黑龙江省佳木斯市2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练一.doc

黑龙江省佳木斯市2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练一2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类 comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. yet much had happened _. as was discussed before, it was not _ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic _, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the _ of the periodical. it was during the same time that the communications revolution _ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading _ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures _ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. not everyone sees that process in a right way. nevertheless, it is _ to do so. it is generally recognized, _, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, _ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, _ its impact on the media was not immediately _. as time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming _ and storage capacity _. they were thought of, like people, _ generations, with the distance between generations much _. it was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the _ within which we now live. the communications revolution has _ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been _ views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “benefits” have been weighed _ “harmful” outcomes. and generalizations have proved difficult.【小题1】abetweenbbeforecsincedlater【小题2】aafterbbycduringduntil【小题3】ameansbmethodcmediumdmeasure【小题4】aprocessbcompanyclightdform【小题5】agatheredbspeededcworked dpicked【小题6】aonboutcoverdoff【小题7】aofbforcbeyond dinto【小题8】aimportantbdifficultchonestdconcrete【小题9】aindeedbhencechoweverdtherefore【小题10】abroughtbfollowedcstimulated.dcharacterized【小题11】aunlessbsinceclestdalthough【小题12】aapparentbdesirablecnegativedbelievable【小题13】asharperbdarkercheavierdhigher【小题14】adecreasingbincreasingcdecliningdflowing【小题15】aby means of bin terms ofcwith regard to din line with【小题16】adeeperbfewercnearerdsmaller【小题17】aenvironmentbdistancecskydstate【小题18】aregardedbimpressedcinfluenceddeffected【小题19】acompetitivebcontroversialcconditionaldclumsy【小题20】aabovebuponcagainstdwith完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a b c d）中，选出最佳选项。bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall ordera baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mothers womb （子宫） and usually lands on its 1 within seconds it rolls over and tucks（缩拢） its legs under its bodygary richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns it first 2 in his book, a view from the zoothe mother giraffe 3 her head long enough to take a quick lookthen she 4 herself directly over her calfshe waits for about a minute, and then she does the most 5 thingshe swings her long leg outward and kicks her babyif the baby giraffe doesnt 6 , the violent process is repeated over and over againthe 7 to rise is very importantas the baby calf grows 8 , the mother kicks it again to stimulate（激励） its effortsfinally, the calf stands for the first time on its 9 legsthen mother giraffe does the most remarkable thingshe kicks it off its feet again 10 ? she wants it to remember how it got upin the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as 11 as possible to stay with the herd（鹿群）, where there is 12 wild animals and hunting dogs all 13 young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the mother didnt 14 her calf to be watchful and get up quicklyirving stone 15 thishe spent a lifetime studying 16 , writing novelized biographies of such men as michelangelo, vincent van gogh, and charles darwinstone was once asked if he had found a 17 that runs through the lives of all these exceptional peoplehe said, “they are 18 over the head, knocked down, and for years they still get 19 but every time they are knocked down, they stand upyou cannot 20 these peopleand at the end of their lives theyve accomplished some modest part of what they set out to do1abackbsidecfrontdhead2alookbmoveclessondclass3araisesblowerscpullsddraws4athrowsbfindscpointsdpositions5adifficultbgreedycunreasonableduncreative6aget upbwork onclie downdcome up7ademandbstrugglecrequestdfailure8aexcitedbworriedcsurpriseddtired9astrongbdustycweakdshort10awhybwhencwheredwhich11aslowlybquicklyccarefullydfrequently12adangerblovecsilencedsafety13ahatebpunishcenjoydwatch14ateachburgecreminddallow15aacceptedbrememberedcdeclareddunderstood16akindnessbgreatnesscnaturedexpectation17ahistorybrecordcthreaddmeans18ainjuredbbeatenckilleddhurt19anowherebanywhereceverywheredsomewhere20achangebsupportcblameddestroy【参考答案】acbdcabdcabdcad bcbad【议论文和说明文类】directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.if you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. life for ancient