高一英语必修二二单元词汇.docx

.单词1addict n. 入迷的人；瘾君子 _ adj.使人上瘾的， 使人入迷的 _ adj. 上瘾的， 入迷的 addiction n. 瘾， 入迷， 嗜好2danger n危险 _ adj.危险的 _ vt. 危及；使遭到危险 3. _ adj. 有力的；有功效的 _ adj. 没有力量的power n. 力量；权利4. _ n. 联系；关系；关联connect v. 联系 _ adj.有关联的5. _ vt. 减少reduction n. 减少6. _ adj. 违法的；不合法的legal adj. 合法的7. _ v不同意；意见不合 _ n不一致；争论agree vt.同意 _ n. 协议；(意见等)一致8. _ n治疗treat v治疗9. _ v. 影响 _ n. 影响， 作用10participant n参与者；参加者_ v参加，参与participation n参加，参与11. _ v认出， 识别；认可recognition n. 认出， 识别， 承认1addictn. 入迷的人， 有瘾的人(1)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人着迷的addicted adj. 入迷的， 有瘾的addiction n. 瘾， 入迷， 嗜好(2)be/get addicted to 热衷于；对上瘾和addicted搭配的to为介词， 后面若加动词要用动名词形式。(1)Smokers are likely _ nicotine. 吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾。(2)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I _. 我几年前开始练滑雪， 发现这项运动挺让人着迷。2likelyadj. (probable)很可能的 adv. 或许， 很可能(1)unlikely adj.不太可能的(2)be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不太可能做某事It is likely/unlikely that 很可能/不太可能 likely, possible和probable(1)意义上：likely 和probable表示的可能性都较大， possible表示的可能性则较小。(2)搭配上：sb./sth. be likely to do It is likely/possible/probable thatIt is possible (for sb.) to do sth.【易错警示】likely的主语既可以是物， 也可以是人， 但不能说It is likely (for sb.) to do; probable和possible的主语则必须是形式主语it。如：He is likely to take the job.It is likely/probable/possible that he will take the job.It is possible for him to take the job.(1)The war _ continue. 战争很可能会继续。(2)Is it _ to get tickets for the game? 有没有可能弄到比赛的票？3affectvt.影响；感动； (疾病)侵袭 be deeply affected by被所深深感动affect, effect和influence三个词都含“影响”的意思。(1)affect v. 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”， 着重“影响”的动作， 有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。(2)effect n. 效果， 影响， 作用， 常用于短语 have an effect on 中。(3)influence n&v. 影响， 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。作名词时可以构成短语have an influence on。effect作名词时表示“影响， 作用”， 而作动词时意为“使发生，实现，引起”。 (1) Your opinion will not _ my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。(2)What _ do you think the changes will have _ you？你认为这些变化会给你带来什么样的影响？(3) _ by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 在一位高中生物老师的影响下， 他开始从事医学研究。4banvt. to officially forbid (sth.) 明令禁止n. 禁止， 禁令(1)ban sb. from (doing) sth. 命令禁止某人做某事a ban on sb./sth. 对的禁令(2)forbid sb. from doing sth./forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ban和forbid(1) ban指官方正式地禁止危险的、危害公众的事物， 含谴责或不赞成的态度。(2) forbid是普通用语， 表示清楚地、态度强硬地直接禁止某人做某事，用于较小事物， 或由个人、上级、官方、长辈发出的正式规定或规则， 或客观条件不允许。1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Charlies been _ for a year. 查理被禁止驾车一年。(2) We have put a _ smoking. 我们已颁布了禁烟令。2. The rain _ us to go out yesterday. Abanned Bforbade Cprevented Dmade此处指客观条件不允许，因此用B。prevent 要用于搭配prevent sb. from doing。5recognizevt. 认出， 识别；认可， 承认；公认；赏识(1)recognition n. 认出， 识别；承认；公认 recognizable adj. 可辨认的， 可识别的；可承认的(2)recognizeas 公认为；承认是 It is recognized that人们承认recognize和knowrecognize意为“认出， 辨别出”， 强调从外表上辨认出， 指一时性的动作；know是状态性动词， 表示知道某个人并认识他， 在一定程度上还对他有所了解， 指长久性的一种情况。(1)I _ him, but I could hardly _ him when I saw him last night. 我认识他， 但当我昨晚看到他时， 我几乎认不出他了。(2)He _ a talented writer. 他被公认为是一个有天分的作家。(3) _ the project was much harder than expected. 人们认识到这个工程比预料的要难得多。1与有关系2破门而入 3与共享 4处于危险中 5对上瘾 6处于痛苦中 7听取某人的建议 8为了 9提高(价格等) 10由于的结果 11设定一个日期 12制订计划 13列出一个的单子 14培养新的兴趣 15参加班/课程的学习 1be related to 和有关系， 和有联系 in relation to 关于；涉及 be connected with 和有联系 have sth./nothing to do with 和(没)有关系【温馨提示】 be related to中to为介词， 后面要加名词或动名词。 The theme of the reading passage _ _ the theme of the dialogue. 阅读文章的主题与对话的主题有关。2be in danger 在危险之中 be in danger of有的危险 be out of danger 脱离危险【易混辨析】 danger和risk(1)danger是常用词， 指“目前的危险， 也可指今后的或不一定发生的危险”；(2)risk指“风险”， 含有“主动冒险”的意思。(1)Childrens lives _ every time they cross this road. 孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。