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国际音标练习题一、看音标写单词 ei - leik teik feis greit i: - si: mi:t sli:p ti: fi:t i:p ai - kait rait flai naif wait baik u - gu but nu cut rup tu ju: - nju: n ju:z k ju:t f ju: st ju:dent e - eg leg get red bed pet : - gr:s kl:s :t :sk :m 二、 看单词写音标。9 ei cake take i: bee see u nose no ai bike kite ju: music menu h hand hat d jump jacket b book beef d door dog g girl go p pencil pet t tea teacher v van vest k kite cat三、找出所给单词蓝色字母与其他三个读音不同的单词。( )1.A. cake B. name C. grade D. hat( )2. A. he B. bed C. leg D. get( )3. A. home B. nose C. go D. not ( )4. A. duck B. bus C. blue D. mug( )5. A. nice B. big C. six D. Miss音标示例单词/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ /i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸)thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ then/en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ / she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia5./ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves 二,元音字母在开音节和闭音节的读音 (1)开音节:如果每一段字母组合结尾是“辅音字母+元音字母”,那就叫开音节 be ; me ; she ; China ; my ; no ; go ; student ; (2)闭音节: 如果字母组合段结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)”,那就叫做闭音节 man ; red ; pen; big; not; sun 三,例子 A: Aa1ei a在开音节中发字母音,后面有不发音的e如: face脸 grade年级;cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇; name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期; Kate 凯特; 2 a在闭音节中在闭音节中: black黑色的; dad爸爸; sad悲伤的; bag书包; am是;Sam萨姆 lamp灯; a一(个-);can能; fan电风扇;man男人;and和; hand手; thank感谢; map地图; B: Ee1i: e在开音节中发字母音: be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们; these这些;Chinese汉语; 2e e在闭音节中:bed 床; red红色的; leg腿; spell拼写; hen母鸡; then那么;when什么时候; pen钢笔; ten十; C: Ii1.ai i在开音节中发字母音 hi 喂; I我; ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;beside在-旁边;bike自行车; like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好; nine九;white白色的; write写; kite风筝; five五;drive驾驶 2 i i在闭音节中 which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的; big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶; him他; swim游泳; in在-里面; begin开始; sing唱歌; pink粉红色;drink喝;ship轮船; is是; his他的;this这个; fish鱼; D:Oo1.u o在开音节中 发字母音发字母音发字母音发字母音 go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子 rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞 2 o在闭音节中 ; clock钟; dog狗; on在-上面; long长的; song歌曲;shop商店; stop停止; hot热的; not不; donkey驴 hop双脚跳 3. o mother妈妈 brother哥哥,弟弟 come来 some一些 other其他的 stomach胃,肚子 Monday星期一 E:Uu1. ju: u在开音节中 发字母音 excuse 原谅;use使用; 2. u在闭音节中 : much 很; jump跳; run跑; sun太阳; up向上; cup小茶杯;but但是 bus公交车; umbrella雨伞; hundred百; cut剪,切;mum妈妈;under在下面; underline在number数字; understand理解 ( )练习1. /i:/ A eat B ear ( ) 2. /i/ A bike B fish ( ) 3. /e/ A bed B eraser ( ) 4./ A face B cat ( ) 5./u/ A foot B room ( ) 6./u:/ A good B ruler ( ) 7./a:/ A arm B bus ( ) 8./ / A duck B bat ( )单词示例i:字母组合 ee ea e ie -three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piecei 字母组合 eer ear-beer deer ear near here fierce idea 发音字母 a-bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man e字母组合 ea e a-head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any :字母组合ir ur ear er or-girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u-teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada a: 字母组合 ar a-car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 发音字母 u o ou oo-up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood :字母组合 al or au our ar-small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 发音字母 o a-hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch u:字母组合 oo o u-food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prudeu字母组合 oo ou u o-look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf ei发音字母 a ay ea ai ey-name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey ai发音字母 i y-bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye au字母组合 ou ow-house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how townu发音字母 o ow oa-home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 字母组合ear air ere-pear bear chair air fair there where care u 字母组合our ower-hour tour flower shower t two ten ton town twenty city d door desk do dog dictionary k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky g girl good goal goat grade language m man make moon morning move come comb n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul r read red right run room write f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough v very evening even every voice vest of s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those that this those these though sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention h hot hop home house horse how who w when what where window wind wood j yes year yell you your yolk yellow t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach d language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk tr tree country try treat track trunk trade dr dry dream drop drive drink drizzle drug ts students boots boats goats nuts letsdz goods woods moods hoods birds 1 five nice ( ) 2. bed we ( ) 3. stop know ( ) 4. peak eat ( ) 5. dish hi ( ) 6. kettle zest ( ) 7. gas as ( ) 8. van father ( ) 9. egg he ( ) 10. ask park ( ) 11. sun hungry ( ) 12. cut put ( ) 13. come from ( ) 14. thank this ( ) 15. mom room ( ) 16. sing evening ( ) 17. usually she ( ) 18. bird mirror ( ) 19. learn shirt ( ) 20. juice who ( ) 21. hook foot ( ) 22. woof wood ( ) 23 drop pot ( ) 24. short shirt ( ) 1. wait play ( ) 2. cake apple ( ) 3. train bag ( ) 4. make name ( ) 5. like little ( ) 6. pine side ( ) 7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( ) 9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( ) 13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18.pear near ( )19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( )

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