the trip. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ people taking photos during the trip?4. more and more people like traveling by train. (对划线部分提问)_ _ more and more people like traveling?5. our teacher often asks me to keep the environment clean during the visit. (改为否定句)our teacher often asks me _ _ _ the environment clean during the visit.阅读之窗题型呈现 精读型阅读. 根据短文内容，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（达州市中考题）【语块预览】1. was so excited and so proud that he kept telling about it如此激动和骄傲以至于他不停地讲述2. has been on for more than one month 已经开展了一个多月了3. main idea主题4. better city, better life. 城市让生活更美好5. during this hot summer 在炎热的夏天期间zhaotao, a student from no.2 middle school, has just come back from shanghai. this morning, he told us something about his pleasant trip.when he talked about the shanghai world expo (上海世博会), he was so excited and so proud that he kept telling about it for several hours. the shanghai world expo held by china has been on for more than one month.it started on may 1st,and will end on october 31st, 2010. its main idea is “better city, better life.” about 242 countries and organizations are attending (参加) this expo. many new products can be seen here, such as we can see the snow in the south korea corporate pavilion(展馆) every day during this hot summer though it seldom snows in shanghai. and we can see, hear, touch and smell the 4-d films at the oil pavilion. how wonderful all these new products are! china pavilion is in the center of the expo garden. it is very beautiful. it represents the development of china from ancient time to now. its a pride of our china! thousands of people from all over the world are coming to the expo every day. and many volunteers are working for them. all the tourists are very pleased and they say that the shanghai world expo is the greatest one in the world so far.however, zhao said, “the expo garden is now so crowded. if you want to visit it, youd better go there during the summer vacation.”【理解测试】1. the main idea of the shanghai worldexpo is “”a. better city, better life. b. how to protect the environment.c. no war in the world. d. no earthquake.2. in which pavilion can we see the snow during this hot summer?a. china pavilion.b. the oil pavilion.c. the south korea corporate pavilion.d. i dont know.3. so far,how long has the shanghai worldexpo been on?a. for 20 days. b. for a month.c. for four weeks. d. for about 50 days.4. how many countries and organizations are attending the shanghai worldexpo?a. 150. b. less than 180. c. 242. d. 2205.which of the following is not talked about in this passage? a. zhao tao is a middle school student.b. chinas new products are excellent.c. the volunteers are working very hard. d. the expo garden is now very crowded.根据短文内容，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（滨州市中考题）【语块预览】1.one of the best in the world世界上最好的之一2. have no problem finding your way在找路方面没有困难3. from 6 a.m. to midnight. 从早上6点到午夜4. ez-link card 易通卡5. can not give changes 不找零钱6. rentinga car is a good choice 租车是一个不错的选择singapores public transport system(公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local(当地人). there are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major citytrains, buses and taxis.trainstrains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. single trip tickets start at 80 cents. if you buy an ez-link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.if you need more information, just call transit link on 1800 767 4333.busesthere are several bus services in singapore and fares(车费)start at 80 cents. be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes. if you need help, just call transit link on 1800 767 4333.taxisthere are three main taxi companiescity cab (6552 2222), comfort (6552 1111) and tibs (6552 8888). booking(预订) can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.rental (租)carsdriving in singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, rentinga car is a good choice. renting takes away thehassle of getting to places around singapore. just sit back and enjoy the city. it also means youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see. for car rental, call avis on +65 6737 1668.【理解测试】1. if you need to find the bus number, you may call_.a. +65 6737 1668 b. 6552 8888 c. 1800 767 4333 d. 6552 22222. by an ez-link card, you can take_.a. both buses and trains b. only trains c. both buses and taxis d. only rental cars3. when you take a bus there, always remember to _. a. take your own license with youb. ask the driver how much your ticket is c. buy the bus map of singapored. book your ticket ahead of time4. what does the word “hassle” mean in chinese? a. 麻烦b. 乐趣c. 景点d. 费用5. what do you know about traveling in singapore from the passage?a. a local has no troublefinding his way around.b. its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.c. you can see a lot more in singapore only by renting a car. d. its very convenient for visitors to travel in singapore.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（t）、误（f）。（龙岩市中考题）【语块预览】1.the quickest and most popular ways最快，最流行的方式2.takes about three hours花费3个小时3. passengers traveling乘客旅游4.another way另外一种5. with international flights拥有国际航班6. a very expensive way to travel一种最贵的旅游方式there are many different ways to travel to paris from london. one of the quickest and most popular ways is by train. from waterloo railway station, you can travel all theway to paris. the journey takes about three hours. the train, called the eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are very comfortable.you can also travel to france by ship. first, you go to dover, on the coast, by bus from london. the bus stops at the ferry terminal seven in dover. you can buy your tickets there. passengers traveling by car can drive on to the ferry, too. another way to travel to paris is by plane. there are several airports with international flights to paris and other cities in france. you can travel to london airport by bus or subway. some people even go by taxi but this is a very expensive way to travel! 【理解测试】1. the most popular way to paris is by ship.2. traveling from london to paris by taxi is expensive.3. the eurostar is a kind of modern and comfortable bus.4. there are three ways to travel to paris from london.5. the passage mainly tells us about international flights from london to paris 完形型阅读通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。（武汉市中考题）【语块预览】1. all over the world 遍及全世界 2.go anywhere at anytime 在任何时候去任何地方3. forest fires 森林火灾 4. sleep outside 露宿野外5. go overseas 去海外 6. saw her running toward him. 看见她向他跑过来。denny crook was a famous photographer. he traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is _ 1_.”and he told the _ 2_. he had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. if something interesting happened, denny went to photo it.he was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always _ 3_.”ill travel for my work, not for _ 4_ ,” he told her. “you wont enjoy yourself, and i wont have 5 to look after you. sometimes theres not even anywhere to 6, and i have to sleep outside. i often dont have a good 7 or a bath for days. you wont like it.”“denny, im not a child,” his wife didnt 8 . “i can look after myself. please take me with you the next time when you go overseas.”denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to africa he said to his wife, “you can come to africa with me if you want to. ive got to take photos of wild 10 there. it should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”his wife was very 11 , and at