(2)He rescued the child at the _ of his own life. 他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了。3break into(to enter a building or car by using force, in order to steal sth.) 强行闯入 break into tears/laughter/cheers 突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来 break away from 逃走；逃脱 break down (机器等)出故障， 坏掉；(身体)垮掉， (精神)崩溃；失败；划分；使分解(为) break in 闯入， 强行进入；打断， 插嘴 break out 突然发生 break through 突破， 冲破；克服， 战胜 break up 粉碎， 分裂；(婚姻等)结束break into 和break in 都有“闯入”的意思， 但break into是及物动词， 后面要加宾语， 而break in是不及物动词， 后面不加宾语。如：Burglars broken in while they were away on holiday. 他们假日外出时， 有窃贼进入了屋内。根据语境选择break合适的短语填空 (1)The thieves _ the office and stole some money. (2) Please dont _on our conversation.(3) He _and cried when he heard the news.(4) Scientists think they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer. (5) Their marriage has _. (6) Our car _ on the way home.(7) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight _.4so as toin order to为了【温馨提示】 so as to 不能放于句首， 而in order to 或不定式to短语则可以放于句首。so as to 为了， 表目的。soas to 如此以至于， 表结果。(1)He ran _ catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。(2)He ran _ his balance and fell. 他跑得太快了， 结果失去平衡摔倒了。1. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, _ cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小时有13个人死于与吸烟有关的疾病， 例如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。2It was _ dangerous drug _ he nearly died. 这是一种如此危险的药品， 以至于让他差点丧命。3Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, _. 我现在在一个戒毒中心工作， 帮助人们戒毒4In most states in the US, _ to smoke in public buildings. 在美国的很多个州， 在公共场所吸烟是违法的。2I couldnt agree more. 我非常赞同。此句中， “couldnt比较级”表示肯定意义， “再不过了；非常”。在比较级中， 经常用比较级和否定结构结合表示最高级含义或表示肯定强调。如：We couldnt have found a better place for a picnic. 我们不可能找到比这儿更适合野餐的地方了。(即：这是我们所找到的最适合野餐的地方。)I have never seen a more interesting film. 这是我看过的电影中最有趣的。1. The weather couldnt be worse. 天气再糟糕不过了(非常糟糕)。2. How was the movie last night? Ive never seen _ before. It was so breathtaking! Athe best one Bthe better one Ca good one Da better one D从第二句话可知，电影非常棒，因此，用比较级和否定结构可以表示最高级概念.单词拼写1Smoke a_ health, so youd better give it up. 2You will be a_ to the drug if you keep on taking it.3The stepmother t_ the girl better than her own child. 4I think it would be good if they b_ smoking in restaurants and cafes as well. 5No, I d_. I dont think it would be the right thing to do.be related to， share with， take my advice， so as to， put up1The test questions are kept secret _ prevent cheating.2More and more people die from illnesses _ pollution. 3If you dont _, you will be sorry one day. 4The government _ the price of cigarettes to stop people buying them.5I have an office that I _ some other teachers.12010陕西卷 Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure【解析】 A考查形容词的用法区分。根据句子意思表示可能性，排除D；另外，sb. is likely to do sth.这一句式中，不能用possible和probable，它们可用于：It is possible/probable that。2Scientists have been worried for years about the _ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions.Aeffect Breason Caccount Dcause A考查名词辨析。根据语境“担心空气污染对地球自然状况的影响”，选A。3Every weekend, Mrs Green asked her daughter to visit the museum to _ her interest in science. Agrow Bdevelop Cmake Dbuild【解析】 Bdevelop意为“培育；使形成”，符合句意。4It was _ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors. Aso fine weather Bsuch fine weather Cso fine a weather Dsuch a fine weather 【解析】 Bweather是不可数名词，因此要用such，而不能用so。5The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching information on the Internet. Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in【解析】 A考查break短语辨析。 break down意为“(机器)损坏”；break out意为“逃脱；逃出；突然发生”；break up意为“分裂；结束；解散”；break in意为“闯入”。6. _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. ASo successful her business was BSo successful was her business CSo h