peoples earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.in modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 in peoples lives. the 53 is all around us. it is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. an endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . they ask, what is love? toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. you have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. one thing is certain: the truth about love is not yet set in stone.first impressionto help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each others individuality. then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. after nine weeks, they reported what happened.as it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.the 60 knowsscientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. many animals give off pheromones natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. in contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.face valuebeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. researchers had people judge faces for 63 . the participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. the way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.when shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51. a. instead b. therefore c. moreover d. otherwise52. a. romanticb. stressful c. centrald. artificial53. a. priority b. proof c. possibilityd. principle54. a. tested b. impressed c. changed d. created55. a. appearancesb. virtuesc. similarities d. passions56. a. illustrations b. implicationsc. ingredients d. intentions57. a. predict b. investigate c. diagnose d. recall58. a. critical b. initial c. randomd. mature59. a. memorize b. distinguish c. negotiate d. question60. a. noseb. eyec. heartd. hand61. a. open b. alert c. resistantd. superior62. a. disappointed b. amazed c. confused d. gifted63. a. emotion b. attractivenessc. individuality d. signals64. a. enhance b. possess c. maintaind. assess65. a. familiar b. plain c. positived. irritating以答案为a。52.c 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 romantic意为浪漫的，stressful意为压力的，central意为中心的，artificial 意为人工的。根据上一句话“life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting”及本句的“in modern times, finding love is ”，分析语境，知道这两个句子是把古代和现代的情况进行对比。前一句用了center ,后一句用central, 两者的关系是同根重现。55.c 考查名词以及对语境的理解 appearances意为外表，virtues意为美德，similarities意为相似，passions 意为激情。根据划线部分前面的连词but 可以判断前后是转折的意思，而opposites意为相反的，所以答案为相似的。56.c 考查名词以及对语境的理解 illustrations意为说明，implications意为含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响，ingredients意为成分，intentions 意为意图，目的。根据小标题first impression （第一印象）以及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可以知道实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分。57.a 考查动词以及对语境的理解 predict 意为预测，investigate意为调查，diagnose意为诊断， recall 意为回忆。根据58题后面的judgment (判断)，可以知道此处的答案应该是和判断同义的词。又根据该句后面的句子“after nine weeks, they reported what happened.9周之后，报道发生了什么事情？”可以知道这一些是还没有发生的事情，也就是预测到的东西。58.b 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 critical意为批评的，initial意为原始的，random意为随意的，mature 意为成熟的。根据第57题预测的东西，那么预测的东西相对而言就是原始的，最初的判断。59.b 考查动词以及对语境的理解 memorize 意为记忆，distinguish 意为区别，negotiate意为谈判， question意为疑问。根据前一句话的意思“结果证明他们最初的判断是正确的”，该句要表达的意思和前一句相同，也就是说“学生似乎能够在早期区别适合他们的生活人”。60.a 考查名词以及对语境的理解 nose意为鼻子，eye意为眼睛，heart意为心脏，hand意为手。空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。它往往在句首或句末找答案。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有a。61.a 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 open意为开放的，alert 意为警觉的，resistant意为抵抗的，superior 意为优越的。根据前面的搭配either or要么，要么，表明此处是一个反义表达。前面使用的是战争，那么后面应该是一种开放，也就是坦诚以对。64.d 考查动词以及对语境的理解 enhance意为加强，possess意为拥有，maintain意为维持， assess 意为评定。该句是本段的总结，前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是我们评估吸引力的方法自动的。这是评估的方法，而不能是拥有，维持，或者是加强，所以答案为assess.65.c 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 familiar意为熟悉，plain 意为普通的，positive意为积极的， irritating 意为无礼的。根据最后一句的表达“seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”不能得出答案的表达应该是一种快乐思考，所以答案为positive积极的。【考点定位】 这是一篇说明文，阐述什么是爱？【名师点睛】这是一篇说明文，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方，如test, open, question。也要注意题目与题目直接的关系，如58题和59题；要关注小标题以及段落的开头和结尾。结合上下文，留意那些涉及到重现的题目。2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize. in fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really.and body language is particularly _when we attempt to communicate across cultures. indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it.,different societies treat the between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like havingcontact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with . people from latin american countries，touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in. it may look like a latino isa norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving_. the norw