高中英语常见书面表达归纳.doc

六、书面表达常用词语归纳1. 常见的开头、中间与结尾(1)记叙文（包括日记）记活动：开头：It is my friends birthday today. I went to Today we went tofor a picnic. Today we paid a visit to中间：Early in the morningAt dawn，At sunrise， When day broke At noon Late/ At four oclock in the afternoonAt sunset结尾：Time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to What an interesting day we had!记事故：开头：sb was doing sth when suddenly Sb was about to do sth when suddenly Sb was doing sth happily. Just then中间：first, then, and then At first, later, at last. In the beginning, next/ the next moment/ the following moment, in the end结尾：It wasthat（强调句） Not untildid sb do（倒装句）记人与自然：结尾：means saving our earth. means saving ourselves. If we go on polluting the world, it wont be fit for us to live in. Luckily, much has been done to makeclean. Unfortunately, little has been done to stop polluting. Sth must be done to dowithout delay. Special attention must be paid to (doing) sth Animals are the friends of us human beings. We must do our best to protect them.(2)说明文：说明事物的优劣势：开头：Sth has two advantages. FirstlySecondly Many people do not doubt thatis superior to Some people say中间：On the other hand However, sth has its own advantages. For example结尾：Each coin has two sides. Science is a double-edged sword. 说明方位：开头：Id like to tell you how Here is how you can find中间：There is/ stands a tall building. Go along，turn right at the first crossing, walk straight(ahead)结尾：Im sure youll have no trouble/ difficulty findDo come.介绍地点：开头：Id like to tell you something aboutGreat changes have taken place inin the past/ last few years.中间：(空间顺序常用表达形式)in front of, at the back of, behind, next to, in the east/ west/ south/ north/ middle of/ front of, on, over, above, under, etc.(介绍史地概况常用表达形式)lie, stand, locate, cover an area of, have an area of abouthave a history/ population ofbe famous for, be known as, etc.结尾：Welcome to说明图表：开头：From the chart we know that As is known on the chart, (3)议论文对某事物的存在或发生提出不同观点和看法。开头：Some (people) think that In their opinion/ in their opinion of view, 中间：while other think quite differently on the issue of Other people argue结尾：personally, I stand on the side of In a word, but I cannon agree this point of view for many reasons. Different people have different opinions.(4)应用文书信（正文）.开头：How are you? How is everything? Everything goes well. How time flies! Its years since we last met. How I miss you! Thank you for the letter/ e-mail of Id like to 结尾：Best wishes/ regards! All the best! Wishing you success! Looking forward to seeing/hearing from you soon. Hoping to see you soon. Do remember me to yours. Thanks again.书面通知（正文）：开头：There will be a talk/ lecture given byin the lecture hall at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.结尾：All the teachers and students are (required) to attend it. Please be there on time.口头通知（包括发言稿、致欢迎词、致欢送词）：开头：May I have your attention, please? Attention, please. Ive got something important to tell you. Please be quiet, everyone! Ive an announcement to make:结尾：Thats all. Thank you (for your attention).应招应聘求职求学履历（包括自我介绍）：开头：I learn fromthatId like to apply for. Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 或直接从简况入手。中间（人物简况）：（姓名、性别、年龄等）I am Li Hua, male, twenty this year. (学历) I studied in/ graduated from(工作经历) I served asfor three years. (兴趣爱好) I like playing basketball and I am also fond of music. Besides, collecting stamps is another hobby.结尾（表态）：I hope to I am sure I can do the job well. I can do my best in the job. I would be very thankful if you could offer me the opportunity.2. 常见的过度词语表示时间：At first, later, at last, in the beginning, the next moment, in the end, then, and then, next, after a while, afterward, as long as, shortly after that, so far, up to now, up till now, etc.表示顺序：First, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, finally, last but not the least, to begin with, to start with, etc.表示递进：And also, besides, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, whats more, whats worse, worse still, still worse, even worse, to make things/ matter worse, etc.表示转折：But, still, yet, however, on the contrary, nevertheless, or, otherwise, instead, etc.表示让步：Though, although, even though, even if, even so, as, despite the fact that, in spite of, for all that, etc.表示因果：So, therefore, thus, as a result, because, because of, as a result of, etc.表示列举：For example, for instance, such asand so on, etc.表示解释：In fact, as a matter of fact, or rather, frankly speaking, honestly speaking, generally speaking, after all, that is, that is to say, in other words, namely, etc.表示对比：On the one handon the other hand; for one thingfor another; meanwhile; at the same time; in the meantime; while, etc.表示结论：In a word, all in all, in summary, in conclusion, to conclude, in brief, in short, on the whole, to put it differently, etc.3. 范文中可借鉴的表达：名词短语的使用：Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.介词短语的使用：It is a small flat of 25 square metres with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.非谓语动词的使用：The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories.从句的使用：It is known to us all that some students cheat in examination at school.As we all know, we are what we eat.What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.I was walking along Park Road towards the ea