重点单词用法解析.doc

1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的vt. & vi.(upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦【例句】Im always upset when I dont get any mail.我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。Dont upset yourself no harm has been done.不要难过并没有造成伤害。He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。【知识小结】upset作动词用,其现在分词upsetting意为“令人不安的”;过去分词upset已转化为形容词,在句中可作表语或定语。【相关链接】(1)upset作动词用时,也可表示“打翻,弄翻”。例如:I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌上了。（1）他因为儿子的意外事故而十分懊恼。He_his sons accident.(2)这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。The bad weather will_for a picnic.(3)她把茶打翻在桌子上。She_over the table.(4)人家没有邀请他，他很不痛快。He was_not being invited.答案：（1）was upser by/over(2)upset our plan(3)upset her/the tea(4)upset at4.ignore vt.不理睬；不顾【典型例句】Ignore the child if he misbehaves,and he will soon stop.孩子胡闹时，别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。He ignored the doctors advice.他不顾医生的忠告。【相关链接】ignorance n.无知；不知be in ignorance of sth.不知某事from ignorance 出于无知单项填空I tried to persuade him not to keep in touch with her,but what I said was always_.A.acceptedB.receivedC.ignoredD.noticed提示：accept“接受”；receive “收到”；ignore“不理睬”；notice“注意到”。根据句意“我竭力劝他不要和她联系，可他总是不听”可知答案。6.concern vt 涉及;关系到n.关心;关注;(利害)关系【典型例句】These problems concern all of us.这些问题影响到我们每一个人。He was concerned in the crime.他与那起犯罪案件有牵连。Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。We are not concerned with this accident.我们与这次事故没有任何关系。Thats no concern of mine.那不关我的事。【相关链接】(1)concern构成的习语:as/so far as.be concerned 关于;至于;就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned over sth.为某事忧虑be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连be concerned with牵涉到,与有关；参与everyday concerns 日常事务have a concern in和有利害关系have no concern for毫不关心have no concern with 和毫无关系it is no concern of mine 这不关我（你）的事of much concern 很重要；很有关系of no concern无关紧要；没有意义(2)concerning prep. 关于We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。单项填空(1)The speech which he made_the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concernedB.be concernedC.concerned D.concerning提示:concerning在此句中是介词作定语,修饰speech。答案:D(2)_Im concerned,they have no way of keeping away from the danger.A.As long as B.As far asC.Just as D.Even if提示:as far as.be concerned是固定短语,意为“就而言”。答案:B翻译句子(3)你最好不要介入这种事。Youd better not_such things.(4)他做什么都不关我的事。 What he does is_.(5)她一生都从事于照料穷人的工作。She has_caring for the poor all her life.答案:(3)concern yourself in/with (4)no concern of mine(5)been concerned in/with10.go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；用完；被通过；参加；搜查；履行【典型例句】I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细批阅了学生的作业。You really dont know what we went through while working on this project.你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。【相关链接】常用带go的短语：go in for.爱好go with.与调和go on继续；发生go out熄灭go by经过go ahead前进；好吧go over走过去；仔细检查；复习填空(1)We shall have to_if we are to make a success of it.(2)If you think you can solve the problem,_.(3)He_and begged for mercy.(4)The bomb_and killed ten people.(5)A lot of students_playing basketball,football or volleyball.(6)How did you_in your examination?答案：(1)go all out(2)go ahead(3)went down on his knees(4)went off(5)go in for(6)go on11.set down 放下；写下；记下【典型例句】It is unnecessary to set down everything your teacher told in the class.没有必要把老师在课上说的所有内容都记下来。The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽车停下来让一位老妇人下车。【相关链接】常用带set的短语：set up建立；创立；树立set out to do/set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事set off/out for/to a place 出发去某地set off出发；使爆炸；引起set aside/by 保留，贮存set sb.free 释放某人set fire to点火填空(1)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and_all the houses.(2)That evening he_writing the repor